// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Hidraw Userspace Example * * Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us> * Copyright (c) 2010 Signal 11 Software * * The code may be used by anyone for any purpose, * and can serve as a starting point for developing * applications using hidraw. */ /* Linux */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/input.h> #include <linux/hidraw.h> #include <time.h> /* * Ugly hack to work around failing compilation on systems that don't * yet populate new version of hidraw.h to userspace. */ #ifndef HIDIOCSFEATURE #warning Please have your distro update the userspace kernel headers #define HIDIOCSFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x06, len) #define HIDIOCGFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x07, len) #endif /* Unix */ #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> /* C */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> const char *bus_str(int bus); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int i, res, desc_size = 0; char buf[256]; struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc; struct hidraw_devinfo info; char *device = "/dev/hidraw0"; unsigned char ReCode = 0x00; unsigned char CmdPacket[73]; unsigned char RePacket[67]; memset(CmdPacket, 0xff, 73); memset(RePacket,0xff, 67); unsigned char READ_REQUEST_HEADER[] ={05, 00, 16, 02, 06, 00}; unsigned char WRITE_REQUEST_HEADER[]={05, 00, 26, 03, 06, 00}; if (argc > 1) device = argv[1]; /* Open the Device with non-blocking reads. In real life, don't use a hard coded path; use libudev instead. */ fd = open(device, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); if (fd < 0) { perror("Unable to open device"); return 1; } memset(&rpt_desc, 0x0, sizeof(rpt_desc)); memset(&info, 0x0, sizeof(info)); memset(buf, 0x0, sizeof(buf)); /* Get Report Descriptor Size */ res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size); if (res < 0) perror("HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE"); else printf("Report Descriptor Size: %d\n", desc_size); /* Get Report Descriptor */ rpt_desc.size = desc_size; res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc); if (res < 0) { perror("HIDIOCGRDESC"); } else { printf("Report Descriptor:\n"); for (i = 0; i < rpt_desc.size; i++) printf("%hhx ", rpt_desc.value[i]); puts("\n"); } /* Get Raw Name */ res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWNAME(256), buf); if (res < 0) perror("HIDIOCGRAWNAME"); else printf("Raw Name: %s\n", buf); /* Get Physical Location */ res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(256), buf); printf("res: %d\n",res); if (res < 0) perror("HIDIOCGRAWPHYS"); else printf("Raw Phys: %s\n", buf); /* Get Raw Info */ res = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCGRAWINFO, &info); if (res < 0) { perror("HIDIOCGRAWINFO"); } else { printf("Raw Info:\n"); printf("\tbustype: %d (%s)\n", info.bustype, bus_str(info.bustype)); printf("\tvendor: 0x%04hx\n", info.vendor); printf("\tproduct: 0x%04hx\n", info.product); } memcpy(CmdPacket, WRITE_REQUEST_HEADER, 6); CmdPacket[6] = 0x42; CmdPacket[7] = 0x00; CmdPacket[8] = 0x06; CmdPacket[9] = CmdPacket[10] = 0xff; CmdPacket[11] = 0x05; //Packet Length CmdPacket[12] = 0x40; //0x40 CmdPacket[13] = 0x46; //Checksum /* ReCode = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCSFEATURE(72), CmdPacket); printf("Recode after write %d\n",ReCode); ReCode = ioctl(fd, HIDIOCSFEATURE(6), READ_REQUEST_HEADER); printf("Recode after read request %d\n",ReCode); */ res = write(fd, CmdPacket, 72); if (res < 0) { printf("Error: %d\n", errno); perror("write"); } else { printf("write() wrote %d bytes\n", res); } res = write(fd, READ_REQUEST_HEADER, 6); if (res < 0) { printf("Error: %d\n", errno); perror("write"); } else { printf("write() wrote %d bytes\n", res); } res = read(fd, RePacket, 66); if (res < 0) { perror("read"); } else { printf("read() read %d bytes:\n\t", res); for (i = 0; i < res; i++) printf("%hhx ", RePacket[i]); puts("\n"); } } const char * bus_str(int bus) { switch (bus) { case BUS_USB: return "USB"; break; case BUS_HIL: return "HIL"; break; case BUS_BLUETOOTH: return "Bluetooth"; break; case BUS_VIRTUAL: return "Virtual"; break; default: return "Other"; break; } }