diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
index 5ad4cb622bedf02f8b77bc27e7867c3cec6c7aca..5a02b7d5094081d2d1f7e09d5a16dce23073c4f4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
index f30daf26f08f44bbb1028640c0d8e2539220ab0f..3943be480af096688d47f59021e51b0e85e3a23e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
index 52a1fbdeab3bb2bca2827bdf68a2dc0c79d814a7..f653bfc8a83b8c3544735ce892a672e3d6d6534e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
index e8f0d1110d74769041a55495bf90756cbb8a3edd..bfd523e8f0b2949f696af93ece3515ba33a84f6a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index 1f4ba68ab9aa779870a953db9decaa05f948a8c6..ad8678f1b54a3bf0010987891ac9ee2b4e8f2d5b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index c12833f7b6bd1505f407e59c94bac0804fa7eefd..d969bab4a26b5f588a5284ae7c8cdf7fa14cbf85 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
index 3c3c26c3a1f1e4d3a114de529b3fec7a5e75b0ad..a18923fa23c80c0f3618c548eaba0c3f12bd1191 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
index 2cf6336ef600938b98832d3682d20df9281ac061..44dcf7fc15eeaf0e9ee55d8ee4c84c0cc2325367 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Based on arm/arm64/include/asm/current.h
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
index cbb0c9eb96cb7e484b43e880a81c8ed9be8d0929..524f8ef7c88f6c0a2645bcbe30629a00ed73fa37 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
index 744fd92e77bc726f7a67aa7d68cb1beba1235f53..fc1189ad377728f7f307796731b43f3b5310f8ee 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
  *   which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
@@ -5,15 +6,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
index 996b6fbe17a61dc3ee149087def49de1108d399c..75576424c0f70c20d34e95419224a08837ab363b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 1a69b3bcd3716d4d904f572c93b9e4065c7c2a75..e70f647ce3b764fe03b70c60eb14b014c79282ba 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
index b7b304ca89c4ea479409f6b21f129dd4f1a859b1..9e88ba23cd2bc98cdd3d1aea46b20a819e5cd65d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
index 5df2dccdba122c4d5d02ffff7d82e8727b735ba6..151476fb58cbd8c2a51a9eb39da7fca07f94f988 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index bf4f097a90511f5a9b715614947e8ee81cd37342..67c463812e2d45e2fbf46d5b0d3078a8aa8456c7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
index 2a546a52f02a08ae0583c4825048a3c39fc26a6f..8ddb6c7fedacfdcab3e39b95ae3cfb51ffa01645 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
  * Copyright (C) 2017 XiaojingZhu <zhuxiaoj@ict.ac.cn>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
index b3638c50572819605a80e2ad6b57022150e2aaf5..5ac8daa1cc36c7a2f8b3a8932670d473434f61bc 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASM_RISCV_PCI_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index 94043cf83c90fe9e10844b0dfa89c997339a64d1..eb8b0195f27f2f9cec045faea0c1666b241ab7d5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
index d61974b741820853dc020c0a95124f9a88ef2087..b0ab66e5fdb1d54e25bd2c7ede74e2187f9cb6d1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
index 7aa0ea9bd8bb8d1483e8c0d8fbbd0c9147cb2116..45dfac2ac51f4181f82f0868317245abe2032861 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
index 470755cb75584ee6e6b8c607070b2e89669ce816..bbaeb5d358420d3092571b33881071718b575d18 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 1141364d990e1d6a01303993a38622f2f685c00d..f7c3f7de15f2786f73b908c0a335d95ed05ecbc0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
index ce70bceb8872e76e5cfd6c553c28ed1799b2563f..f539149d04c20445898f5c4cad834b56ed413276 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 9c867a4bac8371715b7f537efcf3fcb6f591ec59..d48d1e13973cec84cb1db0d34647e6cf9ae2be92 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
index 19f231615510085af6bec7e690e56f0109c11522..21134b3ef404636a5a38a9863758be52cd7bac61 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
index 636a934f013a07f9ee5a49e5ed87fc9bfa3b0cfb..c6ed4d691deff8bce026397a862f7e6c3a23a696 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 8eb26d1ede819b95876631dd06c21bcea3e4404f..f4f7fa1b7ca87606aa0c741c2617c1b72aded256 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 83ac4ac9e2ac4c88508dd4656c96766ad779b990..888cbf8e71112a9d0c25f6bc2a37ebb84be84b39 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
index 9210fcf4ff52491e00541a6654b767fd7443af5e..1b5d445859621f972c403ba566fb458a8bf1f1c7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 733559083f24bf89fd67e5a7ff64061140eda021..853b65ef656da42d52b5c3c46f9ac8f75ce8774d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
index 0f2fe1794c8fe3b7e6bc08e27d2d57bc3a1d50cd..42347d0981e7e4634a28d40d7675a417ac76b869 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * See asm-generic/syscall.h for descriptions of what we must do here.
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 9c039870019b6962656997048c520ecee9aa5604..905372d7eeb81a081096183a16703c47bf7e77e7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
index 2f26989cb864bedaa1eb0bd53456ae33fcdcaabe..6a703ec9d7968f19da201f72965dd3fa9d9dae47 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
index 1ad8d093c58b89d7308661ea34d1011b7182dec7..120bcf2ed8a878554000f0d0ac73e14ec4aa6fa2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 54fee0cadb1ebf34cc2b91d3d78f127c0b18d177..687dd19735a7e6483afb98a319376706ed426cef 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
index b26f407be5c8d7a2bb3a353128a6a022b7c82ea8..e076437cfafecff41edf7c6833ad60e46482430b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * This file was copied from include/asm-generic/uaccess.h
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
index 073ee80fdf746fe68c8a748c2dd27fd0e9cf5a17..977ee6181dabf4801725767e55af92336915a3f5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
index aa6238791d3ec26513b7b74caf6bb8f0b83db1e9..7c086ac6ecd4a82e11b9cd7cbd8d6944fb68ae1f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  * Derived from arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index 1a9e4cdd37e204bc486bf134514789541456b785..92d8f7cd8f848ea148a0276f3b209c43b5cade89 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
index ed7372b277fa6406da98cf51f15d2793596fa352..053f809e52ce5540aa2c46e2710b9180521aa138 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SIGCONTEXT_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 578bb5efc085cbeddce97d6257f78f59f6c517da..9f5628c38ac9feb80b9fe88dc2c7e2f08e27715a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #define GENERATING_ASM_OFFSETS
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
index 638dee3f7e88f73521d6f09ac34e7457b4a4514e..4c90c07d8c39d7557d6ad580924ac788032ec2f8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cacheinfo.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
index c8d2a322309949d2079662a955b24725ef95344d..7da3c6a93abd1c044a20770050ca9c80212a36d2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index 1c1ecc238cfab9092b5dd2d43d1273906276b87d..bc7a56e1ca6f48bc29a3a3fcb83c4fab7662a0f1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index 370c66ce187a8e9225f5ece5dca9043f56d729f6..4e46f31072da59899823758581bc4599f66f4c3e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
index 2ae5e0284f5699458ba16a9a8380f14b8cba1cac..3687514383669028d9717c35b956b21af5bb1c0e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
  * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright 2017 SiFive
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  * Copied from arch/tile/kernel/ptrace.c
  */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
index ed637aee514b3a711c77201ba5f843ac90a7bc1c..cfb6eb1d762d231c58145a6123589e92f2d62126 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
index fb03a4482ad60ac7ca66f86429897275020c5ffd..f3619f59d85cc0b844e1885dba2d930108cc44f5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com>
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
index ade52b903a43f2b27546fdd216b87b7057bc95d4..e5dd52d8f6332b4566787243b7a90313939f97d0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
index 40470e669a351ac937788c1e6841c7f3e77e1268..541a2b885814093edb3d2fdaeddc60069aed8577 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/time.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index 3d1a651dc54c71638fa3435ad6d66dee33dff6e7..6b32190ba73c4668898699309539f929a4307d01 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_getres.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_getres.S
index edf7e2339648a3b36afa5c1f8df30f7592d1938a..91378a52eb2258fa45b5e3202359e7fa12555e88 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_getres.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_getres.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_gettime.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_gettime.S
index aac65676c6d5547a67f8833d8d119b87c7b1174c..5371fd9bc01fe06b98706ac03c01ff04e1ee7ed0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_gettime.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/clock_gettime.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
index 023e4d4aef588e139fafcbc9e3fb1ddef0482575..82f97d67c23e9bdde94b0d2f655f52d32c8fd6d1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
index cc7e98924484ad8cf32db65aac9fb8043797fa05..bb0c05e2ffbae3d6aa3609fc5b5de84630aaa37d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
index da85d33e8990c8a012d29e5638e01851c7446c6e..e6fb8af88632b8392b03619bfe473da2e084271a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
index f5aa3d72acfbe5756f5f0522944618d80ecc5c91..0573705eac76bc7b5f2698e027b826454a7e84fa 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/rt_sigreturn.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
index 7055de5f917426467c2582fa22c3b96a782e9b5f..df222245be0572ede4a2f6f2a6983685ed9bbf32 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
index cd1d47e0724ba0bd811101e0fa0eb59f7841bd5c..f66a091cb8909452a20d466a2f5316e764556d1e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 OUTPUT_ARCH(riscv)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 65df1dfdc30385be7a9a149034a0ba66a5bbbd8e..23cd1a9e52a10dec19820d0f8f3e6df4121a4229 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #define LOAD_OFFSET PAGE_OFFSET
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c b/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c
index dce8ae24c6d33b4ca3ebd0c19c3650f1ce890bde..7e893ae0f10edca35bae5796cebe7f87cdc6be5c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S
index 80f9c1a5c59826aa209fd36735de5b021ed3b4e1..b4c477846e913001496fbc21661f965d15440756 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/memcpy.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/memset.S b/arch/riscv/lib/memset.S
index a790107cf4c9d089ef7ff6ba81fbb0f551b9e224..5a7386b47175046c58b1d670ef76b8af87088ad8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/memset.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/tishift.S b/arch/riscv/lib/tishift.S
index 237bc9fd076365512ddd71acc0c4238d1c290a70..15f9d54c7db63859de60f86ced505165aa7a84cb 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/tishift.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/tishift.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/udivdi3.S b/arch/riscv/lib/udivdi3.S
index 7f1c0af182a3b9973acf9eac3aabbe17c181ebde..3f07476a91a9cd75056ebbf12066100abbe32563 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/udivdi3.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/udivdi3.S
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
index 497b7d07af0c3967feef76a86dde90025b2edea0..9ebcff8ba263c07e84896e805e1ad243edefb5c5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 8bf6f9c2d48c4fcc05230c10dc0e6faf9435ee04..84747d7a1e85c76514f8fae726de5f82914c0ea3 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/riscv/mm/ioremap.c
index bd2f2db557cc54f182794284bb0d9d317cb2b36a..ac621ddb45c0affe954852602523bb031fdfc29c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
  * (C) Copyright 2012 Regents of the University of California
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.h b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.h
index 2d6929c2bd9270108195876ce42d8fe03a3fe304..53ca1fc9b84c686899e7d860213216733c757654 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.h
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-iop3xx.h
@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* i2c-iop3xx.h algorithm driver definitions private to i2c-iop3xx.c         */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*   Copyright (C) 2003 Peter Milne, D-TACQ Solutions Ltd
  *                      <Peter dot Milne at D hyphen TACQ dot com>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.			     */
+ */
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.c
index 66fc77db0e75940f5efa82e935dfb4ee31b2414b..4e50441c247ac844ce46594de3b06aa453caf731 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.c
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *   Fujitu mb86a20s ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb Module driver
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Douglas Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *   General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h
index 05c9725d1c5f94f0b234681c8351f4efc6a98016..00a6b6e9b5e4cd1214a21a5992835f958e08d2bf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *   Fujitsu mb86a20s driver
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2010 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *   General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef MB86A20S_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.c
index 79276871112a7524c09ef428109e26d3904dd565..f118d8e641030402b10c1d4768ff9f4fe03f45ec 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *   Sharp VA3A5JZ921 One Seg Broadcast Module driver
  *   This device is labeled as just S. 921 at the top of the frontend can
@@ -11,15 +12,6 @@
  *	the old s921 driver.
  *
  *   FIXME: Need to port to DVB v5.2 API
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *   General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.h b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.h
index a47ed894d4aec9bcec67479a4767dcbf502f1208..436fc7921486c6921933cf33a6a23a49c1eef0bf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.h
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/s921.h
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *   Sharp s921 driver
  *
  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Douglas Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *   published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *   General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #ifndef S921_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-alsa.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-alsa.c
index 926e12a1554a820eeca19b63772b9e04b7217877..c2f2d7c782c75256aabde5bec084aa43f5f4384b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-alsa.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-alsa.c
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Driver for the Conexant CX25821 PCIe bridge
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Conexant Systems Inc.
  *  Authors  <shu.lin@conexant.com>, <hiep.huynh@conexant.com>
  *	Based on SAA713x ALSA driver and CX88 driver
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, version 2
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-alsa.c b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-alsa.c
index dc9cdaaee1fb80923b04e89d6ef25c185601acb9..0385127dd7ff9810e0c625685056bbdde97a8721 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-alsa.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-alsa.c
@@ -1,15 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *   SAA713x ALSA support for V4L
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation, version 2
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include "saa7134.h"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.c b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.c
index 4e24f5d781f4fe96da0e43648e13190eac578b49..fe9468b180e6b280585622c7827313257f52c6fa 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.c b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.c
index c551a25d90d942a1baf2cb4b1a2684f628bced68..491842ef33c5004a481921060718303c7e43c9f7 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Texas Instruments Inc
  * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * - Initial version
  * Murali Karicheri (mkaricheri@gmail.com), Texas Instruments Ltd.
  * - ported to sub device interface
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h
index 3db265f87c650bf368b1b71133d679fdf5b7e8de..cecd5991d4c5c2a31e959a9eb2bc251fb34dad2b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPBE_OSD_REGS_H
 #define _VPBE_OSD_REGS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.c b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.c
index ca78eb29641af80ac17392221a7ec448d79e0899..425f91f07165b578476f5ecec589ad302bfe7889 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc.c
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h
index 6ad38f7ab0fe97725c2dc4aca013aa136a91ceb6..29d8fc3af662ebba53ba855af2c8b224941412fb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2..
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPBE_VENC_REGS_H
 #define _VPBE_VENC_REGS_H
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-dvb.c b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-dvb.c
index 36eea1950e7721033871d6ef1dea5b768c59a81c..e4d2dcd5cc0f69ca2bd1b7783a5db3ab537f5d96 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-dvb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-dvb.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  tm6000-dvb.c - dvb-t support for TM5600/TM6000/TM6010 USB video capture devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Michel Ludwig <michel.ludwig@gmail.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation version 2
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-input.c b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-input.c
index 397990afe00bb05b9bc784852e88d508848397a2..84602edf3fe8737b780276f23c0e48ac01f4efa2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-input.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-input.c
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  tm6000-input.c - driver for TM5600/TM6000/TM6010 USB video capture devices
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Stefan Ringel <stefan.ringel@arcor.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation version 2
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
index d0b63bbf46a792e3d168606b6dd102b7bb0c9079..6025398955a21728b0740659c986287c4549e12d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Ezequiel Garcia
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Free Electrons
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  *   Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007
  *   Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Frank Haverkamp
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
index 98f7d6be8d1fcba102b9c14555536c9e63aef074..d9e2e3a6e105fd4885f3812f8e20a6c10e823846 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linutronix GmbH
  * Copyright (c) 2014 sigma star gmbh
  * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c
index 462526a105371e26e2059f280f21801a57af22c3..30621c67721a9895032659d2d968ffb14973d71c 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c
@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linutronix GmbH
  * Copyright (c) 2014 sigma star gmbh
  * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/crc32.h>
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c b/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
index fc5e5057f0de73bbf5567bc5e14a9a824414a189..632fb925e9754569cf707b2bc90a61c052ad2361 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/gov_bang_bang.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  gov_bang_bang.c - A simple thermal throttling governor using hysteresis
  *
@@ -6,17 +7,6 @@
  *  Based on step_wise.c with following Copyrights:
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Durgadoss R <durgadoss.r@intel.com>
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- * the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/thermal.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.c b/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.c
index 1906cc962c4d935055ddc83420354573b2cb16a2..50f11bfdc8c2d5d9c2c7e8d9989edd179120c2af 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Code which implements online file check.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 SuSE.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h b/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h
index 6a22ee79e8d0bd6df83db9b6ea6a3e11ff43d2a3..4d006777ac545bdd20b0ddff52bfc1de65c374d6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/filecheck.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Online file check.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 SuSE.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stack_o2cb.c b/fs/ocfs2/stack_o2cb.c
index 220cae7bbdbcf1e88176505148de97e33645cc66..dbf8b5735808b71855e00467bcf5acd203940695 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stack_o2cb.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stack_o2cb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Code which interfaces ocfs2 with the o2cb stack.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stack_user.c b/fs/ocfs2/stack_user.c
index d2fb97b173dac926bee21c68c94f87f074190016..7397064c3f3595d907e008c4bd19b3c050645a55 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stack_user.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stack_user.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Code which interfaces ocfs2 with fs/dlm and a userspace stack.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
index c4b029c43464e0d14424a8a9af216d9168ca4bc9..8aa6a667860c92349cb83b01cb18786a7d90a0af 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -7,15 +8,6 @@
  * cluster stacks.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.h b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.h
index f2dce10fae543c254dcb4e6628d357b60a3ac16c..e9d26cbeb3b82a9dfd2b742316e5945d43cac1ee 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/stackglue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  *
@@ -6,15 +7,6 @@
  * Glue to the underlying cluster stack.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
  */
 
 
diff --git a/include/media/davinci/vpbe.h b/include/media/davinci/vpbe.h
index f76d2f25a82474f1ab80eb7dd7004b94f288900d..e74a93475d21f5c3fa08ca99bdc4c572b70a8140 100644
--- a/include/media/davinci/vpbe.h
+++ b/include/media/davinci/vpbe.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPBE_H
 #define _VPBE_H
diff --git a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_osd.h b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_osd.h
index 32f77bcae6b3e0f852e3b4d67f1324b0936f686f..e1b1c76aa50fd795389e75624d23baa13a8a5906 100644
--- a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_osd.h
+++ b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_osd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Texas Instruments Inc
  * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
@@ -6,16 +7,6 @@
  * - Initial version
  * Murali Karicheri (mkaricheri@gmail.com), Texas Instruments Ltd.
  * - ported to sub device interface
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2..
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
  */
 #ifndef _OSD_H
 #define _OSD_H
diff --git a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_types.h b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_types.h
index c10690b15935a46ccca22bff69d045b4303d937f..6015cda235cc44565e5729006f03b733ad761989 100644
--- a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_types.h
+++ b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_types.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPBE_TYPES_H
 #define _VPBE_TYPES_H
diff --git a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_venc.h b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_venc.h
index e32617bc7f9d0ffbaa46bc93ae7c67b8bd4a680b..93cf6a5fb49dad2b551e99821c5323eb18ae1b30 100644
--- a/include/media/davinci/vpbe_venc.h
+++ b/include/media/davinci/vpbe_venc.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPBE_VENC_H
 #define _VPBE_VENC_H
diff --git a/include/media/davinci/vpif_types.h b/include/media/davinci/vpif_types.h
index eae23e4e9b93f11875e98da8f0e3cc4144d6fe76..8439e46fb9936f5db7044f1d7fe311b14082cd47 100644
--- a/include/media/davinci/vpif_types.h
+++ b/include/media/davinci/vpif_types.h
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments Inc
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation version 2.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #ifndef _VPIF_TYPES_H
 #define _VPIF_TYPES_H