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32 results

ahci.c

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  • ahci.c 28.62 KiB
    /*
     *  ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
     *
     *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
     *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
     *		    on emails.
     *
     *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
     *
     *
     *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     *  any later version.
     *
     *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     *
     *
     * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
     * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
     *
     * AHCI hardware documentation:
     * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
     * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
     *
     */
    
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/pci.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/blkdev.h>
    #include <linux/delay.h>
    #include <linux/interrupt.h>
    #include <linux/sched.h>
    #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
    #include <linux/device.h>
    #include "scsi.h"
    #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
    #include <linux/libata.h>
    #include <asm/io.h>
    
    #define DRV_NAME	"ahci"
    #define DRV_VERSION	"1.01"
    
    
    enum {
    	AHCI_PCI_BAR		= 5,
    	AHCI_MAX_SG		= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
    	AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY	= 0xffffffff,
    	AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING	= 0,
    	AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ	= 32 * 32,
    	AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ		= 256,
    	AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR	= 0x80,
    	AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB	= 0x40,
    	AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ		= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16),
    	AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ	= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ +
    				  AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ,
    	AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG		= (1 << 31),
    	AHCI_CMD_ATAPI		= (1 << 5),
    	AHCI_CMD_WRITE		= (1 << 6),
    
    	RX_FIS_D2H_REG		= 0x40,	/* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
    
    	board_ahci		= 0,
    
    	/* global controller registers */
    	HOST_CAP		= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
    	HOST_CTL		= 0x04, /* global host control */
    	HOST_IRQ_STAT		= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
    	HOST_PORTS_IMPL		= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
    	HOST_VERSION		= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
    
    	/* HOST_CTL bits */
    	HOST_RESET		= (1 << 0),  /* reset controller; self-clear */
    	HOST_IRQ_EN		= (1 << 1),  /* global IRQ enable */
    	HOST_AHCI_EN		= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
    
    	/* HOST_CAP bits */
    	HOST_CAP_64		= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
    
    	/* registers for each SATA port */
    	PORT_LST_ADDR		= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
    	PORT_LST_ADDR_HI	= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
    	PORT_FIS_ADDR		= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
    	PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI	= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
    	PORT_IRQ_STAT		= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
    	PORT_IRQ_MASK		= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
    	PORT_CMD		= 0x18, /* port command */
    	PORT_TFDATA		= 0x20,	/* taskfile data */
    	PORT_SIG		= 0x24,	/* device TF signature */
    	PORT_CMD_ISSUE		= 0x38, /* command issue */
    	PORT_SCR		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register block */
    	PORT_SCR_STAT		= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
    	PORT_SCR_CTL		= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
    	PORT_SCR_ERR		= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
    	PORT_SCR_ACT		= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
    
    	/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
    	PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES	= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
    	PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR		= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
    	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR	= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
    	PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR	= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
    	PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR		= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
    	PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL	= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
    	PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW	= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
    	PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP	= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
    
    	PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY		= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
    	PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK	= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
    	PORT_IRQ_CONNECT	= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
    	PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE	= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
    	PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS	= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
    	PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS	= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
    	PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS	= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
    	PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS	= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
    	PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS	= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
    
    	PORT_IRQ_FATAL		= PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR |
    				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR |
    				  PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR |
    				  PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR,
    	DEF_PORT_IRQ		= PORT_IRQ_FATAL | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY |
    				  PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE |
    				  PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS | PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS |
    				  PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS |
    				  PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS,
    
    	/* PORT_CMD bits */
    	PORT_CMD_LIST_ON	= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
    	PORT_CMD_FIS_ON		= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
    	PORT_CMD_FIS_RX		= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
    	PORT_CMD_POWER_ON	= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
    	PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP	= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
    	PORT_CMD_START		= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
    
    	PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE	= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
    	PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL	= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
    	PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER	= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
    
    	/* hpriv->flags bits */
    	AHCI_FLAG_MSI		= (1 << 0),
    };
    
    struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
    	u32			opts;
    	u32			status;
    	u32			tbl_addr;
    	u32			tbl_addr_hi;
    	u32			reserved[4];
    };
    
    struct ahci_sg {
    	u32			addr;
    	u32			addr_hi;
    	u32			reserved;
    	u32			flags_size;
    };
    
    struct ahci_host_priv {
    	unsigned long		flags;
    	u32			cap;	/* cache of HOST_CAP register */
    	u32			port_map; /* cache of HOST_PORTS_IMPL reg */
    };
    
    struct ahci_port_priv {
    	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
    	dma_addr_t		cmd_slot_dma;
    	void			*cmd_tbl;
    	dma_addr_t		cmd_tbl_dma;
    	struct ahci_sg		*cmd_tbl_sg;
    	void			*rx_fis;
    	dma_addr_t		rx_fis_dma;
    };
    
    static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
    static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
    static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
    static int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
    static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
    static void ahci_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
    static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
    static void ahci_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
    static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
    static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
    static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
    static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
    static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
    static inline int ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
    static void ahci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
    
    static Scsi_Host_Template ahci_sht = {
    	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
    	.name			= DRV_NAME,
    	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
    	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
    	.eh_strategy_handler	= ata_scsi_error,
    	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
    	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
    	.sg_tablesize		= AHCI_MAX_SG,
    	.max_sectors		= ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
    	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
    	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
    	.use_clustering		= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING,
    	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
    	.dma_boundary		= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY,
    	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
    	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
    	.ordered_flush		= 1,
    };
    
    static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
    	.port_disable		= ata_port_disable,
    
    	.check_status		= ahci_check_status,
    	.check_altstatus	= ahci_check_status,
    	.dev_select		= ata_noop_dev_select,
    
    	.tf_read		= ahci_tf_read,
    
    	.phy_reset		= ahci_phy_reset,
    
    	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
    	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
    
    	.eng_timeout		= ahci_eng_timeout,
    
    	.irq_handler		= ahci_interrupt,
    	.irq_clear		= ahci_irq_clear,
    
    	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
    	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
    
    	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
    	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
    };
    
    static struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
    	/* board_ahci */
    	{
    		.sht		= &ahci_sht,
    		.host_flags	= ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
    				  ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET | ATA_FLAG_MMIO |
    				  ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA,
    		.pio_mask	= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
    		.udma_mask	= 0x7f, /* udma0-6 ; FIXME */
    		.port_ops	= &ahci_ops,
    	},
    };
    
    static struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2652, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH6 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2653, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH6M */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH7 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH7M */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH7R */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0x5288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ULi M5288 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2681, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2682, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2683, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ESB2 */
    	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x27c6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
    	  board_ahci }, /* ICH7-M DH */
    	{ }	/* terminate list */
    };
    
    
    static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver = {
    	.name			= DRV_NAME,
    	.id_table		= ahci_pci_tbl,
    	.probe			= ahci_init_one,
    	.remove			= ahci_remove_one,
    };
    
    
    static inline unsigned long ahci_port_base_ul (unsigned long base, unsigned int port)
    {
    	return base + 0x100 + (port * 0x80);
    }
    
    static inline void __iomem *ahci_port_base (void __iomem *base, unsigned int port)
    {
    	return (void __iomem *) ahci_port_base_ul((unsigned long)base, port);
    }
    
    static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host_set->private_data;
    	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
    	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
    	void *mem;
    	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
    	int rc;
    
    	pp = kmalloc(sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!pp)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
    
    	rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
    	if (rc) {
    		kfree(pp);
    		return rc;
    	}
    
    	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!mem) {
    		ata_pad_free(ap, dev);
    		kfree(pp);
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	}
    	memset(mem, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ);
    
    	/*
    	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
    	 * 32 bytes each in size
    	 */
    	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
    	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
    
    	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
    	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
    
    	/*
    	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
    	 */
    	pp->rx_fis = mem;
    	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
    
    	mem += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
    	mem_dma += AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
    
    	/*
    	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
    	 * and its scatter-gather table
    	 */
    	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
    	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
    
    	pp->cmd_tbl_sg = mem + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR;
    
    	ap->private_data = pp;
    
    	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
    		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
    	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR); /* flush */
    
    	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
    		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
    	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR); /* flush */
    
    	writel(PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX |
    	       PORT_CMD_POWER_ON | PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP |
    	       PORT_CMD_START, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
    	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
    	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
    	u32 tmp;
    
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX);
    	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
    
    	/* spec says 500 msecs for each PORT_CMD_{START,FIS_RX} bit, so
    	 * this is slightly incorrect.
    	 */
    	msleep(500);
    
    	ap->private_data = NULL;
    	dma_free_coherent(dev, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ,
    			  pp->cmd_slot, pp->cmd_slot_dma);
    	ata_pad_free(ap, dev);
    	kfree(pp);
    }
    
    static u32 ahci_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in)
    {
    	unsigned int sc_reg;
    
    	switch (sc_reg_in) {
    	case SCR_STATUS:	sc_reg = 0; break;
    	case SCR_CONTROL:	sc_reg = 1; break;
    	case SCR_ERROR:		sc_reg = 2; break;
    	case SCR_ACTIVE:	sc_reg = 3; break;
    	default:
    		return 0xffffffffU;
    	}
    
    	return readl((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
    }
    
    
    static void ahci_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg_in,
    			       u32 val)
    {
    	unsigned int sc_reg;
    
    	switch (sc_reg_in) {
    	case SCR_STATUS:	sc_reg = 0; break;
    	case SCR_CONTROL:	sc_reg = 1; break;
    	case SCR_ERROR:		sc_reg = 2; break;
    	case SCR_ACTIVE:	sc_reg = 3; break;
    	default:
    		return;
    	}
    
    	writel(val, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (sc_reg * 4));
    }
    
    static void ahci_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
    	struct ata_taskfile tf;
    	struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[0];
    	u32 tmp;
    
    	__sata_phy_reset(ap);
    
    	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
    		return;
    
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
    	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
    	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
    	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
    	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
    
    	dev->class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
    	if (!ata_dev_present(dev))
    		ata_port_disable(ap);
    }
    
    static u8 ahci_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
    
    	return readl(mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
    }
    
    static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
    {
    	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
    	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
    
    	ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis, tf);
    }
    
    static void ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
    {
    	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
    	struct scatterlist *sg;
    	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg;
    
    	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
    
    	/*
    	 * Next, the S/G list.
    	 */
    	ahci_sg = pp->cmd_tbl_sg;
    	ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
    		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
    		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
    
    		ahci_sg->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
    		ahci_sg->addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
    		ahci_sg->flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
    		ahci_sg++;
    	}
    }
    
    static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
    {
    	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
    	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
    	u32 opts;
    	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
    
    	/*
    	 * Fill in command slot information (currently only one slot,
    	 * slot 0, is currently since we don't do queueing)
    	 */
    
    	opts = (qc->n_elem << 16) | cmd_fis_len;
    	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
    		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
    	if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf))
    		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
    
    	pp->cmd_slot[0].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
    	pp->cmd_slot[0].status = 0;
    	pp->cmd_slot[0].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(pp->cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
    	pp->cmd_slot[0].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((pp->cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
    
    	/*
    	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
    	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
    	 */
    	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, pp->cmd_tbl, 0);
    	if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
    		memset(pp->cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
    		memcpy(pp->cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, ap->cdb_len);
    	}
    
    	if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
    		return;
    
    	ahci_fill_sg(qc);
    }
    
    static void ahci_intr_error(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
    {
    	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
    	u32 tmp;
    	int work;
    
    	/* stop DMA */
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
    	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    
    	/* wait for engine to stop.  TODO: this could be
    	 * as long as 500 msec
    	 */
    	work = 1000;
    	while (work-- > 0) {
    		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    		if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) == 0)
    			break;
    		udelay(10);
    	}
    
    	/* clear SATA phy error, if any */
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    
    	/* if DRQ/BSY is set, device needs to be reset.
    	 * if so, issue COMRESET
    	 */
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA);
    	if (tmp & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
    		writel(0x301, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
    		readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL); /* flush */
    		udelay(10);
    		writel(0x300, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
    		readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL); /* flush */
    	}
    
    	/* re-start DMA */
    	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
    	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
    
    	printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: error occurred, port reset\n", ap->id);
    }
    
    static void ahci_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;
    	void __iomem *mmio = host_set->mmio_base;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
    	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
    
    	spin_lock_irqsave(&host_set->lock, flags);
    
    	ahci_intr_error(ap, readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
    
    	qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
    	if (!qc) {
    		printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: BUG: timeout without command\n",
    		       ap->id);
    	} else {
    		/* hack alert!  We cannot use the supplied completion
    	 	 * function from inside the ->eh_strategy_handler() thread.
    	 	 * libata is the only user of ->eh_strategy_handler() in
    	 	 * any kernel, so the default scsi_done() assumes it is
    	 	 * not being called from the SCSI EH.
    	 	 */
    		qc->scsidone = scsi_finish_command;
    		ata_qc_complete(qc, AC_ERR_OTHER);
    	}
    
    	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host_set->lock, flags);
    }
    
    static inline int ahci_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
    {
    	void __iomem *mmio = ap->host_set->mmio_base;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, ap->port_no);
    	u32 status, serr, ci;
    
    	serr = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    	writel(serr, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    
    	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
    	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
    
    	ci = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
    	if (likely((ci & 0x1) == 0)) {
    		if (qc) {
    			ata_qc_complete(qc, 0);
    			qc = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (status & PORT_IRQ_FATAL) {
    		ahci_intr_error(ap, status);
    		if (qc)
    			ata_qc_complete(qc, AC_ERR_OTHER);
    	}
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
    {
    	/* TODO */
    }
    
    static irqreturn_t ahci_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs)
    {
    	struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_instance;
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
    	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
    	void __iomem *mmio;
    	u32 irq_stat, irq_ack = 0;
    
    	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
    
    	hpriv = host_set->private_data;
    	mmio = host_set->mmio_base;
    
    	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
    	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
    	irq_stat &= hpriv->port_map;
    	if (!irq_stat)
    		return IRQ_NONE;
    
            spin_lock(&host_set->lock);
    
            for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
    		struct ata_port *ap;
    
    		if (!(irq_stat & (1 << i)))
    			continue;
    
    		ap = host_set->ports[i];
    		if (ap) {
    			struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
    			qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
    			if (!ahci_host_intr(ap, qc))
    				if (ata_ratelimit()) {
    					struct pci_dev *pdev =
    						to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
    					dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
    					  "unhandled interrupt on port %u\n",
    					  i);
    				}
    
    			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
    		} else {
    			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
    			if (ata_ratelimit()) {
    				struct pci_dev *pdev =
    					to_pci_dev(ap->host_set->dev);
    				dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
    					"interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
    			}
    		}
    
    		irq_ack |= (1 << i);
    	}
    
    	if (irq_ack) {
    		writel(irq_ack, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
    		handled = 1;
    	}
    
            spin_unlock(&host_set->lock);
    
    	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
    
    	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
    }
    
    static int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
    {
    	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr;
    
    	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
    	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void ahci_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *port, unsigned long base,
    			    unsigned int port_idx)
    {
    	VPRINTK("ENTER, base==0x%lx, port_idx %u\n", base, port_idx);
    	base = ahci_port_base_ul(base, port_idx);
    	VPRINTK("base now==0x%lx\n", base);
    
    	port->cmd_addr		= base;
    	port->scr_addr		= base + PORT_SCR;
    
    	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
    }
    
    static int ahci_host_init(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
    {
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
    	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
    	void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->mmio_base;
    	u32 tmp, cap_save;
    	u16 tmp16;
    	unsigned int i, j, using_dac;
    	int rc;
    	void __iomem *port_mmio;
    
    	cap_save = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
    	cap_save &= ( (1<<28) | (1<<17) );
    	cap_save |= (1 << 27);
    
    	/* global controller reset */
    	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
    		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
    		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
    	}
    
    	/* reset must complete within 1 second, or
    	 * the hardware should be considered fried.
    	 */
    	ssleep(1);
    
    	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
    		dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
    			   "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
    		return -EIO;
    	}
    
    	writel(HOST_AHCI_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush */
    	writel(cap_save, mmio + HOST_CAP);
    	writel(0xf, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
    	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
    
    	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &tmp16);
    	tmp16 |= 0xf;
    	pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, tmp16);
    
    	hpriv->cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
    	hpriv->port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
    	probe_ent->n_ports = (hpriv->cap & 0x1f) + 1;
    
    	VPRINTK("cap 0x%x  port_map 0x%x  n_ports %d\n",
    		hpriv->cap, hpriv->port_map, probe_ent->n_ports);
    
    	using_dac = hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64;
    	if (using_dac &&
    	    !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK)) {
    		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
    		if (rc) {
    			rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
    			if (rc) {
    				dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
    					   "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
    				return rc;
    			}
    		}
    	} else {
    		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
    		if (rc) {
    			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
    				   "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
    			return rc;
    		}
    		rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
    		if (rc) {
    			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
    				   "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
    			return rc;
    		}
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++) {
    #if 0 /* BIOSen initialize this incorrectly */
    		if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
    			continue;
    #endif
    
    		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(mmio, i);
    		VPRINTK("mmio %p  port_mmio %p\n", mmio, port_mmio);
    
    		ahci_setup_port(&probe_ent->port[i],
    				(unsigned long) mmio, i);
    
    		/* make sure port is not active */
    		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    		VPRINTK("PORT_CMD 0x%x\n", tmp);
    		if (tmp & (PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
    			   PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START)) {
    			tmp &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON |
    				 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX | PORT_CMD_START);
    			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
    
    			/* spec says 500 msecs for each bit, so
    			 * this is slightly incorrect.
    			 */
    			msleep(500);
    		}
    
    		writel(PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
    
    		j = 0;
    		while (j < 100) {
    			msleep(10);
    			tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT);
    			if ((tmp & 0xf) == 0x3)
    				break;
    			j++;
    		}
    
    		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    		VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
    		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
    
    		/* ack any pending irq events for this port */
    		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
    		VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
    		if (tmp)
    			writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
    
    		writel(1 << i, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
    
    		/* set irq mask (enables interrupts) */
    		writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
    	}
    
    	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
    	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
    	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
    
    	pci_set_master(pdev);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent)
    {
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = probe_ent->private_data;
    	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(probe_ent->dev);
    	void __iomem *mmio = probe_ent->mmio_base;
    	u32 vers, cap, impl, speed;
    	const char *speed_s;
    	u16 cc;
    	const char *scc_s;
    
    	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
    	cap = hpriv->cap;
    	impl = hpriv->port_map;
    
    	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
    	if (speed == 1)
    		speed_s = "1.5";
    	else if (speed == 2)
    		speed_s = "3";
    	else
    		speed_s = "?";
    
    	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x0a, &cc);
    	if (cc == 0x0101)
    		scc_s = "IDE";
    	else if (cc == 0x0106)
    		scc_s = "SATA";
    	else if (cc == 0x0104)
    		scc_s = "RAID";
    	else
    		scc_s = "unknown";
    
    	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
    		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
    		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
    	       	,
    
    	       	(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
    	       	(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
    	       	(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
    	       	vers & 0xff,
    
    		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
    		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
    		speed_s,
    		impl,
    		scc_s);
    
    	dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev,
    		"flags: "
    	       	"%s%s%s%s%s%s"
    	       	"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n"
    	       	,
    
    		cap & (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
    
    		cap & (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
    		cap & (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
    		);
    }
    
    static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
    {
    	static int printed_version;
    	struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
    	unsigned long base;
    	void __iomem *mmio_base;
    	unsigned int board_idx = (unsigned int) ent->driver_data;
    	int have_msi, pci_dev_busy = 0;
    	int rc;
    
    	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
    
    	if (!printed_version++)
    		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
    
    	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
    	if (rc)
    		return rc;
    
    	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
    	if (rc) {
    		pci_dev_busy = 1;
    		goto err_out;
    	}
    
    	if (pci_enable_msi(pdev) == 0)
    		have_msi = 1;
    	else {
    		pci_intx(pdev, 1);
    		have_msi = 0;
    	}
    
    	probe_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (probe_ent == NULL) {
    		rc = -ENOMEM;
    		goto err_out_msi;
    	}
    
    	memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
    	probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
    
    	mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, AHCI_PCI_BAR, 0);
    	if (mmio_base == NULL) {
    		rc = -ENOMEM;
    		goto err_out_free_ent;
    	}
    	base = (unsigned long) mmio_base;
    
    	hpriv = kmalloc(sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!hpriv) {
    		rc = -ENOMEM;
    		goto err_out_iounmap;
    	}
    	memset(hpriv, 0, sizeof(*hpriv));
    
    	probe_ent->sht		= ahci_port_info[board_idx].sht;
    	probe_ent->host_flags	= ahci_port_info[board_idx].host_flags;
    	probe_ent->pio_mask	= ahci_port_info[board_idx].pio_mask;
    	probe_ent->udma_mask	= ahci_port_info[board_idx].udma_mask;
    	probe_ent->port_ops	= ahci_port_info[board_idx].port_ops;
    
           	probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
           	probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
    	probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
    	probe_ent->private_data = hpriv;
    
    	if (have_msi)
    		hpriv->flags |= AHCI_FLAG_MSI;
    
    	/* initialize adapter */
    	rc = ahci_host_init(probe_ent);
    	if (rc)
    		goto err_out_hpriv;
    
    	ahci_print_info(probe_ent);
    
    	/* FIXME: check ata_device_add return value */
    	ata_device_add(probe_ent);
    	kfree(probe_ent);
    
    	return 0;
    
    err_out_hpriv:
    	kfree(hpriv);
    err_out_iounmap:
    	pci_iounmap(pdev, mmio_base);
    err_out_free_ent:
    	kfree(probe_ent);
    err_out_msi:
    	if (have_msi)
    		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
    	else
    		pci_intx(pdev, 0);
    	pci_release_regions(pdev);
    err_out:
    	if (!pci_dev_busy)
    		pci_disable_device(pdev);
    	return rc;
    }
    
    static void ahci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
    {
    	struct device *dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
    	struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host_set->private_data;
    	struct ata_port *ap;
    	unsigned int i;
    	int have_msi;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
    		ap = host_set->ports[i];
    
    		scsi_remove_host(ap->host);
    	}
    
    	have_msi = hpriv->flags & AHCI_FLAG_MSI;
    	free_irq(host_set->irq, host_set);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
    		ap = host_set->ports[i];
    
    		ata_scsi_release(ap->host);
    		scsi_host_put(ap->host);
    	}
    
    	kfree(hpriv);
    	pci_iounmap(pdev, host_set->mmio_base);
    	kfree(host_set);
    
    	if (have_msi)
    		pci_disable_msi(pdev);
    	else
    		pci_intx(pdev, 0);
    	pci_release_regions(pdev);
    	pci_disable_device(pdev);
    	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
    }
    
    static int __init ahci_init(void)
    {
    	return pci_module_init(&ahci_pci_driver);
    }
    
    static void __exit ahci_exit(void)
    {
    	pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver);
    }
    
    
    MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
    MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
    MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
    MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ahci_pci_tbl);
    MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
    
    module_init(ahci_init);
    module_exit(ahci_exit);