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				| ((src_block[1] >> 4) & 0x0F));
		dst_block[2] = (((src_block[1] << 2) & 0x3C)
				| ((src_block[2] >> 6) & 0x03));
		dst_block[3] = (src_block[2] & 0x3F);
		dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[0]];
		dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[1]];
		dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[2]];
		dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[3]];
		block_num++;
	}
out:
	return;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_decode_from_filename
 * @dst: If NULL, this function only sets @dst_size and returns. If
 *       non-NULL, this function decodes the encoded octets in @src
 *       into the memory that @dst points to.
 * @dst_size: Set to the size of the decoded string.
 * @src: The encoded set of octets to decode.
 * @src_size: The size of the encoded set of octets to decode.
 */
static void
ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size,
			      const unsigned char *src, size_t src_size)
{
	u8 current_bit_offset = 0;
	size_t src_byte_offset = 0;
	size_t dst_byte_offset = 0;

	if (dst == NULL) {
		/* Not exact; conservatively long. Every block of 4
		 * encoded characters decodes into a block of 3
		 * decoded characters. This segment of code provides
		 * the caller with the maximum amount of allocated
		 * space that @dst will need to point to in a
		 * subsequent call. */
		(*dst_size) = (((src_size + 1) * 3) / 4);
		goto out;
	}
	while (src_byte_offset < src_size) {
		unsigned char src_byte =
				filename_rev_map[(int)src[src_byte_offset]];

		switch (current_bit_offset) {
		case 0:
			dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 2);
			current_bit_offset = 6;
			break;
		case 6:
			dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 4);
			dst[dst_byte_offset] = ((src_byte & 0xF)
						 << 4);
			current_bit_offset = 4;
			break;
		case 4:
			dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 2);
			dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 6);
			current_bit_offset = 2;
			break;
		case 2:
			dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte);
			dst[dst_byte_offset] = 0;
			current_bit_offset = 0;
			break;
		}
		src_byte_offset++;
	}
	(*dst_size) = dst_byte_offset;
out:
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file anem to encode
 * @name: The plaintext name
 * @length: The length of the plaintext
 * @encoded_name: The encypted name
 *
 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
 *
 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on otherwise
 */
int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
	char **encoded_name,
	size_t *encoded_name_size,
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat,
	const char *name, size_t name_size)
{
	size_t encoded_name_no_prefix_size;
	int rc = 0;

	(*encoded_name) = NULL;
	(*encoded_name_size) = 0;
	if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES))
	    || (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
				     & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES))) {
		struct ecryptfs_filename *filename;

		filename = kzalloc(sizeof(*filename), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!filename) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
			       "to kzalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
			       sizeof(*filename));
			rc = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		filename->filename = (char *)name;
		filename->filename_size = name_size;
		rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(filename, crypt_stat,
					       mount_crypt_stat);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt "
			       "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
			kfree(filename);
			goto out;
		}
		ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
			NULL, &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
			filename->encrypted_filename,
			filename->encrypted_filename_size);
		if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags
				    & ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
		    || (mount_crypt_stat
			&& (mount_crypt_stat->flags
			    & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)))
			(*encoded_name_size) =
				(ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
				 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
		else
			(*encoded_name_size) =
				(ECRYPTFS_FEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
				 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
		(*encoded_name) = kmalloc((*encoded_name_size) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!(*encoded_name)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
			       "to kzalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
			       (*encoded_name_size));
			rc = -ENOMEM;
			kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
			kfree(filename);
			goto out;
		}
		if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags
				    & ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
		    || (mount_crypt_stat
			&& (mount_crypt_stat->flags
			    & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))) {
			memcpy((*encoded_name),
			       ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
			       ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE);
			ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
			    ((*encoded_name)
			     + ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE),
			    &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
			    filename->encrypted_filename,
			    filename->encrypted_filename_size);
			(*encoded_name_size) =
				(ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
				 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
			(*encoded_name)[(*encoded_name_size)] = '\0';
			(*encoded_name_size)++;
		} else {
			rc = -ENOTSUPP;
		}
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encode "
			       "encrypted filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
			       rc);
			kfree((*encoded_name));
			(*encoded_name) = NULL;
			(*encoded_name_size) = 0;
		}
		kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
		kfree(filename);
	} else {
		rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(encoded_name,
					    encoded_name_size,
					    name, name_size);
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename - converts the encoded cipher text name to decoded plaintext
 * @plaintext_name: The plaintext name
 * @plaintext_name_size: The plaintext name size
 * @ecryptfs_dir_dentry: eCryptfs directory dentry
 * @name: The filename in cipher text
 * @name_size: The cipher text name size
 *
 * Decrypts and decodes the filename.
 *
 * Returns zero on error; non-zero otherwise
 */
int ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(char **plaintext_name,
					 size_t *plaintext_name_size,
					 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dir_dentry,
					 const char *name, size_t name_size)
{
	char *decoded_name;
	size_t decoded_name_size;
	size_t packet_size;
	int rc = 0;

	if ((name_size > ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE)
	    && (strncmp(name, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
			ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE) == 0)) {
		struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
			&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
				ecryptfs_dir_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
		const char *orig_name = name;
		size_t orig_name_size = name_size;

		name += ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
		name_size -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
		ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(NULL, &decoded_name_size,
					      name, name_size);
		decoded_name = kmalloc(decoded_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!decoded_name) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
			       "to kmalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
		ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(decoded_name, &decoded_name_size,
					      name, name_size);
		rc = ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(plaintext_name,
						  plaintext_name_size,
						  &packet_size,
						  mount_crypt_stat,
						  decoded_name,
						  decoded_name_size);
		if (rc) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not parse tag 70 packet "
			       "from filename; copying through filename "
			       "as-is\n", __func__);
			rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
						    plaintext_name_size,
						    orig_name, orig_name_size);
			goto out_free;
		}
	} else {
		rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
					    plaintext_name_size,
					    name, name_size);
		goto out;
	}
out_free:
	kfree(decoded_name);
out:
	return rc;
}