tools: bpf: add bpftool

Add a simple tool for querying and updating BPF objects on the system.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tools/bpf/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ prefix = /usr
 CC = gcc
 LEX = flex
 YACC = bison
+MAKE = make
 
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2
 CFLAGS += -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ -I../../include/uapi -I../../include
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS += -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ -I../../include/uapi -I../../include
 %.lex.c: %.l
 	$(LEX) -o $@ $<
 
-all : bpf_jit_disasm bpf_dbg bpf_asm
+all: bpf_jit_disasm bpf_dbg bpf_asm bpftool
 
 bpf_jit_disasm : CFLAGS += -DPACKAGE='bpf_jit_disasm'
 bpf_jit_disasm : LDLIBS = -lopcodes -lbfd -ldl
@@ -26,10 +27,21 @@ bpf_asm : LDLIBS =
 bpf_asm : bpf_asm.o bpf_exp.yacc.o bpf_exp.lex.o
 bpf_exp.lex.o : bpf_exp.yacc.c
 
-clean :
+clean: bpftool_clean
 	rm -rf *.o bpf_jit_disasm bpf_dbg bpf_asm bpf_exp.yacc.* bpf_exp.lex.*
 
-install :
+install: bpftool_install
 	install bpf_jit_disasm $(prefix)/bin/bpf_jit_disasm
 	install bpf_dbg $(prefix)/bin/bpf_dbg
 	install bpf_asm $(prefix)/bin/bpf_asm
+
+bpftool:
+	$(MAKE) -C bpftool
+
+bpftool_install:
+	$(MAKE) -C bpftool install
+
+bpftool_clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C bpftool clean
+
+.PHONY: bpftool FORCE

tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile

+include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
+
+include ../../scripts/utilities.mak
+
+ifeq ($(srctree),)
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
+#$(info Determined 'srctree' to be $(srctree))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(objtree),)
+#$(info Determined 'objtree' to be $(objtree))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+#$(info Determined 'OUTPUT' to be $(OUTPUT))
+# Adding $(OUTPUT) as a directory to look for source files,
+# because use generated output files as sources dependency
+# for flex/bison parsers.
+VPATH += $(OUTPUT)
+export VPATH
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(V),1)
+  Q =
+else
+  Q = @
+endif
+
+BPF_DIR	= $(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf/
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+  BPF_PATH=$(OUTPUT)
+else
+  BPF_PATH=$(BPF_DIR)
+endif
+
+LIBBPF = $(BPF_PATH)libbpf.a
+
+$(LIBBPF): FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)libbpf.a FEATURES_DUMP=$(FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT)
+
+$(LIBBPF)-clean:
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libbpf)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(BPF_DIR) OUTPUT=$(OUTPUT) clean >/dev/null
+
+prefix = /usr
+
+CC = gcc
+
+CFLAGS += -O2
+CFLAGS += -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wshadow
+CFLAGS += -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ -I$(srctree)/tools/include/uapi -I$(srctree)/tools/include -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/bpf
+LIBS = -lelf -lbfd -lopcodes $(LIBBPF)
+
+include $(wildcard *.d)
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)bpftool
+
+SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)
+OBJS=$(patsubst %.c,$(OUTPUT)%.o,$(SRCS))
+
+$(OUTPUT)bpftool: $(OBJS) $(LIBBPF)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(COMPILE.c) -MMD -o $@ $<
+
+clean: $(LIBBPF)-clean
+	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, bpftool)
+	$(Q)rm -rf $(OUTPUT)bpftool $(OUTPUT)*.o $(OUTPUT)*.d
+
+install:
+	install $(OUTPUT)bpftool $(prefix)/sbin/bpftool
+
+FORCE:
+
+.PHONY: all clean FORCE
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := all

tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static bool is_bpffs(char *path)
+{
+	struct statfs st_fs;
+
+	if (statfs(path, &st_fs) < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
+}
+
+int open_obj_pinned_any(char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type)
+{
+	enum bpf_obj_type type;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err("bpf obj get (%s): %s\n", path,
+		    errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(path)) ?
+		    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	type = get_fd_type(fd);
+	if (type < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return type;
+	}
+	if (type != exp_type) {
+		err("incorrect object type: %s\n", get_fd_type_name(type));
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(__u32))
+{
+	unsigned int id;
+	char *endptr;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!is_prefix(*argv, "id")) {
+		err("expected 'id' got %s\n", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	id = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+	if (*endptr) {
+		err("can't parse %s as ID\n", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s\n", id, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_obj_pin(fd, *argv);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't pin the object (%s): %s\n", *argv,
+		    errno == EACCES && !is_bpffs(dirname(*argv)) ?
+		    "directory not in bpf file system (bpffs)" :
+		    strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type)
+{
+	static const char * const names[] = {
+		[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN]	= "unknown",
+		[BPF_OBJ_PROG]		= "prog",
+		[BPF_OBJ_MAP]		= "map",
+	};
+
+	if (type < 0 || type >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || !names[type])
+		return names[BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN];
+
+	return names[type];
+}
+
+int get_fd_type(int fd)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[512];
+	ssize_t n;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
+
+	n = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (n < 0) {
+		err("can't read link type: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
+		err("can't read link type: path too long!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
+		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
+	else if (strstr(buf, "bpf-prog"))
+		return BPF_OBJ_PROG;
+
+	return BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char *line = NULL;
+	size_t line_n = 0;
+	ssize_t n;
+	FILE *fdi;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/fdinfo/%d", getpid(), fd);
+
+	fdi = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fdi) {
+		err("can't open fdinfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while ((n = getline(&line, &line_n, fdi))) {
+		char *value;
+		int len;
+
+		if (!strstr(line, key))
+			continue;
+
+		fclose(fdi);
+
+		value = strchr(line, '\t');
+		if (!value || !value[1]) {
+			err("malformed fdinfo!?\n");
+			free(line);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		value++;
+
+		len = strlen(value);
+		memmove(line, value, len);
+		line[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+		return line;
+	}
+
+	err("key '%s' not found in fdinfo\n", key);
+	free(line);
+	fclose(fdi);
+	return NULL;
+}

tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c

+/*
+ * Based on:
+ *
+ * Minimal BPF JIT image disassembler
+ *
+ * Disassembles BPF JIT compiler emitted opcodes back to asm insn's for
+ * debugging or verification purposes.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
+ * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <bfd.h>
+#include <dis-asm.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+static void get_exec_path(char *tpath, size_t size)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+	char *path;
+
+	snprintf(tpath, size, "/proc/%d/exe", (int) getpid());
+	tpath[size - 1] = 0;
+
+	path = strdup(tpath);
+	assert(path);
+
+	len = readlink(path, tpath, size - 1);
+	assert(len > 0);
+	tpath[len] = 0;
+
+	free(path);
+}
+
+void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes)
+{
+	disassembler_ftype disassemble;
+	struct disassemble_info info;
+	int count, i, pc = 0;
+	char tpath[256];
+	bfd *bfdf;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	memset(tpath, 0, sizeof(tpath));
+	get_exec_path(tpath, sizeof(tpath));
+
+	bfdf = bfd_openr(tpath, NULL);
+	assert(bfdf);
+	assert(bfd_check_format(bfdf, bfd_object));
+
+	init_disassemble_info(&info, stdout, (fprintf_ftype) fprintf);
+	info.arch = bfd_get_arch(bfdf);
+	info.mach = bfd_get_mach(bfdf);
+	info.buffer = image;
+	info.buffer_length = len;
+
+	disassemble_init_for_target(&info);
+
+	disassemble = disassembler(bfdf);
+	assert(disassemble);
+
+	do {
+		printf("%4x:\t", pc);
+
+		count = disassemble(pc, &info);
+
+		if (opcodes) {
+			printf("\n\t");
+			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+				printf("%02x ", (uint8_t) image[pc + i]);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+
+		pc += count;
+	} while (count > 0 && pc < len);
+
+	bfd_close(bfdf);
+}

tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
+
+#include <bfd.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+const char *bin_name;
+static int last_argc;
+static char **last_argv;
+static int (*last_do_help)(int argc, char **argv);
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+	last_do_help(last_argc - 1, last_argv + 1);
+
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %s OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
+		"       %s batch file FILE\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       OBJECT := { prog | map }\n",
+		bin_name, bin_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
+	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv))
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	last_argc = argc;
+	last_argv = argv;
+	last_do_help = help;
+
+	if (argc < 1 && cmds[0].func)
+		return cmds[0].func(argc, argv);
+
+	for (i = 0; cmds[i].func; i++)
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, cmds[i].cmd))
+			return cmds[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+	help(argc - 1, argv + 1);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str)
+{
+	if (!pfx)
+		return false;
+	if (strlen(str) < strlen(pfx))
+		return false;
+
+	return !memcmp(str, pfx, strlen(pfx));
+}
+
+void print_hex(void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep)
+{
+	unsigned char *data = arg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		const char *pfx = "";
+
+		if (!i)
+			/* nothing */;
+		else if (!(i % 16))
+			printf("\n");
+		else if (!(i % 8))
+			printf("  ");
+		else
+			pfx = sep;
+
+		printf("%s%02hhx", i ? pfx : "", data[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv);
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "batch",	do_batch },
+	{ "prog",	do_prog },
+	{ "map",	do_map },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+static int do_batch(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int lines = 0;
+	char *n_argv[4096];
+	char buf[65536];
+	int n_argc;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		err("too few parameters for batch\n");
+		return -1;
+	} else if (!is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+		err("expected 'file', got: %s\n", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	} else if (argc > 2) {
+		err("too many parameters for batch\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	fp = fopen(*argv, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		err("Can't open file (%s): %s\n", *argv, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		if (strlen(buf) == sizeof(buf) - 1) {
+			errno = E2BIG;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		n_argc = 0;
+		n_argv[n_argc] = strtok(buf, " \t\n");
+
+		while (n_argv[n_argc]) {
+			n_argc++;
+			if (n_argc == ARRAY_SIZE(n_argv)) {
+				err("line %d has too many arguments, skip\n",
+				    lines);
+				n_argc = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			n_argv[n_argc] = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
+		}
+
+		if (!n_argc)
+			continue;
+
+		err = cmd_select(cmds, n_argc, n_argv, do_help);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_close;
+
+		lines++;
+	}
+
+	if (errno && errno != ENOENT) {
+		perror("reading batch file failed");
+		err = -1;
+	} else {
+		info("processed %d lines\n", lines);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+err_close:
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	bin_name = argv[0];
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	bfd_init();
+
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}

tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
+
+#ifndef __BPF_TOOL_H
+#define __BPF_TOOL_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+
+#define err(msg...)	fprintf(stderr, "Error: " msg)
+#define warn(msg...)	fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " msg)
+#define info(msg...)	fprintf(stderr, msg)
+
+#define ptr_to_u64(ptr)	((__u64)(unsigned long)(ptr))
+
+#define min(a, b)							\
+	({ typeof(a) _a = (a); typeof(b) _b = (b); _a > _b ? _b : _a; })
+#define max(a, b)							\
+	({ typeof(a) _a = (a); typeof(b) _b = (b); _a < _b ? _b : _a; })
+
+#define NEXT_ARG()	({ argc--; argv++; if (argc < 0) usage(); })
+#define NEXT_ARGP()	({ (*argc)--; (*argv)++; if (*argc < 0) usage(); })
+#define BAD_ARG()	({ err("what is '%s'?\n", *argv); -1; })
+
+#define BPF_TAG_FMT	"%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:"	\
+			"%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx"
+
+#define HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM						\
+	"PROG := { id PROG_ID | pinned FILE | tag PROG_TAG }"
+
+enum bpf_obj_type {
+	BPF_OBJ_UNKNOWN,
+	BPF_OBJ_PROG,
+	BPF_OBJ_MAP,
+};
+
+extern const char *bin_name;
+
+bool is_prefix(const char *pfx, const char *str);
+void print_hex(void *arg, unsigned int n, const char *sep);
+void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
+
+struct cmd {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
+};
+
+int cmd_select(const struct cmd *cmds, int argc, char **argv,
+	       int (*help)(int argc, char **argv));
+
+int get_fd_type(int fd);
+const char *get_fd_type_name(enum bpf_obj_type type);
+char *get_fdinfo(int fd, const char *key);
+int open_obj_pinned_any(char *path, enum bpf_obj_type exp_type);
+int do_pin_any(int argc, char **argv, int (*get_fd_by_id)(__u32));
+
+int do_prog(int argc, char **arg);
+int do_map(int argc, char **arg);
+
+int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv);
+
+void disasm_print_insn(unsigned char *image, ssize_t len, int opcodes);
+
+#endif

tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static const char * const map_type_name[] = {
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC]		= "unspec",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH]		= "hash",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY]		= "array",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY]	= "prog_array",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY]	= "perf_event_array",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH]	= "percpu_hash",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY]	= "percpu_array",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE]	= "stack_trace",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY]	= "cgroup_array",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH]		= "lru_hash",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH]	= "lru_percpu_hash",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE]		= "lpm_trie",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS]	= "array_of_maps",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS]	= "hash_of_maps",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP]		= "devmap",
+	[BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP]		= "sockmap",
+};
+
+static unsigned int get_possible_cpus(void)
+{
+	static unsigned int result;
+	char buf[128];
+	long int n;
+	char *ptr;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	fd = open("/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		err("can't open sysfs possible cpus\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (n < 2) {
+		err("can't read sysfs possible cpus\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (n == sizeof(buf)) {
+		err("read sysfs possible cpus overflow\n");
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	n = 0;
+	while (*ptr && *ptr != '\n') {
+		unsigned int a, b;
+
+		if (sscanf(ptr, "%u-%u", &a, &b) == 2) {
+			n += b - a + 1;
+
+			ptr = strchr(ptr, '-') + 1;
+		} else if (sscanf(ptr, "%u", &a) == 1) {
+			n++;
+		} else {
+			assert(0);
+		}
+
+		while (isdigit(*ptr))
+			ptr++;
+		if (*ptr == ',')
+			ptr++;
+	}
+
+	result = n;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static bool map_is_per_cpu(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
+}
+
+static bool map_is_map_of_maps(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
+	       type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
+}
+
+static bool map_is_map_of_progs(__u32 type)
+{
+	return type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY;
+}
+
+static void *alloc_value(struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	if (map_is_per_cpu(info->type))
+		return malloc(info->value_size * get_possible_cpus());
+	else
+		return malloc(info->value_size);
+}
+
+static int map_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			err("can't parse %s as ID\n", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			err("get map by id (%u): %s\n", id, strerror(errno));
+		return fd;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_MAP);
+	}
+
+	err("expected 'id' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?\n", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+map_parse_fd_and_info(int *argc, char ***argv, void *info, __u32 *info_len)
+{
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd(argc, argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, info, info_len);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't get map info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void print_entry(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key,
+			unsigned char *value)
+{
+	if (!map_is_per_cpu(info->type)) {
+		bool single_line, break_names;
+
+		break_names = info->key_size > 16 || info->value_size > 16;
+		single_line = info->key_size + info->value_size <= 24 &&
+			!break_names;
+
+		printf("key:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
+		print_hex(key, info->key_size, " ");
+
+		printf(single_line ? "  " : "\n");
+
+		printf("value:%c", break_names ? '\n' : ' ');
+		print_hex(value, info->value_size, " ");
+
+		printf("\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int i, n;
+
+		n = get_possible_cpus();
+
+		printf("key:\n");
+		print_hex(key, info->key_size, " ");
+		printf("\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
+			       i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
+			print_hex(value + i * info->value_size,
+				  info->value_size, " ");
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char **parse_bytes(char **argv, const char *name, unsigned char *val,
+			  unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	while (i < n && argv[i]) {
+		val[i] = strtoul(argv[i], &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			err("error parsing byte: %s\n", argv[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (i != n) {
+		err("%s expected %d bytes got %d\n", name, n, i);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return argv + i;
+}
+
+static int parse_elem(char **argv, struct bpf_map_info *info,
+		      void *key, void *value, __u32 key_size, __u32 value_size,
+		      __u32 *flags, __u32 **value_fd)
+{
+	if (!*argv) {
+		if (!key && !value)
+			return 0;
+		err("did not find %s\n", key ? "key" : "value");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
+		if (!key) {
+			if (key_size)
+				err("duplicate key\n");
+			else
+				err("unnecessary key\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		argv = parse_bytes(argv + 1, "key", key, key_size);
+		if (!argv)
+			return -1;
+
+		return parse_elem(argv, info, NULL, value, key_size, value_size,
+				  flags, value_fd);
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) {
+		int fd;
+
+		if (!value) {
+			if (value_size)
+				err("duplicate value\n");
+			else
+				err("unnecessary value\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		argv++;
+
+		if (map_is_map_of_maps(info->type)) {
+			int argc = 2;
+
+			if (value_size != 4) {
+				err("value smaller than 4B for map in map?\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
+				err("not enough value arguments for map in map\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			*value_fd = value;
+			**value_fd = fd;
+		} else if (map_is_map_of_progs(info->type)) {
+			int argc = 2;
+
+			if (value_size != 4) {
+				err("value smaller than 4B for map of progs?\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) {
+				err("not enough value arguments for map of progs\n");
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			*value_fd = value;
+			**value_fd = fd;
+		} else {
+			argv = parse_bytes(argv, "value", value, value_size);
+			if (!argv)
+				return -1;
+		}
+
+		return parse_elem(argv, info, key, NULL, key_size, value_size,
+				  flags, NULL);
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "any") || is_prefix(*argv, "noexist") ||
+		   is_prefix(*argv, "exist")) {
+		if (!flags) {
+			err("flags specified multiple times: %s\n", *argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "any"))
+			*flags = BPF_ANY;
+		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "noexist"))
+			*flags = BPF_NOEXIST;
+		else if (is_prefix(*argv, "exist"))
+			*flags = BPF_EXIST;
+
+		return parse_elem(argv + 1, info, key, value, key_size,
+				  value_size, NULL, value_fd);
+	}
+
+	err("expected key or value, got: %s\n", *argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int show_map_close(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
+{
+	char *memlock;
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	close(fd);
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(map_type_name))
+		printf("%s  ", map_type_name[info->type]);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name)
+		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
+
+	printf("flags 0x%x\n", info->map_flags);
+	printf("\tkey %uB  value %uB  max_entries %u",
+	       info->key_size, info->value_size, info->max_entries);
+
+	if (memlock)
+		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
+	free(memlock);
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		return show_map_close(fd, &info);
+	}
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				break;
+			err("can't get next map: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			if (errno == EINVAL)
+				err("kernel too old?\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err("can't get map by id (%u): %s\n",
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			err("can't get map info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		show_map_close(fd, &info);
+	}
+
+	return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	void *key, *value, *prev_key;
+	unsigned int num_elems = 0;
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (map_is_map_of_maps(info.type) || map_is_map_of_progs(info.type)) {
+		err("Dumping maps of maps and program maps not supported\n");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	value = alloc_value(&info);
+	if (!key || !value) {
+		err("mem alloc failed\n");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	prev_key = NULL;
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, prev_key, key);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) {
+			print_entry(&info, key, value);
+		} else {
+			info("can't lookup element with key: ");
+			print_hex(key, info.key_size, " ");
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+
+		prev_key = key;
+		num_elems++;
+	}
+
+	printf("Found %u element%s\n", num_elems, num_elems != 1 ? "s" : "");
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_update(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 *value_fd = NULL;
+	__u32 flags = BPF_ANY;
+	void *key, *value;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	value = alloc_value(&info);
+	if (!key || !value) {
+		err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, value, info.key_size,
+			 info.value_size, &flags, &value_fd);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, key, value, flags);
+	if (err) {
+		err("update failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	if (value_fd)
+		close(*value_fd);
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_lookup(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key, *value;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	value = alloc_value(&info);
+	if (!key || !value) {
+		err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value);
+	if (!err) {
+		print_entry(&info, key, value);
+	} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
+		printf("key:\n");
+		print_hex(key, info.key_size, " ");
+		printf("\n\nNot found\n");
+	} else {
+		err("lookup failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	free(value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_getnext(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key, *nextkey;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	nextkey = malloc(info.key_size);
+	if (!key || !nextkey) {
+		err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0,
+				 NULL, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			goto exit_free;
+	} else {
+		free(key);
+		key = NULL;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, key, nextkey);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't get next key: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	if (key) {
+		printf("key:\n");
+		print_hex(key, info.key_size, " ");
+		printf("\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("key: None\n");
+	}
+
+	printf("next key:\n");
+	print_hex(nextkey, info.key_size, " ");
+	printf("\n");
+
+exit_free:
+	free(nextkey);
+	free(key);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_delete(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	void *key;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &info, &len);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	key = malloc(info.key_size);
+	if (!key) {
+		err("mem alloc failed");
+		err = -1;
+		goto exit_free;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_elem(argv, &info, key, NULL, info.key_size, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit_free;
+
+	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, key);
+	if (err)
+		err("delete failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+exit_free:
+	free(key);
+	close(fd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_map_get_fd_by_id);
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %s %s show   [MAP]\n"
+		"       %s %s dump    MAP\n"
+		"       %s %s update  MAP  key BYTES value VALUE [UPDATE_FLAGS]\n"
+		"       %s %s lookup  MAP  key BYTES\n"
+		"       %s %s getnext MAP [key BYTES]\n"
+		"       %s %s delete  MAP  key BYTES\n"
+		"       %s %s pin     MAP  FILE\n"
+		"       %s %s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       MAP := { id MAP_ID | pinned FILE }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       VALUE := { BYTES | MAP | PROG }\n"
+		"       UPDATE_FLAGS := { any | exist | noexist }\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "update",	do_update },
+	{ "lookup",	do_lookup },
+	{ "getnext",	do_getnext },
+	{ "delete",	do_delete },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_map(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}

tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* Author: Jakub Kicinski <kubakici@wp.pl> */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+static const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]		= "unspec",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]	= "socket_filter",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE]		= "kprobe",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS]	= "sched_cls",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT]	= "sched_act",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]	= "tracepoint",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP]		= "xdp",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT]	= "perf_event",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB]	= "cgroup_skb",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK]	= "cgroup_sock",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN]		= "lwt_in",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT]		= "lwt_out",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT]	= "lwt_xmit",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS]	= "sock_ops",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB]		= "sk_skb",
+};
+
+static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
+	time_t wallclock_secs;
+	struct tm load_tm;
+
+	buf[--size] = '\0';
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
+	    clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
+		perror("Can't read clocks");
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
+		nsecs / 1000000000;
+
+	if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strftime(buf, size, "%b %d/%H:%M", &load_tm);
+}
+
+static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	unsigned int id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			err("%s\n", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s\n",
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			err("can't get prog info (%u): %s\n",
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
+			return fd;
+
+		close(fd);
+	}
+}
+
+int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			err("can't parse %s as ID\n", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			err("get by id (%u): %s\n", id, strerror(errno));
+		return fd;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
+		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
+			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
+		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
+			err("can't parse tag\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return prog_fd_by_tag(tag);
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+	}
+
+	err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?\n", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
+	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
+		return;
+
+	printf("  map_ids ");
+	for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+		printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
+		       i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
+}
+
+static int show_prog(int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	char *memlock;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't get prog info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	printf("%u: ", info.id);
+	if (info.type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
+		printf("%s  ", prog_type_name[info.type]);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info.type);
+
+	if (*info.name)
+		printf("name %s  ", info.name);
+
+	printf("tag ");
+	print_hex(info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, ":");
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (info.load_time) {
+		char buf[32];
+
+		print_boot_time(info.load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+		printf("\tloaded_at %s  uid %u\n", buf, info.created_by_uid);
+	}
+
+	printf("\txlated %uB", info.xlated_prog_len);
+
+	if (info.jited_prog_len)
+		printf("  jited %uB", info.jited_prog_len);
+	else
+		printf("  not jited");
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	if (memlock)
+		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info.nr_map_ids)
+		show_prog_maps(fd, info.nr_map_ids);
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		return show_prog(fd);
+	}
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				break;
+			err("can't get next program: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			if (errno == EINVAL)
+				err("kernel too old?\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s\n",
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = show_prog(fd);
+		close(fd);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	bool can_disasm = false;
+	unsigned int buf_size;
+	char *filepath = NULL;
+	bool opcodes = false;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	__u32 *member_len;
+	__u64 *member_ptr;
+	ssize_t n;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
+		member_len = &info.jited_prog_len;
+		member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns;
+		can_disasm = true;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
+		member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len;
+		member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns;
+	} else {
+		err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s\n", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+		NEXT_ARG();
+		if (!argc) {
+			err("expected file path\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		filepath = *argv;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
+		opcodes = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (!filepath && !can_disasm) {
+		err("expected 'file' got %s\n", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (argc) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't get prog info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!*member_len) {
+		info("no instructions returned\n");
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf_size = *member_len;
+
+	buf = malloc(buf_size);
+	if (!buf) {
+		err("mem alloc failed\n");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+	*member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	*member_len = buf_size;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		err("can't get prog info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (*member_len > buf_size) {
+		info("too many instructions returned\n");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (filepath) {
+		fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err("can't open file %s: %s\n", filepath,
+			    strerror(errno));
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		n = write(fd, buf, *member_len);
+		close(fd);
+		if (n != *member_len) {
+			err("error writing output file: %s\n",
+			    n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+	} else {
+		disasm_print_insn(buf, *member_len, opcodes);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	free(buf);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id);
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %s %s show [PROG]\n"
+		"       %s %s dump xlated PROG  file FILE\n"
+		"       %s %s dump jited  PROG [file FILE] [opcodes]\n"
+		"       %s %s pin   PROG FILE\n"
+		"       %s %s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}