diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 751c19d5bfdd926cd8624a22660f5140772c5281..1d7fd832123b44c3469b505bdfaa80fb132b6329 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1795,7 +1795,7 @@ static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return NULL;
 
 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
-	if (!page)
+	if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (PageReserved(page))
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 60d742c33de34d72511008bd71ad6ee910b58ab5..a563de8234c140c3f91083d9c6b7ddfd89278fd2 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start,
 
 		if (IS_ERR(page))
 			continue;
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page))
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 01e0d6336754ece59f91a05eea787828f0ecf6a6..dea102170ab36d3676a9e20bc8760da2e636545c 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval);
-		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+		if (unlikely(!page) || unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			writable = true;
 
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval);
-		if (unlikely(!page)) {
+		if (unlikely(!page) || unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page))) {
 			result = SCAN_PAGE_NULL;
 			goto out_unmap;
 		}
@@ -1472,7 +1472,8 @@ void collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 			goto abort;
 
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
-
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page && is_zone_device_page(page)))
+			page = NULL;
 		/*
 		 * Note that uprobe, debugger, or MAP_PRIVATE may change the
 		 * page table, but the new page will not be a subpage of hpage.
@@ -1490,6 +1491,8 @@ void collapse_pte_mapped_thp(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 		if (pte_none(*pte))
 			continue;
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page && is_zone_device_page(page)))
+			goto abort;
 		page_remove_rmap(page, vma, false);
 	}
 
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 8d2dc501c92c6f6e2009ee334745a2b56e576400..55f1d96348690ea55752d1f6d2adc1898d00bc26 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 		cond_resched();
 		page = follow_page(vma, addr,
 				FOLL_GET | FOLL_MIGRATION | FOLL_REMOTE);
-		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page) || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			break;
 		if (PageKsm(page))
 			ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr,
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static struct page *get_mergeable_page(struct rmap_item *rmap_item)
 		goto out;
 
 	page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET);
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page) || is_zone_device_page(page))
 		goto out;
 	if (PageAnon(page)) {
 		flush_anon_page(vma, page, addr);
@@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ static struct rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
 			if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
 				break;
 			*page = follow_page(vma, ksm_scan.address, FOLL_GET);
-			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*page)) {
+			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*page) || is_zone_device_page(*page)) {
 				ksm_scan.address += PAGE_SIZE;
 				cond_resched();
 				continue;
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index e55108d4e4b2c1dd78cf3310a3557276f221068e..5f0f0948a50e4399a3115f6cd12ae8deae25f1bd 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 			continue;
 
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		}
 
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 580c62febe42eb8ea06b35b7de27de68c92dec89..dce0b2e686eb327dd57428b17fb536ca01b8f27c 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -624,6 +624,14 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
 			return NULL;
 		if (pte_devmap(pte))
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: New users of ZONE_DEVICE will not set pte_devmap()
+		 * and will have refcounts incremented on their struct pages
+		 * when they are inserted into PTEs, thus they are safe to
+		 * return here. Legacy ZONE_DEVICE pages that set pte_devmap()
+		 * do not have refcounts. Example of legacy ZONE_DEVICE is
+		 * MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX type in pmem or virtio_fs drivers.
+		 */
 			return NULL;
 
 		print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
@@ -4693,7 +4701,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	pte = pte_modify(old_pte, vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	page = vm_normal_page(vma, vmf->address, pte);
-	if (!page)
+	if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 		goto out_map;
 
 	/* TODO: handle PTE-mapped THP */
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index f4cd963550c1c5905b371b7ae76f0cf84fa7e050..88a5173c6ff077b74bad2e95a34a60a5575fbf42 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!pte_present(*pte))
 			continue;
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			continue;
 		/*
 		 * vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 7934eebf168912cc98421b691ee195afb1a96111..1649270bc1a777019e4d647ea81fe3331b556179 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ static int add_page_for_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		goto out;
 
 	err = -ENOENT;
-	if (!page)
+	if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 		goto out;
 
 	err = 0;
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
 		if (IS_ERR(page))
 			goto set_status;
 
-		if (page) {
+		if (page && !is_zone_device_page(page)) {
 			err = page_to_nid(page);
 			put_page(page);
 		} else {
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 716caf851043121dcc8bd94542b6ada0a2acd7c7..b14e929084ccaa5b86d5c9c199d7054b10e0ccab 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!pte_present(*pte))
 			continue;
 		page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
-		if (!page)
+		if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page))
 			continue;
 		if (PageTransCompound(page))
 			continue;
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 996a97e213adcc32fc1ac30d9cfd4648c763ffc0..5ef478b06a7d38d3ee5de8c6851ba8363a4a889a 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 					continue;
 
 				page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
-				if (!page || PageKsm(page))
+				if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page) || PageKsm(page))
 					continue;
 
 				/* Also skip shared copy-on-write pages */