diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 859f583497a9c67174430b5ac1b72b7749cdfeed..106ccba4a0f8c0910303805a69b929a513820a61 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ rpi_backend_la_CFLAGS =				\
 	$(RPI_BCM_HOST_CFLAGS)
 rpi_backend_la_SOURCES =			\
 	compositor-rpi.c			\
+	rpi-renderer.c				\
+	rpi-renderer.h				\
 	rpi-bcm-stubs.h 			\
 	tty.c					\
 	evdev.c					\
diff --git a/src/rpi-bcm-stubs.h b/src/rpi-bcm-stubs.h
index 989c99cb3b0b4ae51fee6d35bb13696784c5ac9f..4b89319f5d76314ef43c135524af040bdc85ef16 100644
--- a/src/rpi-bcm-stubs.h
+++ b/src/rpi-bcm-stubs.h
@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 static inline void bcm_host_init(void) {}
 static inline void bcm_host_deinit(void) {}
 
+
+/* from /opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/vc_dispservice_defs.h */
+
+#define TRANSFORM_HFLIP     (1<<0)
+#define TRANSFORM_VFLIP     (1<<1)
+#define TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE (1<<2)
+
+
 /* from /opt/vc/include/interface/vctypes/vc_display_types.h */
 
 typedef enum
@@ -61,6 +69,14 @@ typedef struct tag_VC_RECT_T {
 
 typedef enum {
 	VC_IMAGE_ROT0,
+	/* these are not the right values: */
+	VC_IMAGE_ROT90,
+	VC_IMAGE_ROT180,
+	VC_IMAGE_ROT270,
+	VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT0,
+	VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT90,
+	VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT180,
+	VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT270,
 } VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T;
 
 typedef enum
@@ -109,6 +125,12 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef enum {
 	DISPMANX_NO_ROTATE = 0,
+	DISPMANX_ROTATE_90 = 1,
+	DISPMANX_ROTATE_180 = 2,
+	DISPMANX_ROTATE_270 = 3,
+
+	DISPMANX_FLIP_HRIZ = 1 << 16,
+	DISPMANX_FLIP_VERT = 1 << 17
 } DISPMANX_TRANSFORM_T;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -160,6 +182,15 @@ vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data_rect(DISPMANX_RESOURCE_HANDLE_T handle,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static inline int
+vc_dispmanx_resource_read_data(DISPMANX_RESOURCE_HANDLE_T handle,
+			       const VC_RECT_T *p_rect,
+			       void *dst_address,
+			       uint32_t dst_pitch)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static inline int
 vc_dispmanx_resource_delete(DISPMANX_RESOURCE_HANDLE_T res)
 {
@@ -256,6 +287,14 @@ vc_dispmanx_element_change_attributes(DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static inline int
+vc_dispmanx_snapshot(DISPMANX_DISPLAY_HANDLE_T display,
+		     DISPMANX_RESOURCE_HANDLE_T snapshot_resource,
+		     VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T transform)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
 /* from /opt/vc/include/EGL/eglplatform.h */
 
 typedef struct {
diff --git a/src/rpi-renderer.c b/src/rpi-renderer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e429d2ef7f23df6683e52062a70d50565377ccfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rpi-renderer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1370 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Raspberry Pi Foundation
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the copyright holders not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+ * without specific, written prior permission.  The copyright holders make
+ * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
+ * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BCM_HOST
+#  include <bcm_host.h>
+#else
+#  include "rpi-bcm-stubs.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "compositor.h"
+#include "rpi-renderer.h"
+
+/*
+ * Dispmanx API offers alpha-blended overlays for hardware compositing.
+ * The final composite consists of dispmanx elements, and their contents:
+ * the dispmanx resource assigned to the element. The elements may be
+ * scanned out directly, or composited to a temporary surface, depending on
+ * how the firmware decides to handle the scene. Updates to multiple elements
+ * may be queued in a single dispmanx update object, resulting in atomic and
+ * vblank synchronized display updates.
+ *
+ * To avoid tearing and display artifacts, the current dispmanx resource in a
+ * dispmanx element must not be touched. Therefore each element must be
+ * double-buffered, using two resources, the front and the back. While a
+ * dispmanx update is running, the both resources must be considered in use.
+ *
+ * A resource may be destroyed only, when the update removing the element has
+ * completed. Otherwise you risk showing an incomplete composition.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ELEMENT_CHANGE_LAYER
+/* copied from interface/vmcs_host/vc_vchi_dispmanx.h of userland.git */
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_LAYER          (1<<0)
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_OPACITY        (1<<1)
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_DEST_RECT      (1<<2)
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_SRC_RECT       (1<<3)
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_MASK_RESOURCE  (1<<4)
+#define ELEMENT_CHANGE_TRANSFORM      (1<<5)
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#define DBG(...) \
+	weston_log(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DBG(...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* If we had a fully featured vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data()... */
+/*#define HAVE_RESOURCE_WRITE_DATA_RECT 1*/
+
+struct rpi_resource {
+	DISPMANX_RESOURCE_HANDLE_T handle;
+	int width;
+	int height; /* height of the image (valid pixel data) */
+	int stride; /* bytes */
+	int buffer_height; /* height of the buffer */
+	VC_IMAGE_TYPE_T ifmt;
+};
+
+struct rpir_output;
+
+struct rpir_surface {
+	struct weston_surface *surface;
+
+	/* If link is empty, the surface is guaranteed to not be on screen,
+	 * i.e. updates removing Elements have completed.
+	 */
+	struct wl_list link;
+
+	DISPMANX_ELEMENT_HANDLE_T handle;
+	int layer;
+	int need_swap;
+	int single_buffer;
+
+	struct rpi_resource resources[2];
+	struct rpi_resource *front;
+	struct rpi_resource *back;
+	pixman_region32_t prev_damage;
+
+	struct weston_buffer_reference buffer_ref;
+};
+
+struct rpir_output {
+	DISPMANX_DISPLAY_HANDLE_T display;
+
+	DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update;
+	struct weston_matrix matrix;
+
+	/* all Elements currently on screen */
+	struct wl_list surface_list; /* struct rpir_surface::link */
+
+	/* Elements just removed, waiting for update completion */
+	struct wl_list surface_cleanup_list; /* struct rpir_surface::link */
+
+	struct rpi_resource capture_buffer;
+	uint8_t *capture_data;
+};
+
+struct rpi_renderer {
+	struct weston_renderer base;
+
+	int single_buffer;
+};
+
+static inline struct rpir_surface *
+to_rpir_surface(struct weston_surface *surface)
+{
+	return surface->renderer_state;
+}
+
+static inline struct rpir_output *
+to_rpir_output(struct weston_output *output)
+{
+	return output->renderer_state;
+}
+
+static inline struct rpi_renderer *
+to_rpi_renderer(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
+{
+	return container_of(compositor->renderer, struct rpi_renderer, base);
+}
+
+static inline int
+int_max(int a, int b)
+{
+	return a > b ? a : b;
+}
+
+static inline void
+int_swap(int *a, int *b)
+{
+	int tmp = *a;
+	*a = *b;
+	*b = tmp;
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+float2uint8(float f)
+{
+	int v = roundf(f * 255.0f);
+
+	return v < 0 ? 0 : (v > 255 ? 255 : v);
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_resource_init(struct rpi_resource *resource)
+{
+	resource->handle = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_resource_release(struct rpi_resource *resource)
+{
+	if (resource->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		return;
+
+	vc_dispmanx_resource_delete(resource->handle);
+	DBG("resource %p release\n", resource);
+	resource->handle = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+}
+
+static int
+rpi_resource_realloc(struct rpi_resource *resource, VC_IMAGE_TYPE_T ifmt,
+		     int width, int height, int stride, int buffer_height)
+{
+	uint32_t dummy;
+
+	if (resource->handle != DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE &&
+	    resource->width == width &&
+	    resource->height == height &&
+	    resource->stride == stride &&
+	    resource->buffer_height == buffer_height &&
+	    resource->ifmt == ifmt)
+		return 0;
+
+	rpi_resource_release(resource);
+
+	/* NOTE: if stride is not a multiple of 16 pixels in bytes,
+	 * the vc_image_* functions may break. Dispmanx elements
+	 * should be fine, though. Buffer_height probably has similar
+	 * constraints, too.
+	 */
+	resource->handle =
+		vc_dispmanx_resource_create(ifmt,
+					    width | (stride << 16),
+					    height | (buffer_height << 16),
+					    &dummy);
+	if (resource->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		return -1;
+
+	resource->width = width;
+	resource->height = height;
+	resource->stride = stride;
+	resource->buffer_height = buffer_height;
+	resource->ifmt = ifmt;
+	DBG("resource %p alloc\n", resource);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* A firmware workaround for broken ALPHA_PREMULT + ALPHA_MIX hardware. */
+#define PREMULT_ALPHA_FLAG (1 << 31)
+
+static VC_IMAGE_TYPE_T
+shm_buffer_get_vc_format(struct wl_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	switch (wl_shm_buffer_get_format(buffer)) {
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+		return VC_IMAGE_XRGB8888;
+	case WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
+		return VC_IMAGE_ARGB8888 | PREMULT_ALPHA_FLAG;
+	default:
+		/* invalid format */
+		return VC_IMAGE_MIN;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+rpi_resource_update(struct rpi_resource *resource, struct wl_buffer *buffer,
+		    pixman_region32_t *region)
+{
+	pixman_region32_t write_region;
+	pixman_box32_t *r;
+	VC_RECT_T rect;
+	VC_IMAGE_TYPE_T ifmt;
+	uint32_t *pixels;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int stride;
+	int ret;
+#ifdef HAVE_RESOURCE_WRITE_DATA_RECT
+	int n;
+#endif
+
+	if (!buffer)
+		return -1;
+
+	ifmt = shm_buffer_get_vc_format(buffer);
+	width = wl_shm_buffer_get_width(buffer);
+	height = wl_shm_buffer_get_height(buffer);
+	stride = wl_shm_buffer_get_stride(buffer);
+	pixels = wl_shm_buffer_get_data(buffer);
+
+	ret = rpi_resource_realloc(resource, ifmt & ~PREMULT_ALPHA_FLAG,
+				   width, height, stride, height);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	pixman_region32_init_rect(&write_region, 0, 0, width, height);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		pixman_region32_intersect(&write_region,
+					  &write_region, region);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RESOURCE_WRITE_DATA_RECT
+	/* XXX: Can this do a format conversion, so that scanout does not have to? */
+	r = pixman_region32_rectangles(&write_region, &n);
+	while (n--) {
+		vc_dispmanx_rect_set(&rect, r[n].x1, r[n].y1,
+				     r[n].x2 - r[n].x1, r[n].y2 - r[n].y1);
+
+		ret = vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data_rect(resource->handle,
+							   ifmt, stride,
+							   pixels, &rect,
+							   rect.x, rect.y);
+		DBG("%s: %p %ux%u@%u,%u, ret %d\n", __func__, resource,
+		    rect.width, rect.height, rect.x, rect.y, ret);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+#else
+	/* vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data() ignores ifmt,
+	 * rect.x, rect.width, and uses stride only for computing
+	 * the size of the transfer as rect.height * stride.
+	 * Therefore we can only write rows starting at x=0.
+	 * To be able to write more than one scanline at a time,
+	 * the resource must have been created with the same stride
+	 * as used here, and we must write full scanlines.
+	 */
+
+	r = pixman_region32_extents(&write_region);
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(&rect, 0, r->y1, width, r->y2 - r->y1);
+	ret = vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data(resource->handle,
+					      ifmt, stride, pixels, &rect);
+	DBG("%s: %p %ux%u@%u,%u, ret %d\n", __func__, resource,
+	    width, r->y2 - r->y1, 0, r->y1, ret);
+#endif
+
+	pixman_region32_fini(&write_region);
+
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static struct rpir_surface *
+rpir_surface_create(struct rpi_renderer *renderer)
+{
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+
+	surface = calloc(1, sizeof *surface);
+	if (!surface)
+		return NULL;
+
+	wl_list_init(&surface->link);
+	surface->single_buffer = renderer->single_buffer;
+	surface->handle = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+	rpi_resource_init(&surface->resources[0]);
+	rpi_resource_init(&surface->resources[1]);
+	surface->front = &surface->resources[0];
+	if (surface->single_buffer)
+		surface->back = &surface->resources[0];
+	else
+		surface->back = &surface->resources[1];
+
+	pixman_region32_init(&surface->prev_damage);
+
+	return surface;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_surface_destroy(struct rpir_surface *surface)
+{
+	wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+
+	if (surface->handle != DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		weston_log("ERROR rpi: destroying on-screen element\n");
+
+	pixman_region32_fini(&surface->prev_damage);
+	rpi_resource_release(&surface->resources[0]);
+	rpi_resource_release(&surface->resources[1]);
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p destroyed (%u)\n", surface, surface->handle);
+
+	free(surface);
+}
+
+static int
+rpir_surface_damage(struct rpir_surface *surface, struct wl_buffer *buffer,
+		    pixman_region32_t *damage)
+{
+	pixman_region32_t upload;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pixman_region32_not_empty(damage))
+		return 0;
+
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p update resource %p\n", surface, surface->back);
+
+	/* XXX: todo: if no surface->handle, update front buffer directly
+	 * to avoid creating a new back buffer */
+	if (surface->single_buffer) {
+		ret = rpi_resource_update(surface->front, buffer, damage);
+	} else {
+		pixman_region32_init(&upload);
+		pixman_region32_union(&upload, &surface->prev_damage, damage);
+		ret = rpi_resource_update(surface->back, buffer, &upload);
+		pixman_region32_fini(&upload);
+	}
+
+	pixman_region32_copy(&surface->prev_damage, damage);
+	surface->need_swap = 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+matrix_type_str(struct weston_matrix *matrix, char *buf, int len)
+{
+	static const char types[33] = "TSRO";
+	unsigned mask = matrix->type;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (mask && i < len - 1) {
+		if (mask & (1u << i))
+			*buf++ = types[i];
+		mask &= ~(1u << i);
+		i++;
+	}
+	*buf = '\0';
+}
+
+static void
+log_print_matrix(struct weston_matrix *matrix)
+{
+	char typestr[6];
+	float *d = matrix->d;
+
+	matrix_type_str(matrix, typestr, sizeof typestr);
+	weston_log_continue("%14.6e %14.6e %14.6e %14.6e\n",
+			    d[0], d[4], d[8], d[12]);
+	weston_log_continue("%14.6e %14.6e %14.6e %14.6e\n",
+			    d[1], d[5], d[9], d[13]);
+	weston_log_continue("%14.6e %14.6e %14.6e %14.6e\n",
+			    d[2], d[6], d[10], d[14]);
+	weston_log_continue("%14.6e %14.6e %14.6e %14.6e type: %s\n",
+			    d[3], d[7], d[11], d[15], typestr);
+}
+
+static void
+warn_bad_matrix(struct weston_matrix *total, struct weston_matrix *output,
+		struct weston_matrix *surface)
+{
+	static int n_warn;
+	char typestr[6];
+
+	if (n_warn++ == 10)
+		weston_log("%s: not showing more warnings\n", __func__);
+
+	if (n_warn > 10)
+		return;
+
+	weston_log("%s: warning: total transformation is not renderable:\n",
+		   __func__);
+	log_print_matrix(total);
+
+	matrix_type_str(surface, typestr, sizeof typestr);
+	weston_log_continue("surface matrix type: %s\n", typestr);
+	matrix_type_str(output, typestr, sizeof typestr);
+	weston_log_continue("output matrix type: %s\n", typestr);
+}
+
+/*#define SURFACE_TRANSFORM */
+
+static int
+rpir_surface_compute_rects(struct rpir_surface *surface,
+			   VC_RECT_T *src_rect, VC_RECT_T *dst_rect,
+			   VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T *flipmask)
+{
+	struct weston_output *output_base = surface->surface->output;
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(output_base);
+	struct weston_matrix matrix = surface->surface->transform.matrix;
+	VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T flipt = 0;
+	int src_x, src_y;
+	int dst_x, dst_y;
+	int src_width, src_height;
+	int dst_width, dst_height;
+	struct weston_vector p1 = {{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }};
+	struct weston_vector p2 = {{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f }};
+	int t;
+	int over;
+
+	/* XXX: take buffer transform into account */
+
+	/* src is in 16.16, dst is in 32.0 fixed point.
+	 * Negative values are not allowed in VC_RECT_T.
+	 * Clip size to output boundaries, firmware ignores
+	 * huge elements like 8192x8192.
+	 */
+
+	src_x = 0 << 16;
+	src_y = 0 << 16;
+	src_width = surface->front->width << 16;
+	src_height = surface->front->height << 16;
+
+	weston_matrix_multiply(&matrix, &output->matrix);
+
+#ifdef SURFACE_TRANSFORM
+	if (matrix.type >= WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_OTHER) {
+#else
+	if (matrix.type >= WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_ROTATE) {
+#endif
+		warn_bad_matrix(&matrix, &output->matrix,
+				&surface->surface->transform.matrix);
+	} else {
+		if (matrix.type & WESTON_MATRIX_TRANSFORM_ROTATE) {
+			if (fabsf(matrix.d[0]) < 1e-4f &&
+			    fabsf(matrix.d[5]) < 1e-4f) {
+				flipt |= TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE;
+			} else if (fabsf(matrix.d[1]) < 1e-4 &&
+				   fabsf(matrix.d[4]) < 1e-4) {
+				/* no transpose */
+			} else {
+				warn_bad_matrix(&matrix, &output->matrix,
+					&surface->surface->transform.matrix);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p2.f[0] = surface->surface->geometry.width;
+	p2.f[1] = surface->surface->geometry.height;
+
+	/* transform top-left and bot-right corner into screen coordinates */
+	weston_matrix_transform(&matrix, &p1);
+	weston_matrix_transform(&matrix, &p2);
+
+	/* Compute the destination rectangle on screen, converting
+	 * negative dimensions to flips.
+	 */
+
+	dst_width = round(p2.f[0] - p1.f[0]);
+	if (dst_width < 0) {
+		dst_x = round(p2.f[0]);
+		dst_width = -dst_width;
+
+		if (!(flipt & TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE))
+			flipt |= TRANSFORM_HFLIP;
+		else
+			flipt |= TRANSFORM_VFLIP;
+	} else {
+		dst_x = round(p1.f[0]);
+	}
+
+	dst_height = round(p2.f[1] - p1.f[1]);
+	if (dst_height < 0) {
+		dst_y = round(p2.f[1]);
+		dst_height = -dst_height;
+
+		if (!(flipt & TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE))
+			flipt |= TRANSFORM_VFLIP;
+		else
+			flipt |= TRANSFORM_HFLIP;
+	} else {
+		dst_y = round(p1.f[1]);
+	}
+
+	if (dst_width == 0 || dst_height == 0) {
+		DBG("ignored, zero surface area before clipping\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef SURFACE_TRANSFORM
+	/* Dispmanx works as if you flipped the whole screen, when
+	 * you flip an element. But, we want to flip an element in place.
+	 * XXX: fixme
+	 */
+	if (flipt & TRANSFORM_HFLIP)
+		dst_x = output_base->width - dst_x;
+	if (flipt & TRANSFORM_VFLIP)
+		dst_y = output_base->height - dst_y;
+	if (flipt & TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE) {
+		int_swap(&dst_x, &dst_y);
+		int_swap(&dst_width, &dst_height);
+	}
+#else
+	switch (output_base->transform) {
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_HFLIP;
+		break;
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
+		flipt = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_90:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_HFLIP | TRANSFORM_VFLIP | TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE;
+		break;
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_VFLIP | TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE;
+		break;
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_VFLIP;
+		break;
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_180:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_HFLIP | TRANSFORM_VFLIP;
+		break;
+
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_270:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE;
+		break;
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
+		flipt = TRANSFORM_HFLIP | TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* clip destination rectangle to screen dimensions */
+
+	if (dst_x < 0) {
+		t = (int64_t)dst_x * src_width / dst_width;
+		src_width += t;
+		dst_width += dst_x;
+		src_x -= t;
+		dst_x = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dst_y < 0) {
+		t = (int64_t)dst_y * src_height / dst_height;
+		src_height += t;
+		dst_height += dst_y;
+		src_y -= t;
+		dst_y = 0;
+	}
+
+	over = dst_x + dst_width - output_base->width;
+	if (over > 0) {
+		t = (int64_t)over * src_width / dst_width;
+		src_width -= t;
+		dst_width -= over;
+	}
+
+	over = dst_y + dst_height - output_base->height;
+	if (over > 0) {
+		t = (int64_t)over * src_height / dst_height;
+		src_height -= t;
+		dst_height -= over;
+	}
+
+	src_width = int_max(src_width, 0);
+	src_height = int_max(src_height, 0);
+
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p %dx%d: p1 %f, %f; p2 %f, %f\n", surface,
+	    surface->surface->geometry.width,
+	    surface->surface->geometry.height,
+	    p1.f[0], p1.f[1], p2.f[0], p2.f[1]);
+	DBG("src rect %d;%d, %d;%d, %d;%dx%d;%d\n",
+	    src_x >> 16, src_x & 0xffff,
+	    src_y >> 16, src_y & 0xffff,
+	    src_width >> 16, src_width & 0xffff,
+	    src_height >> 16, src_height & 0xffff);
+	DBG("dest rect %d, %d, %dx%d%s%s%s\n",
+	    dst_x, dst_y, dst_width, dst_height,
+	    (flipt & TRANSFORM_HFLIP) ? " hflip" : "",
+	    (flipt & TRANSFORM_VFLIP) ? " vflip" : "",
+	    (flipt & TRANSFORM_TRANSPOSE) ? " transp" : "");
+
+	assert(src_x >= 0);
+	assert(src_y >= 0);
+	assert(dst_x >= 0);
+	assert(dst_y >= 0);
+
+	if (dst_width < 1 || dst_height < 1) {
+		DBG("ignored, zero surface area after clipping\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(src_rect, src_x, src_y, src_width, src_height);
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(dst_rect, dst_x, dst_y, dst_width, dst_height);
+	*flipmask = flipt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static DISPMANX_TRANSFORM_T
+vc_image2dispmanx_transform(VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T t)
+{
+	/* XXX: uhh, are these right? */
+	switch (t) {
+	case VC_IMAGE_ROT0:
+		return DISPMANX_NO_ROTATE;
+	case VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT0:
+		return DISPMANX_FLIP_HRIZ;
+	case VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT180:
+		return DISPMANX_FLIP_VERT;
+	case VC_IMAGE_ROT180:
+		return DISPMANX_ROTATE_180;
+	case VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT90:
+		return DISPMANX_ROTATE_90 | DISPMANX_FLIP_HRIZ;
+	case VC_IMAGE_ROT270:
+		return DISPMANX_ROTATE_270;
+	case VC_IMAGE_ROT90:
+		return DISPMANX_ROTATE_90;
+	case VC_IMAGE_MIRROR_ROT270:
+		return DISPMANX_ROTATE_270 | DISPMANX_FLIP_VERT;
+	default:
+		assert(0 && "bad VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T");
+		return DISPMANX_NO_ROTATE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+rpir_surface_dmx_add(struct rpir_surface *surface, struct rpir_output *output,
+		    DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update, int layer)
+{
+	/* Do not use DISPMANX_FLAGS_ALPHA_PREMULT here.
+	 * If you define PREMULT and ALPHA_MIX, the hardware will not
+	 * multiply the source color with the element alpha, leading to
+	 * bad colors. Instead, we define PREMULT during pixel data upload.
+	 */
+	VC_DISPMANX_ALPHA_T alphasetup = {
+		DISPMANX_FLAGS_ALPHA_FROM_SOURCE |
+		DISPMANX_FLAGS_ALPHA_MIX,
+		float2uint8(surface->surface->alpha), /* opacity 0-255 */
+		0 /* mask resource handle */
+	};
+	VC_RECT_T dst_rect;
+	VC_RECT_T src_rect;
+	VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T flipmask;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = rpir_surface_compute_rects(surface, &src_rect, &dst_rect,
+					 &flipmask);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	surface->handle = vc_dispmanx_element_add(
+		update,
+		output->display,
+		layer,
+		&dst_rect,
+		surface->front->handle,
+		&src_rect,
+		DISPMANX_PROTECTION_NONE,
+		&alphasetup,
+		NULL /* clamp */,
+		vc_image2dispmanx_transform(flipmask));
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p add %u, alpha %f\n", surface, surface->handle,
+	    surface->surface->alpha);
+
+	if (surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_surface_dmx_swap(struct rpir_surface *surface,
+		      DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update)
+{
+	VC_RECT_T rect;
+	pixman_box32_t *r;
+
+	/* XXX: skip, iff resource was not reallocated, and single-buffering */
+	vc_dispmanx_element_change_source(update, surface->handle,
+					  surface->front->handle);
+
+	/* This is current damage now, after rpir_surface_damage() */
+	r = pixman_region32_extents(&surface->prev_damage);
+
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(&rect, r->x1, r->y1,
+			     r->x2 - r->x1, r->y2 - r->y1);
+	vc_dispmanx_element_modified(update, surface->handle, &rect);
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p swap\n", surface);
+}
+
+static int
+rpir_surface_dmx_move(struct rpir_surface *surface,
+		      DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update, int layer)
+{
+	uint8_t alpha = float2uint8(surface->surface->alpha);
+	VC_RECT_T dst_rect;
+	VC_RECT_T src_rect;
+	VC_IMAGE_TRANSFORM_T flipmask;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* XXX: return early, if all attributes stay the same */
+
+	ret = rpir_surface_compute_rects(surface, &src_rect, &dst_rect,
+					 &flipmask);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = vc_dispmanx_element_change_attributes(
+		update,
+		surface->handle,
+		ELEMENT_CHANGE_LAYER |
+			ELEMENT_CHANGE_OPACITY |
+			ELEMENT_CHANGE_TRANSFORM |
+			ELEMENT_CHANGE_DEST_RECT |
+			ELEMENT_CHANGE_SRC_RECT,
+		layer,
+		alpha,
+		&dst_rect,
+		&src_rect,
+		DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE,
+		/* This really is DISPMANX_TRANSFORM_T, no matter
+		 * what the header says. */
+		vc_image2dispmanx_transform(flipmask));
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p move\n", surface);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_surface_dmx_remove(struct rpir_surface *surface,
+			DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update)
+{
+	if (surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		return;
+
+	vc_dispmanx_element_remove(update, surface->handle);
+	DBG("rpir_surface %p remove %u\n", surface, surface->handle);
+	surface->handle = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_surface_swap_pointers(struct rpir_surface *surface)
+{
+	struct rpi_resource *tmp;
+
+	tmp = surface->front;
+	surface->front = surface->back;
+	surface->back = tmp;
+	surface->need_swap = 0;
+	DBG("new back %p, new front %p\n", surface->back, surface->front);
+}
+
+static int
+is_surface_not_visible(struct weston_surface *surface)
+{
+	/* Return true, if surface is guaranteed to be totally obscured. */
+	int ret;
+	pixman_region32_t unocc;
+
+	pixman_region32_init(&unocc);
+	pixman_region32_subtract(&unocc, &surface->transform.boundingbox,
+				 &surface->clip);
+	ret = !pixman_region32_not_empty(&unocc);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&unocc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_surface_update(struct rpir_surface *surface, struct rpir_output *output,
+		    DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update, int layer)
+{
+	int need_swap = surface->need_swap;
+	int ret;
+	int obscured;
+
+	if (need_swap)
+		rpir_surface_swap_pointers(surface);
+
+	obscured = is_surface_not_visible(surface->surface);
+	if (obscured) {
+		DBG("rpir_surface %p totally obscured.\n", surface);
+
+		wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+		if (surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE) {
+			wl_list_init(&surface->link);
+		} else {
+			rpir_surface_dmx_remove(surface, update);
+			wl_list_insert(&output->surface_cleanup_list,
+				       &surface->link);
+		}
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE) {
+		ret = rpir_surface_dmx_add(surface, output, update, layer);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+			wl_list_init(&surface->link);
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			weston_log("ERROR rpir_surface_dmx_add() failed.\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (need_swap)
+			rpir_surface_dmx_swap(surface, update);
+
+		ret = rpir_surface_dmx_move(surface, update, layer);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			rpir_surface_dmx_remove(surface, update);
+
+			wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+			wl_list_insert(&output->surface_cleanup_list,
+				       &surface->link);
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			weston_log("ERROR rpir_surface_dmx_move() failed.\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	surface->layer = layer;
+}
+
+static int
+rpi_renderer_read_pixels(struct weston_output *base,
+			 pixman_format_code_t format, void *pixels,
+			 uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
+			 uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+	struct rpi_resource *buffer = &output->capture_buffer;
+	VC_RECT_T rect;
+	uint32_t fb_width, fb_height;
+	uint32_t dst_pitch;
+	uint32_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	fb_width = base->current->width;
+	fb_height = base->current->height;
+
+	DBG("%s(%u, %u, %u, %u), resource %p\n", __func__,
+	    x, y, width, height, buffer);
+
+	if (format != PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8) {
+		weston_log("rpi-renderer error: bad read_format\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dst_pitch = fb_width * 4;
+
+	if (buffer->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE) {
+		free(output->capture_data);
+		output->capture_data = NULL;
+
+		ret = rpi_resource_realloc(buffer, VC_IMAGE_ARGB8888,
+					   fb_width, fb_height,
+					   dst_pitch, fb_height);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			weston_log("rpi-renderer error: "
+				   "allocating read buffer failed\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ret = vc_dispmanx_snapshot(output->display, buffer->handle,
+					   VC_IMAGE_ROT0);
+		if (ret) {
+			weston_log("rpi-renderer error: "
+				   "vc_dispmanx_snapshot returned %d\n", ret);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		DBG("%s: snapshot done.\n", __func__);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If vc_dispmanx_resource_read_data was able to read sub-rectangles,
+	 * we could read directly into 'pixels'. But it cannot, it does not
+	 * use rect.x or rect.width, and does this:
+	 * host_start = (uint8_t *)dst_address + (dst_pitch * p_rect->y);
+	 * In other words, it is only good for reading the full buffer in
+	 * one go.
+	 */
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(&rect, 0, 0, fb_width, fb_height);
+
+	if (x == 0 && y == 0 && width == fb_width && height == fb_height) {
+		ret = vc_dispmanx_resource_read_data(buffer->handle, &rect,
+						     pixels, dst_pitch);
+		if (ret) {
+			weston_log("rpi-renderer error: "
+				   "resource_read_data returned %d\n", ret);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		DBG("%s: full frame done.\n", __func__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!output->capture_data) {
+		output->capture_data = malloc(fb_height * dst_pitch);
+		if (!output->capture_data) {
+			weston_log("rpi-renderer error: "
+				   "out of memory\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		ret = vc_dispmanx_resource_read_data(buffer->handle, &rect,
+						     output->capture_data,
+						     dst_pitch);
+		if (ret) {
+			weston_log("rpi-renderer error: "
+				   "resource_read_data returned %d\n", ret);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
+		uint8_t *src = output->capture_data +
+				(y + i) * dst_pitch + x * 4;
+		uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)pixels + i * width * 4;
+		memcpy(dst, src, width * 4);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+rpir_output_dmx_remove_all(struct rpir_output *output,
+			   DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update)
+{
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+
+	while (!wl_list_empty(&output->surface_list)) {
+		surface = container_of(output->surface_list.next,
+				       struct rpir_surface, link);
+		rpir_surface_dmx_remove(surface, update);
+
+		wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+		wl_list_insert(&output->surface_cleanup_list, &surface->link);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+output_compute_matrix(struct weston_output *base)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+	struct weston_matrix *matrix = &output->matrix;
+	const float half_w = 0.5f * base->width;
+	const float half_h = 0.5f * base->height;
+	float mag;
+	float dx, dy;
+
+	weston_matrix_init(matrix);
+	weston_matrix_translate(matrix, -base->x, -base->y, 0.0f);
+
+#ifdef SURFACE_TRANSFORM
+	weston_matrix_translate(matrix, -half_w, -half_h, 0.0f);
+	switch (base->transform) {
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED:
+		weston_matrix_scale(matrix, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL:
+		/* weston_matrix_rotate_xy(matrix, 1.0f, 0.0f); no-op */
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, half_w, half_h, 0.0f);
+		break;
+
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_90:
+		weston_matrix_scale(matrix, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_90:
+		weston_matrix_rotate_xy(matrix, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, half_h, half_w, 0.0f);
+		break;
+
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_180:
+		weston_matrix_scale(matrix, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_180:
+		weston_matrix_rotate_xy(matrix, -1.0f, 0.0f);
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, half_w, half_h, 0.0f);
+		break;
+
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_FLIPPED_270:
+		weston_matrix_scale(matrix, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	case WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_270:
+		weston_matrix_rotate_xy(matrix, 0.0f, -1.0f);
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, half_h, half_w, 0.0f);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (base->zoom.active) {
+		/* The base->zoom stuff is in GL coordinate system */
+		mag = 1.0f / (1.0f - base->zoom.spring_z.current);
+		dx = -(base->zoom.trans_x + 1.0f) * half_w;
+		dy = -(base->zoom.trans_y + 1.0f) * half_h;
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, dx, dy, 0.0f);
+		weston_matrix_scale(matrix, mag, mag, 1.0f);
+		weston_matrix_translate(matrix, half_w, half_h, 0.0f);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Note: this won't work right for multiple outputs. A DispmanX Element
+ * is tied to one DispmanX Display, i.e. output.
+ */
+static void
+rpi_renderer_repaint_output(struct weston_output *base,
+			    pixman_region32_t *output_damage)
+{
+	struct weston_compositor *compositor = base->compositor;
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+	struct weston_surface *ws;
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+	struct wl_list done_list;
+	int layer = 1;
+
+	assert(output->update != DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE);
+
+	output_compute_matrix(base);
+
+	rpi_resource_release(&output->capture_buffer);
+	free(output->capture_data);
+	output->capture_data = NULL;
+
+	/* update all renderable surfaces */
+	wl_list_init(&done_list);
+	wl_list_for_each_reverse(ws, &compositor->surface_list, link) {
+		if (ws->plane != &compositor->primary_plane)
+			continue;
+
+		surface = to_rpir_surface(ws);
+		assert(!wl_list_empty(&surface->link) ||
+		       surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE);
+
+		wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+		wl_list_insert(&done_list, &surface->link);
+		rpir_surface_update(surface, output, output->update, layer++);
+	}
+
+	/* Remove all surfaces that are still on screen, but were
+	 * not rendered this time.
+	 */
+	rpir_output_dmx_remove_all(output, output->update);
+
+	wl_list_insert_list(&output->surface_list, &done_list);
+	output->update = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+
+	/* The frame_signal is emitted in rpi_renderer_finish_frame(),
+	 * so that the firmware can capture the up-to-date contents.
+	 */
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_renderer_flush_damage(struct weston_surface *base)
+{
+	/* Called for every surface just before repainting it, if
+	 * having an shm buffer.
+	 */
+	struct rpir_surface *surface = to_rpir_surface(base);
+	struct wl_buffer *buffer = surface->buffer_ref.buffer;
+	int ret;
+
+	assert(buffer);
+	assert(wl_buffer_is_shm(buffer));
+
+	ret = rpir_surface_damage(surface, buffer, &base->damage);
+	if (ret)
+		weston_log("%s error: updating Dispmanx resource failed.\n",
+			   __func__);
+
+	weston_buffer_reference(&surface->buffer_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_renderer_attach(struct weston_surface *base, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	/* Called every time a client commits an attach. */
+	static int warned;
+	struct rpir_surface *surface = to_rpir_surface(base);
+
+	assert(surface);
+	if (!surface)
+		return;
+
+	if (buffer && !wl_buffer_is_shm(buffer) && !warned) {
+		weston_log("Error: non-wl_shm buffers not supported.\n");
+		warned = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	weston_buffer_reference(&surface->buffer_ref, buffer);
+
+	/* XXX: need to check if in middle of update
+	if (!buffer && !surface->single_buffer)
+		rpi_resource_release(surface->back); */
+
+	/* XXX: cannot do this, if middle of an update
+	if (surface->handle == DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE)
+		rpi_resource_release(surface->front); */
+
+	/* If buffer is NULL, Weston core unmaps the surface, the surface
+	 * will not appear in repaint list, and so rpi_renderer_repaint_output
+	 * will remove the DispmanX element. Later, also the front buffer
+	 * will be released in the cleanup_list processing.
+	 */
+}
+
+static int
+rpi_renderer_create_surface(struct weston_surface *base)
+{
+	struct rpi_renderer *renderer = to_rpi_renderer(base->compositor);
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+
+	assert(base->renderer_state == NULL);
+
+	surface = rpir_surface_create(renderer);
+	if (!surface)
+		return -1;
+
+	surface->surface = base;
+	base->renderer_state = surface;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_renderer_surface_set_color(struct weston_surface *base,
+			       float red, float green, float blue, float alpha)
+{
+	struct rpir_surface *surface = to_rpir_surface(base);
+	uint8_t color[4];
+	VC_RECT_T rect;
+	int ret;
+
+	assert(surface);
+
+	ret = rpi_resource_realloc(surface->back, VC_IMAGE_ARGB8888,
+				   1, 1, 4, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		weston_log("Error: %s: rpi_resource_realloc failed.\n",
+			   __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	color[0] = float2uint8(blue);
+	color[1] = float2uint8(green);
+	color[2] = float2uint8(red);
+	color[3] = float2uint8(alpha);
+
+	vc_dispmanx_rect_set(&rect, 0, 0, 1, 1);
+	ret = vc_dispmanx_resource_write_data(surface->back->handle,
+					      VC_IMAGE_ARGB8888,
+					      4, color, &rect);
+	if (ret) {
+		weston_log("Error: %s: resource_write_data failed.\n",
+			   __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DBG("%s: resource %p solid color BGRA %u,%u,%u,%u\n", __func__,
+	    surface->back, color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]);
+
+	/*pixman_region32_copy(&surface->prev_damage, damage);*/
+	surface->need_swap = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_renderer_destroy_surface(struct weston_surface *base)
+{
+	struct rpir_surface *surface = to_rpir_surface(base);
+
+	assert(surface);
+	assert(surface->surface == base);
+	if (!surface)
+		return;
+
+	surface->surface = NULL;
+	base->renderer_state = NULL;
+
+	/* If guaranteed to not be on screen, just detroy it. */
+	if (wl_list_empty(&surface->link))
+		rpir_surface_destroy(surface);
+
+	/* Otherwise, the surface is either on screen and needs
+	 * to be removed by a repaint update, or it is in the
+	 * surface_cleanup_list, and will be destroyed by
+	 * rpi_renderer_finish_frame().
+	 */
+}
+
+static void
+rpi_renderer_destroy(struct weston_compositor *compositor)
+{
+	struct rpi_renderer *renderer = to_rpi_renderer(compositor);
+
+	free(renderer);
+	compositor->renderer = NULL;
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT int
+rpi_renderer_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+		    const struct rpi_renderer_parameters *params)
+{
+	struct rpi_renderer *renderer;
+
+	weston_log("Initializing the DispmanX compositing renderer\n");
+
+	renderer = calloc(1, sizeof *renderer);
+	if (renderer == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	renderer->single_buffer = params->single_buffer;
+
+	renderer->base.read_pixels = rpi_renderer_read_pixels;
+	renderer->base.repaint_output = rpi_renderer_repaint_output;
+	renderer->base.flush_damage = rpi_renderer_flush_damage;
+	renderer->base.attach = rpi_renderer_attach;
+	renderer->base.create_surface = rpi_renderer_create_surface;
+	renderer->base.surface_set_color = rpi_renderer_surface_set_color;
+	renderer->base.destroy_surface = rpi_renderer_destroy_surface;
+	renderer->base.destroy = rpi_renderer_destroy;
+
+	compositor->renderer = &renderer->base;
+	compositor->read_format = PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8;
+	/* WESTON_CAP_ROTATION_ANY not supported */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT int
+rpi_renderer_output_create(struct weston_output *base,
+			   DISPMANX_DISPLAY_HANDLE_T display)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output;
+
+	assert(base->renderer_state == NULL);
+
+	output = calloc(1, sizeof *output);
+	if (!output)
+		return -1;
+
+	output->display = display;
+	output->update = DISPMANX_NO_HANDLE;
+	wl_list_init(&output->surface_list);
+	wl_list_init(&output->surface_cleanup_list);
+	rpi_resource_init(&output->capture_buffer);
+	base->renderer_state = output;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT void
+rpi_renderer_output_destroy(struct weston_output *base)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+	DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T update;
+
+	rpi_resource_release(&output->capture_buffer);
+	free(output->capture_data);
+	output->capture_data = NULL;
+
+	update = vc_dispmanx_update_start(0);
+	rpir_output_dmx_remove_all(output, update);
+	vc_dispmanx_update_submit_sync(update);
+
+	while (!wl_list_empty(&output->surface_cleanup_list)) {
+		surface = container_of(output->surface_cleanup_list.next,
+				       struct rpir_surface, link);
+		if (surface->surface)
+			surface->surface->renderer_state = NULL;
+		rpir_surface_destroy(surface);
+	}
+
+	free(output);
+	base->renderer_state = NULL;
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT void
+rpi_renderer_set_update_handle(struct weston_output *base,
+			       DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T handle)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+
+	output->update = handle;
+}
+
+WL_EXPORT void
+rpi_renderer_finish_frame(struct weston_output *base)
+{
+	struct rpir_output *output = to_rpir_output(base);
+	struct rpir_surface *surface;
+
+	while (!wl_list_empty(&output->surface_cleanup_list)) {
+		surface = container_of(output->surface_cleanup_list.next,
+				       struct rpir_surface, link);
+
+		if (surface->surface) {
+			/* The weston_surface still exists, but is
+			 * temporarily not visible, and hence its Element
+			 * was removed. The current front buffer contents
+			 * must be preserved.
+			 */
+			if (!surface->single_buffer)
+				rpi_resource_release(surface->back);
+
+			wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
+			wl_list_init(&surface->link);
+		} else {
+			rpir_surface_destroy(surface);
+		}
+	}
+
+	wl_signal_emit(&base->frame_signal, base);
+}
diff --git a/src/rpi-renderer.h b/src/rpi-renderer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28ae3039fc84bfe380e9f70d6ad64d11e2bcc12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rpi-renderer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2013 Raspberry Pi Foundation
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
+ * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the copyright holders not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+ * without specific, written prior permission.  The copyright holders make
+ * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
+ * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RPI_RENDERER_H
+#define RPI_RENDERER_H
+
+struct rpi_renderer_parameters {
+	int single_buffer;
+};
+
+int
+rpi_renderer_create(struct weston_compositor *compositor,
+		    const struct rpi_renderer_parameters *params);
+
+int
+rpi_renderer_output_create(struct weston_output *base,
+			   DISPMANX_DISPLAY_HANDLE_T display);
+
+void
+rpi_renderer_output_destroy(struct weston_output *base);
+
+void
+rpi_renderer_set_update_handle(struct weston_output *base,
+			       DISPMANX_UPDATE_HANDLE_T handle);
+
+void
+rpi_renderer_finish_frame(struct weston_output *base);
+
+#endif /* RPI_RENDERER_H */