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drm_gem.c

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  • drm_gem.c 34.29 KiB
    /*
     * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     * Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     *
     * Authors:
     *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
     *
     */
    
    #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
    #include <linux/file.h>
    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
    #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/mman.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/pagemap.h>
    #include <linux/pagevec.h>
    #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
    #include <linux/types.h>
    #include <linux/uaccess.h>
    
    #include <drm/drm.h>
    #include <drm/drm_device.h>
    #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
    #include <drm/drm_file.h>
    #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
    #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
    #include <drm/drm_print.h>
    #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
    
    #include "drm_internal.h"
    
    /** @file drm_gem.c
     *
     * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
     * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
     *
     * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
     * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
     * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
     * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
     * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
     * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
     * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
     *
     * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
     * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
     * two major failings:
     * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
     *   default.
     * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
     *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
     *
     * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
     * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
     * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
     * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
     * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
     */
    
    static void
    drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
    {
    	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
     * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
     */
    int
    drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
    
    	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
    
    	vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
    					  GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
    		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	}
    
    	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
    	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
    				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
    				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
    
    	return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
     * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
     * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
     * @size: object size
     *
     * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
     * shmfs backing store.
     */
    int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    {
    	struct file *filp;
    
    	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
    
    	filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
    	if (IS_ERR(filp))
    		return PTR_ERR(filp);
    
    	obj->filp = filp;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
     * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
     * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
     * @size: object size
     *
     * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
     * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
     * backing the object and handling it.
     */
    void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    {
    	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    
    	obj->dev = dev;
    	obj->filp = NULL;
    
    	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
    	obj->handle_count = 0;
    	obj->size = size;
    	dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
    	if (!obj->resv)
    		obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
    
    	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
    
    static void
    drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
    {
    	/*
    	 * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
    	 * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
    	 */
    	mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
    	if (obj->dma_buf) {
    		drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
    						   obj->dma_buf);
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
     * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
     *
     * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
     *
     * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
     * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
     * freed memory
     */
    static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    
    	/* Remove any name for this object */
    	if (obj->name) {
    		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
    		obj->name = 0;
    	}
    }
    
    static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
    	if (obj->dma_buf) {
    		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
    		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    static void
    drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    	bool final = false;
    
    	if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	* Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
    	* ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
    	* checked for a name
    	*/
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
    		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
    		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
    		final = true;
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    
    	if (final)
    		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    }
    
    /*
     * Called at device or object close to release the file's
     * handle references on objects.
     */
    static int
    drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
    {
    	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
    
    	if (obj->funcs->close)
    		obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
    
    	drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
    	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
    
    	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
     * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
     * @handle: userspace handle to delete
     *
     * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
     * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
     * resources like GEM names.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    
    	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
    
    	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
    	obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
    	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
    	drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
    
    	/* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
    	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
    	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
    	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
     * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
     * @dev: corresponding drm_device
     * @handle: gem object handle
     * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
     *
     * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
     * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
     *
     * Returns:
     * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
    			    u32 handle, u64 *offset)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    	int ret;
    
    	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
    	if (!obj)
    		return -ENOENT;
    
    	/* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
    	if (obj->import_attach) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
    out:
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
    
    int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
    			 struct drm_device *dev,
    			 u32 handle)
    {
    	return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
     * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
     * @obj: object to register
     * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
     *
     * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
     * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
     * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
     *
     * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
     * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
     * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
    			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    			   u32 *handlep)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    	u32 handle;
    	int ret;
    
    	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
    	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
    		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    
    	/*
    	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
    	 * allocation under our spinlock.
    	 */
    	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
    	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    
    	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
    
    	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    	idr_preload_end();
    
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		goto err_unref;
    
    	handle = ret;
    
    	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
    	if (ret)
    		goto err_remove;
    
    	if (obj->funcs->open) {
    		ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
    		if (ret)
    			goto err_revoke;
    	}
    
    	*handlep = handle;
    	return 0;
    
    err_revoke:
    	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
    err_remove:
    	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
    	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
    err_unref:
    	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
     * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
     * @obj: object to register
     * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
     *
     * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
     * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
     * dereference the object afterwards.
     *
     * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
     * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
     */
    int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
    			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    			  u32 *handlep)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
    
    	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
    
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
     * @obj: obj in question
     *
     * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
     *
     * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
     * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
     * the GEM object.
     */
    void
    drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    
    	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
     * @obj: obj in question
     * @size: the virtual size
     *
     * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
     * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
     * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
     * structures.
     *
     * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
     * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
     * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
     *
     * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
     * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
    
    	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
    				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
     * @obj: obj in question
     *
     * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
     * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
     * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
     * structures.
     *
     * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
     *
     * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
     * the fake offset again.
     */
    int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
    
    /*
     * Move pages to appropriate lru and release the pagevec, decrementing the
     * ref count of those pages.
     */
    static void drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec)
    {
    	check_move_unevictable_pages(pvec);
    	__pagevec_release(pvec);
    	cond_resched();
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
     * from shmem
     * @obj: obj in question
     *
     * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
     * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
     * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
     * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
     *
     * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
     *
     * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
     * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
     *
     * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
     * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
     * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
     * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
     * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
     *
     * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
     * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
     * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
     */
    struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	struct address_space *mapping;
    	struct page *p, **pages;
    	struct pagevec pvec;
    	int i, npages;
    
    
    	if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
    		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
    
    	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
    	mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
    
    	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
    	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
    	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
    	 */
    	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    
    	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    
    	pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (pages == NULL)
    		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    
    	mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    		p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
    		if (IS_ERR(p))
    			goto fail;
    		pages[i] = p;
    
    		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
    		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
    		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
    		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
    		 */
    		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
    				(page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
    	}
    
    	return pages;
    
    fail:
    	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
    	pagevec_init(&pvec);
    	while (i--) {
    		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
    			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
    	}
    	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
    		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
    
    	kvfree(pages);
    	return ERR_CAST(p);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
     * @obj: obj in question
     * @pages: pages to free
     * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
     * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
     */
    void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
    		bool dirty, bool accessed)
    {
    	int i, npages;
    	struct address_space *mapping;
    	struct pagevec pvec;
    
    	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
    	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
    
    	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
    	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
    	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
    	 */
    	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
    
    	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    
    	pagevec_init(&pvec);
    	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
    		if (!pages[i])
    			continue;
    
    		if (dirty)
    			set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
    
    		if (accessed)
    			mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
    
    		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
    		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
    			drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
    	}
    	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
    		drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
    
    	kvfree(pages);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
    
    static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
    			  struct drm_gem_object **objs)
    {
    	int i, ret = 0;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    
    	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    		/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
    		obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
    		if (!obj) {
    			ret = -ENOENT;
    			break;
    		}
    		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    		objs[i] = obj;
    	}
    	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
     * @filp: DRM file private date
     * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
     * @count: size of handle array
     * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
     *
     * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
     * GEM objects.
     *
     * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
     *
     * Returns:
     *
     * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
     * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
     * failure. 0 is returned on success.
     *
     */
    int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
    			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
    {
    	int ret;
    	u32 *handles;
    	struct drm_gem_object **objs;
    
    	if (!count)
    		return 0;
    
    	objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
    			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
    	if (!objs)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	*objs_out = objs;
    
    	handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!handles) {
    		ret = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
    out:
    	kvfree(handles);
    	return ret;
    
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
     * @filp: DRM file private date
     * @handle: userspace handle
     *
     * Returns:
     *
     * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
     * otherwise.
     *
     * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
     */
    struct drm_gem_object *
    drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
    
    	objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
    	return obj;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
     * shared and/or exclusive fences.
     * @filep: DRM file private date
     * @handle: userspace handle
     * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
     * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
     *
     * Returns:
     *
     * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
     * greater than 0 on success.
     */
    long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
    				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
    {
    	long ret;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    
    	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
    	if (!obj) {
    		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all),
    				    true, timeout);
    	if (ret == 0)
    		ret = -ETIME;
    	else if (ret > 0)
    		ret = 0;
    
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
     * @dev: drm_device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
     *
     * Releases the handle to an mm object.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    
    	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
     * @dev: drm_device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
     *
     * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
     *
     * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
     * is freed, the name goes away.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    
    	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
    	if (obj == NULL)
    		return -ENOENT;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
    	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto err;
    	}
    
    	if (!obj->name) {
    		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			goto err;
    
    		obj->name = ret;
    	}
    
    	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
    	ret = 0;
    
    err:
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_open_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
     * @dev: drm_device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
     *
     * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
     *
     * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
     * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    	int ret;
    	u32 handle;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
    		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
    	if (obj) {
    		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    	} else {
    		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
    		return -ENOENT;
    	}
    
    	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
    	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
    	if (ret)
    		goto err;
    
    	args->handle = handle;
    	args->size = obj->size;
    
    err:
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
     * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
     * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
     *
     * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
     * of mm objects.
     */
    void
    drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
    {
    	idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
    	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
     * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
     * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
     *
     * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
     *
     * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
     */
    void
    drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
    {
    	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
    		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
    	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
     * @obj: GEM buffer object
     *
     * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
     * drm_gem_object_init().
     */
    void
    drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
    
    	if (obj->filp)
    		fput(obj->filp);
    
    	dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
    	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
     * @kref: kref of the object to free
     *
     * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
     *
     * Frees the object
     */
    void
    drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
    		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
    
    	if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
    		return;
    
    	obj->funcs->free(obj);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
     * @vma: VM area structure
     *
     * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
     * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
     */
    void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
    
    	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
     * @vma: VM area structure
     *
     * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
     * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
     */
    void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
    
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
     * @obj: the GEM object to map
     * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
     * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
     *
     * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
     * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
     * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
     * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
     * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
     * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
     *
     * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
     * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
     * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
     *
     * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
     * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
     * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
     *
     * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
     * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
     */
    int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
    		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	/* Check for valid size. */
    	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (obj->import_attach)
    		return dma_buf_mmap(obj->dma_buf, vma, 0);
    
    	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
    	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
    	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
    	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
    	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
    	 */
    	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    
    	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
    	vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
    
    	if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
    		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
    		if (ret)
    			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
    		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
    	} else {
    		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
    			ret = -EINVAL;
    			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
    		}
    
    		vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
    		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
    		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    
    err_drm_gem_object_put:
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
     * @filp: DRM file pointer
     * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
     *
     * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
     * descriptor will end up here.
     *
     * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
     * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
     * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
     *
     * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
     * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
     */
    int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
    {
    	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
    	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
    	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
    	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
    		return -ENODEV;
    
    	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
    						  vma->vm_pgoff,
    						  vma_pages(vma));
    	if (likely(node)) {
    		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
    		/*
    		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
    		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
    		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
    		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
    		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
    		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
    		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
    		 * invalid.
    		 */
    		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
    			obj = NULL;
    	}
    	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    
    	if (!obj)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
    		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    		return -EACCES;
    	}
    
    	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
    			       vma);
    
    	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
    
    void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
    			const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
    	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
    			  kref_read(&obj->refcount));
    	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
    			  drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
    	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
    	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
    			  str_yes_no(obj->import_attach));
    
    	if (obj->funcs->print_info)
    		obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
    }
    
    int drm_gem_pin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	if (obj->funcs->pin)
    		return obj->funcs->pin(obj);
    	else
    		return 0;
    }
    
    void drm_gem_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    {
    	if (obj->funcs->unpin)
    		obj->funcs->unpin(obj);
    }
    
    int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
    		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
    
    	ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    	else if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
    
    void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
    {
    	if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
    		return;
    
    	if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
    		obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
    
    	/* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
    	iosys_map_clear(map);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
    
    /**
     * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
     * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
     *
     * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
     * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
     * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
     *
     * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
     * @count: Number of objects in @objs
     * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
     * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
     */
    int
    drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
    			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
    {
    	int contended = -1;
    	int i, ret;
    
    	ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
    
    retry:
    	if (contended != -1) {
    		struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
    
    		ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
    								 acquire_ctx);
    		if (ret) {
    			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
    			return ret;
    		}
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    		if (i == contended)
    			continue;
    
    		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
    							    acquire_ctx);
    		if (ret) {
    			int j;
    
    			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    				dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
    
    			if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
    				dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
    
    			if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
    				contended = i;
    				goto retry;
    			}
    
    			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
    			return ret;
    		}
    	}
    
    	ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
    
    void
    drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
    			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    		dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
    
    	ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);