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32 results

ice_main.c

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  • sysctl.c 74.14 KiB
    /*
     * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
     *
     * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
     * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
     * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
     * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
     * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
     * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
     * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
     * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
     *  Horn.
     * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
     * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
     * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
     *  Wendling.
     * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
     *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
     */
    
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/aio.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/swap.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/sysctl.h>
    #include <linux/bitmap.h>
    #include <linux/signal.h>
    #include <linux/printk.h>
    #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
    #include <linux/security.h>
    #include <linux/ctype.h>
    #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/kobject.h>
    #include <linux/net.h>
    #include <linux/sysrq.h>
    #include <linux/highuid.h>
    #include <linux/writeback.h>
    #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
    #include <linux/compaction.h>
    #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
    #include <linux/initrd.h>
    #include <linux/key.h>
    #include <linux/times.h>
    #include <linux/limits.h>
    #include <linux/dcache.h>
    #include <linux/dnotify.h>
    #include <linux/syscalls.h>
    #include <linux/vmstat.h>
    #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
    #include <linux/acpi.h>
    #include <linux/reboot.h>
    #include <linux/ftrace.h>
    #include <linux/perf_event.h>
    #include <linux/kprobes.h>
    #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
    #include <linux/oom.h>
    #include <linux/kmod.h>
    #include <linux/capability.h>
    #include <linux/binfmts.h>
    #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
    #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
    #include <linux/kexec.h>
    #include <linux/bpf.h>
    #include <linux/mount.h>
    #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
    
    #include <linux/uaccess.h>
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86
    #include <asm/nmi.h>
    #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
    #include <asm/io.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
    #include <asm/setup.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
    #include <linux/acct.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
    #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
    #include <linux/lockdep.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
    #include <scsi/sg.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
    #include <linux/nmi.h>
    #endif
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
    
    /* External variables not in a header file. */
    extern int suid_dumpable;
    #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
    extern int core_uses_pid;
    extern char core_pattern[];
    extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
    #endif
    extern int pid_max;
    extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
    extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
    extern int latencytop_enabled;
    extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
    #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
    extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
    #endif
    
    /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
    #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
    static int sixty = 60;
    #endif
    
    static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
    
    static int zero;
    static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
    static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
    static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
    static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
    static int one_hundred = 100;
    static int one_thousand = 1000;
    #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
    static int ten_thousand = 10000;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
    static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
    #endif
    
    /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
    static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
    
    /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
    static int maxolduid = 65535;
    static int minolduid;
    
    static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
    static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
    
    /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
    #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
    static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
    #include <linux/inotify.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
    #endif
    
    #ifdef __hppa__
    extern int pwrsw_enabled;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
    extern int unaligned_enabled;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
    extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
    extern int no_unaligned_warning;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
    
    /**
     * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
     *
     * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
     * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
     * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
     * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
     * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
     * 	not 0.
     * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
     * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
     * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
     * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
     * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
     * 	to the buffer.
     *
     * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
     * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
     */
    enum sysctl_writes_mode {
    	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
    	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
    	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
    };
    
    static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
    
    static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
    static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
    static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
    #endif
    
    static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
    #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
    static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
    #endif
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
    /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
    static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
    
    static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
    				loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	int error;
    
    	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    	if (error)
    		return error;
    
    	if (write)
    		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #endif
    
    static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
    static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
    static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
    static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
    static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
    extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
    #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
    extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
    int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
    #endif
    
    /* The default sysctl tables: */
    
    static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
    	{
    		.procname	= "kernel",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= kern_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "vm",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= vm_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "fs",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= fs_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "debug",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= debug_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dev",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= dev_table,
    	},
    	{ }
    };
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
    static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
    static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
    static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
    static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
    static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
    #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
    static int min_extfrag_threshold;
    static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
    #endif
    
    static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
    		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
    		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
    		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
    		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
    		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
    		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
    		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
    		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
    #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
    		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
    		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
    		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
    		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
    		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
    #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
    	{
    		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
    		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
    	{
    		.procname	= "prove_locking",
    		.data		= &prove_locking,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
    	{
    		.procname	= "lock_stat",
    		.data		= &lock_stat,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic",
    		.data		= &panic_timeout,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
    	{
    		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
    		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "core_pattern",
    		.data		= core_pattern,
    		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
    		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
    	{
    		.procname	= "tainted",
    		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
    		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &neg_one,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
    	{
    		.procname	= "latencytop",
    		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
    	{
    		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
    		.data		= &real_root_dev,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
    		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
    	{
    		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
    		.data		= reboot_command,
    		.maxlen		= 256,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "stop-a",
    		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
    		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
    	{
    		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
    		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef __hppa__
    	{
    		.procname	= "soft-power",
    		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    	 	.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
    	{
    		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
    		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
    		.data		= &C_A_D,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
    	{
    		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
    		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
    	{
    		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
    		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
    	{
    		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
    		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
    		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
    		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
    	{
    		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
    		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
    	{
    		.procname	= "modprobe",
    		.data		= &modprobe_path,
    		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
    		.data		= &modules_disabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
    	{
    		.procname	= "hotplug",
    		.data		= &uevent_helper,
    		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
    	{
    		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
    		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
    	{
    		.procname	= "acct",
    		.data		= &acct_parm,
    		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
    	{
    		.procname	= "sysrq",
    		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
    	{
    		.procname	= "cad_pid",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "threads-max",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "random",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= random_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overflowuid",
    		.data		= &overflowuid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &minolduid,
    		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overflowgid",
    		.data		= &overflowgid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &minolduid,
    		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_S390
    #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
    	{
    		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
    		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
    		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "pid_max",
    		.data		= &pid_max,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
    		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
    		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
    	{
    		.procname	= "printk",
    		.data		= &console_loglevel,
    		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
    		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
    		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "printk_delay",
    		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
    		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
    		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
    		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
    		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &two,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
    		.data		= &ngroups_max,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
    		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
    	{
    		.procname       = "watchdog",
    		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
    		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &sixty,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
    		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
    		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
    		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
    		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    	{
    		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
    		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
    		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    	{
    		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
    		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
    	{
    		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
    		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    	{
    		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    #endif
    #endif
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
    	{
    		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
    		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
    		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
    		.mode           = 0644,
    		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
    		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
    		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
    		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
    		.data		= &bootloader_type,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
    		.data		= &bootloader_version,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
    		.data		= &io_delay_type,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
    	{
    		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
    		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
    	{
    		.procname	= "spin_retry",
    		.data		= &spin_retry,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
    	{
    		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
    		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
    	{
    		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
    		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    	 	.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
    	{
    		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
    		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
    	{
    		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
    		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &neg_one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
    	{
    		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
    		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
    		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
    		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
    	{
    		.procname	= "keys",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= key_sysctls,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
    	/*
    	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
    	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
    	 *
    	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
    	 */
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
    		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
    		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
    	{
    		.procname	= "timer_migration",
    		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
    	{
    		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
    		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
    		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    	{ }
    };
    
    static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
    	{
    		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
    		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &two,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
    		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &two,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
    		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
    		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
    		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
    		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "page-cluster", 
    		.data		= &page_cluster,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
    		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
    		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
    		.extra1		= &one_ul,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
    		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
    		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
    		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
    		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
    		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
    		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "swappiness",
    		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
    	{
    		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    	{
    		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
    		.data           = NULL,
    		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
    		.mode           = 0644,
    		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname		= "numa_stat",
    		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
    		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
    		.mode			= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
    		.extra1			= &zero,
    		.extra2			= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    	 {
    		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
    		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	 },
    	 {
    		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
    		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
    		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "drop_caches",
    		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    		.extra2		= &four,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
    	{
    		.procname	= "compact_memory",
    		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0200,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
    		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
    		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
    		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
    		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    
    #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
    	{
    		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
    		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
    		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
    		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    	{
    		.procname	= "max_map_count",
    		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #else
    	{
    		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
    		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
    		.data		= &laptop_mode,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "block_dump",
    		.data		= &block_dump,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
    		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
    	{
    		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
    		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    	{
    		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
    		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
    		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
    		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    	{
    		.procname	= "stat_interval",
    		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
    		.data		= NULL,
    		.maxlen		= 0,
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    	{
    		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
    		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    	{
    		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
    		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
    		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
    	},
    #endif
    #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
       (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
    	{
    		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
    #else
    		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
    #endif
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
    	{
    		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
    		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
    	{
    		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
    		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
    		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
    		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
    		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
    	{
    		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
    		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
    		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
    	{
    		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
    		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
    		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
    	},
    #endif
    	{ }
    };
    
    static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
    	{
    		.procname	= "inode-nr",
    		.data		= &inodes_stat,
    		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "inode-state",
    		.data		= &inodes_stat,
    		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "file-nr",
    		.data		= &files_stat,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "file-max",
    		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "nr_open",
    		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
    		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "dentry-state",
    		.data		= &dentry_stat,
    		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overflowuid",
    		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &minolduid,
    		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "overflowgid",
    		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &minolduid,
    		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
    	},
    #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
    	{
    		.procname	= "leases-enable",
    		.data		= &leases_enable,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
    	{
    		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
    		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
    	{
    		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
    		.data		= &lease_break_time,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
    	},
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
    	{
    		.procname	= "aio-nr",
    		.data		= &aio_nr,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
    		.mode		= 0444,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
    		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
    #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
    	{
    		.procname	= "inotify",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= inotify_table,
    	},
    #endif	
    #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
    	{
    		.procname	= "epoll",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= epoll_table,
    	},
    #endif
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
    		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
    		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0600,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
    		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &two,
    	},
    #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
    	{
    		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
    		.mode		= 0555,
    		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
    	},
    #endif
    	{
    		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
    		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
    		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
    		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
    		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
    	},
    	{
    		.procname	= "mount-max",
    		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
    		.extra1		= &one,
    	},
    	{ }
    };
    
    static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
    	{
    		.procname	= "exception-trace",
    		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
    	},
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
    	{
    		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
    		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
    		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
    		.mode		= 0644,
    		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
    		.extra1		= &zero,
    		.extra2		= &one,
    	},
    #endif
    	{ }
    };
    
    static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
    	{ }
    };
    
    int __init sysctl_init(void)
    {
    	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
    
    	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
    	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
    
    /*
     * /proc/sys support
     */
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
    
    static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
    			   char __user *buffer,
    			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	size_t len;
    	char __user *p;
    	char c;
    
    	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	if (write) {
    		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
    			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
    			len = strlen(data);
    			if (len > maxlen - 1)
    				len = maxlen - 1;
    
    			if (*ppos > len)
    				return 0;
    			len = *ppos;
    		} else {
    			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
    			len = 0;
    		}
    
    		*ppos += *lenp;
    		p = buffer;
    		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
    			if (get_user(c, p++))
    				return -EFAULT;
    			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
    				break;
    			data[len++] = c;
    		}
    		data[len] = 0;
    	} else {
    		len = strlen(data);
    		if (len > maxlen)
    			len = maxlen;
    
    		if (*ppos > len) {
    			*lenp = 0;
    			return 0;
    		}
    
    		data += *ppos;
    		len  -= *ppos;
    
    		if (len > *lenp)
    			len = *lenp;
    		if (len)
    			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
    				return -EFAULT;
    		if (len < *lenp) {
    			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
    				return -EFAULT;
    			len++;
    		}
    		*lenp = len;
    		*ppos += len;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
    {
    	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
    		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
    		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
    		current->comm, table->procname);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed
     * @ppos: file position
     * @table: the sysctl table
     *
     * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
     * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
     * hadlers can ignore the return value.
     */
    static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
    					   struct ctl_table *table)
    {
    	if (!*ppos)
    		return false;
    
    	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
    	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
    		return true;
    	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
    		warn_sysctl_write(table);
    		return false;
    	default:
    		return false;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
     * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
     * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
     * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
     * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
     * not large enough.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	if (write)
    		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
    
    	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
    			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
    }
    
    static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
    {
    	size_t ret;
    	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
    	ret = tmp - *buf;
    	*buf = tmp;
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
    {
    	while (*size) {
    		if (**buf != v)
    			break;
    		(*size)--;
    		(*buf)++;
    	}
    }
    
    #define TMPBUFLEN 22
    /**
     * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
     *
     * @buf: a kernel buffer
     * @size: size of the kernel buffer
     * @val: this is where the number will be stored
     * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
     * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
     * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
     * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
     *
     * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
     * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
     * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
     * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
     */
    static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
    			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
    			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
    {
    	int len;
    	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
    
    	if (!*size)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	len = *size;
    	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
    		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
    
    	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
    
    	tmp[len] = 0;
    	p = tmp;
    	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
    		*neg = true;
    		p++;
    	} else
    		*neg = false;
    	if (!isdigit(*p))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
    
    	len = p - tmp;
    
    	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
    	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
    	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
    	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (tr && (len < *size))
    		*tr = *p;
    
    	*buf += len;
    	*size -= len;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
     *
     * @buf: the user buffer
     * @size: the size of the user buffer
     * @val: the integer to be converted
     * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
     *
     * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
     * the amount of bytes written.
     */
    static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
    			  bool neg)
    {
    	int len;
    	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
    
    	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
    	len = strlen(tmp);
    	if (len > *size)
    		len = *size;
    	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
    		return -EFAULT;
    	*size -= len;
    	*buf += len;
    	return 0;
    }
    #undef TMPBUFLEN
    
    static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
    {
    	if (*size) {
    		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
    		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
    			return -EFAULT;
    		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
    		*buf = *buffer;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
    				 int *valp,
    				 int write, void *data)
    {
    	if (write) {
    		if (*negp) {
    			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
    				return -EINVAL;
    			*valp = -*lvalp;
    		} else {
    			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
    				return -EINVAL;
    			*valp = *lvalp;
    		}
    	} else {
    		int val = *valp;
    		if (val < 0) {
    			*negp = true;
    			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
    		} else {
    			*negp = false;
    			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
    				  unsigned int *valp,
    				  int write, void *data)
    {
    	if (write) {
    		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
    			return -EINVAL;
    		*valp = *lvalp;
    	} else {
    		unsigned int val = *valp;
    		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
    
    static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
    		  int write, void __user *buffer,
    		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
    			      int write, void *data),
    		  void *data)
    {
    	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
    	size_t left;
    	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
    	
    	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return 0;
    	}
    	
    	i = (int *) tbl_data;
    	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
    	left = *lenp;
    
    	if (!conv)
    		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
    
    	if (write) {
    		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
    			goto out;
    
    		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
    			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
    		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
    		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
    			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
    	}
    
    	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
    		unsigned long lval;
    		bool neg;
    
    		if (write) {
    			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    
    			if (!left)
    				break;
    			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
    					     proc_wspace_sep,
    					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
    				err = -EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
    				err = -EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			if (!first)
    				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
    			if (err)
    				break;
    			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
    		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
    	if (write && !err && left)
    		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    	if (write) {
    		kfree(kbuf);
    		if (first)
    			return err ? : -EINVAL;
    	}
    	*lenp -= left;
    out:
    	*ppos += *lenp;
    	return err;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
    			      int write, void *data),
    		  void *data)
    {
    	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
    			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
    }
    
    static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
    			       struct ctl_table *table,
    			       void __user *buffer,
    			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					   unsigned int *valp,
    					   int write, void *data),
    			       void *data)
    {
    	unsigned long lval;
    	int err = 0;
    	size_t left;
    	bool neg;
    	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
    
    	left = *lenp;
    
    	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
    		goto bail_early;
    
    	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
    		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
    
    	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
    	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    	if (!left) {
    		err = -EINVAL;
    		goto out_free;
    	}
    
    	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
    			     proc_wspace_sep,
    			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
    	if (err || neg) {
    		err = -EINVAL;
    		goto out_free;
    	}
    
    	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
    		err = -EINVAL;
    		goto out_free;
    	}
    
    	if (!err && left)
    		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    
    out_free:
    	kfree(kbuf);
    	if (err)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	return 0;
    
    	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
    bail_early:
    	*ppos += *lenp;
    	return err;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
    			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					   unsigned int *valp,
    					   int write, void *data),
    			       void *data)
    {
    	unsigned long lval;
    	int err = 0;
    	size_t left;
    
    	left = *lenp;
    
    	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
    		err = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
    	if (err || !left)
    		goto out;
    
    	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
    
    out:
    	*lenp -= left;
    	*ppos += *lenp;
    
    	return err;
    }
    
    static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
    			       int write, void __user *buffer,
    			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					   unsigned int *valp,
    					   int write, void *data),
    			       void *data)
    {
    	unsigned int *i, vleft;
    
    	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
    	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
    
    	/*
    	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
    	 * support for them.
    	 */
    	if (vleft != 1) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	if (!conv)
    		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
    
    	if (write)
    		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    					   conv, data);
    	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
    }
    
    static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					 unsigned int *valp,
    					 int write, void *data),
    			     void *data)
    {
    	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
    				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
    }
    
    /*
     * Taint values can only be increased
     * This means we can safely use a temporary.
     */
    static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	struct ctl_table t;
    	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
    	int err;
    
    	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    		return -EPERM;
    
    	t = *table;
    	t.data = &tmptaint;
    	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    	if (err < 0)
    		return err;
    
    	if (write) {
    		/*
    		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
    		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
    		 */
    		int i;
    		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
    			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
    				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return err;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
    static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    		return -EPERM;
    
    	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    }
    #endif
    
    struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
    	int *min;
    	int *max;
    };
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
    					int *valp,
    					int write, void *data)
    {
    	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
    	if (write) {
    		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
    		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
    		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
    			return -EINVAL;
    		*valp = val;
    	} else {
    		int val = *valp;
    		if (val < 0) {
    			*negp = true;
    			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
    		} else {
    			*negp = false;
    			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
     *
     * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
     * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
    		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
    		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
    	};
    	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
    }
    
    struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
    	unsigned int *min;
    	unsigned int *max;
    };
    
    static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					 unsigned int *valp,
    					 int write, void *data)
    {
    	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
    
    	if (write) {
    		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
    
    		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
    		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
    			return -ERANGE;
    
    		*valp = val;
    	} else {
    		unsigned int val = *valp;
    		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
     * strings are not allowed.
     *
     * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
     * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
     * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
     * userspace.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
    		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
    		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
    	};
    	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
    }
    
    struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param {
    	unsigned int *min;
    };
    
    static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
    					unsigned int *valp,
    					int write, void *data)
    {
    	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param *param = data;
    
    	if (write) {
    		unsigned int val;
    
    		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
    		if (val == 0)
    			return -EINVAL;
    
    		if (param->min && *param->min > val)
    			return -ERANGE;
    
    		*valp = val;
    	} else {
    		unsigned int val = *valp;
    		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param param = {
    		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
    	};
    	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, &param);
    }
    
    static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
    {
    #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
    	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
    	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
    		printk(KERN_WARNING
    "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
    "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
    "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
    		);
    	}
    #endif
    }
    
    static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    	if (!error)
    		validate_coredump_safety();
    	return error;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
    static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
    	if (!error)
    		validate_coredump_safety();
    	return error;
    }
    #endif
    
    static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				     void __user *buffer,
    				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    				     unsigned long convmul,
    				     unsigned long convdiv)
    {
    	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
    	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
    	size_t left;
    	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
    
    	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	i = (unsigned long *) data;
    	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
    	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
    	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
    	left = *lenp;
    
    	if (write) {
    		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
    			goto out;
    
    		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
    			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
    		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
    		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
    			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
    	}
    
    	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
    		unsigned long val;
    
    		if (write) {
    			bool neg;
    
    			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    
    			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
    					     proc_wspace_sep,
    					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    			if (neg)
    				continue;
    			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
    			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
    				continue;
    			*i = val;
    		} else {
    			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
    			if (!first) {
    				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
    				if (err)
    					break;
    			}
    			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
    		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
    	if (write && !err)
    		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
    	if (write) {
    		kfree(kbuf);
    		if (first)
    			return err ? : -EINVAL;
    	}
    	*lenp -= left;
    out:
    	*ppos += *lenp;
    	return err;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				     void __user *buffer,
    				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
    				     unsigned long convmul,
    				     unsigned long convdiv)
    {
    	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
    			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
     *
     * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
     * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
        return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
     * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
     *
     * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
     * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				      void __user *buffer,
    				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
        return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
    				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
    }
    
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
    					 int *valp,
    					 int write, void *data)
    {
    	if (write) {
    		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
    			return 1;
    		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
    	} else {
    		int val = *valp;
    		unsigned long lval;
    		if (val < 0) {
    			*negp = true;
    			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
    		} else {
    			*negp = false;
    			lval = (unsigned long)val;
    		}
    		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
    						int *valp,
    						int write, void *data)
    {
    	if (write) {
    		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
    			return 1;
    		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
    	} else {
    		int val = *valp;
    		unsigned long lval;
    		if (val < 0) {
    			*negp = true;
    			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
    		} else {
    			*negp = false;
    			lval = (unsigned long)val;
    		}
    		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
    					    int *valp,
    					    int write, void *data)
    {
    	if (write) {
    		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
    
    		if (jif > INT_MAX)
    			return 1;
    		*valp = (int)jif;
    	} else {
    		int val = *valp;
    		unsigned long lval;
    		if (val < 0) {
    			*negp = true;
    			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
    		} else {
    			*negp = false;
    			lval = (unsigned long)val;
    		}
    		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
     * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
     * jiffies.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
        return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
    		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: pointer to the file position
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
     * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and 
     * are converted into jiffies.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
        return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
    		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     * @ppos: the current position in the file
     *
     * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
     * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. 
     * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and 
     * are converted into jiffies.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
    				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
    }
    
    static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	struct pid *new_pid;
    	pid_t tmp;
    	int r;
    
    	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
    
    	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
    			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
    	if (r || !write)
    		return r;
    
    	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
    	if (!new_pid)
    		return -ESRCH;
    
    	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
     * @table: the sysctl table
     * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
     * @buffer: the user buffer
     * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
     * @ppos: file position
     *
     * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
     * in table->maxlen.
     *
     * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
     * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
     * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success.
     */
    int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	int err = 0;
    	bool first = 1;
    	size_t left = *lenp;
    	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
    	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
    	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
    	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
    
    	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
    		*lenp = 0;
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	if (write) {
    		char *kbuf, *p;
    
    		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
    			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
    
    		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
    		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
    			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
    
    		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
    				     GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
    			kfree(kbuf);
    			return -ENOMEM;
    		}
    		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
    		while (!err && left) {
    			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
    			bool neg;
    
    			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
    					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
    				err = -EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    
    			val_b = val_a;
    			if (left) {
    				p++;
    				left--;
    			}
    
    			if (c == '-') {
    				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
    						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
    						     &c);
    				if (err)
    					break;
    				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
    				    val_a > val_b) {
    					err = -EINVAL;
    					break;
    				}
    				if (left) {
    					p++;
    					left--;
    				}
    			}
    
    			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
    			first = 0;
    			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
    		}
    		kfree(kbuf);
    	} else {
    		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
    
    		while (left) {
    			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
    			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
    				break;
    			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
    						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
    
    			if (!first) {
    				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
    				if (err)
    					break;
    			}
    			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
    			if (err)
    				break;
    			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
    				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
    				if (err)
    					break;
    				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
    				if (err)
    					break;
    			}
    
    			first = 0; bit_b++;
    		}
    		if (!err)
    			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
    	}
    
    	if (!err) {
    		if (write) {
    			if (*ppos)
    				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
    			else
    				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
    		}
    		*lenp -= left;
    		*ppos += *lenp;
    	}
    
    	kfree(tmp_bitmap);
    	return err;
    }
    
    #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
    
    int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
    	return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
    				      void __user *buffer,
    				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
    {
        return -ENOSYS;
    }
    
    
    #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
    
    /*
     * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
     * exception granted :-)
     */
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dopipe_max_size);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);