Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Select Git revision
  • 8b2303de399f66b0da2c7e5bcc8296be574766f1
  • vme-testing default
  • ci-test
  • master
  • remoteproc
  • am625-sk-ov5640
  • pcal6534-upstreaming
  • lps22df-upstreaming
  • msc-upstreaming
  • imx8mp
  • iio/noa1305
  • vme-next
  • vme-next-4.14-rc4
  • v4.14-rc4
  • v4.14-rc3
  • v4.14-rc2
  • v4.14-rc1
  • v4.13
  • vme-next-4.13-rc7
  • v4.13-rc7
  • v4.13-rc6
  • v4.13-rc5
  • v4.13-rc4
  • v4.13-rc3
  • v4.13-rc2
  • v4.13-rc1
  • v4.12
  • v4.12-rc7
  • v4.12-rc6
  • v4.12-rc5
  • v4.12-rc4
  • v4.12-rc3
32 results

serial_core.c

Blame
  • serial_core.c 73.72 KiB
    /*
     *  Driver core for serial ports
     *
     *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
     *
     *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
     *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     * (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     */
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/tty.h>
    #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/console.h>
    #include <linux/of.h>
    #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
    #include <linux/seq_file.h>
    #include <linux/device.h>
    #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
    #include <linux/serial_core.h>
    #include <linux/delay.h>
    #include <linux/mutex.h>
    
    #include <asm/irq.h>
    #include <asm/uaccess.h>
    
    /*
     * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
     */
    static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
    
    /*
     * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
     *          want only one lock-class:
     */
    static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
    
    #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
    
    static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
    					struct ktermios *old_termios);
    static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
    static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
    			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state);
    
    static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
    
    static int uart_dcd_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE);
    }
    
    static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_ref(struct uart_state *state)
    {
    	if (atomic_add_unless(&state->refcount, 1, 0))
    		return state->uart_port;
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static inline void uart_port_deref(struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	if (uport && atomic_dec_and_test(&uport->state->refcount))
    		wake_up(&uport->state->remove_wait);
    }
    
    #define uart_port_lock(state, flags)					\
    	({								\
    		struct uart_port *__uport = uart_port_ref(state);	\
    		if (__uport)						\
    			spin_lock_irqsave(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
    		__uport;						\
    	})
    
    #define uart_port_unlock(uport, flags)					\
    	({								\
    		struct uart_port *__uport = uport;			\
    		if (__uport)						\
    			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
    		uart_port_deref(__uport);				\
    	})
    
    static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_check(struct uart_state *state)
    {
    	lockdep_assert_held(&state->port.mutex);
    	return state->uart_port;
    }
    
    /*
     * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
     * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
     */
    void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
    	/*
    	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
    	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
    	 */
    	BUG_ON(!state);
    	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
    }
    
    static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	if (port)
    		port->ops->stop_tx(port);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    }
    
    static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
    
    	if (port && !uart_tx_stopped(port))
    		port->ops->start_tx(port);
    }
    
    static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	__uart_start(tty);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    }
    
    static void
    uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
    {
    	unsigned long flags;
    	unsigned int old;
    
    	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    	old = port->mctrl;
    	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
    	if (old != port->mctrl)
    		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
    	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    }
    
    #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
    #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
    
    /*
     * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
     * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
     */
    static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
    		int init_hw)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	unsigned long page;
    	int retval = 0;
    
    	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
    		return 1;
    
    	/*
    	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
    	 */
    	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
    
    	/*
    	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
    	 * buffer.
    	 */
    	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
    		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
    		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!page)
    			return -ENOMEM;
    
    		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
    		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
    	}
    
    	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
    	if (retval == 0) {
    		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
    			tty->termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
    			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
    		 */
    		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
    
    		/*
    		 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
    		 * port is open and ready to respond.
    		 */
    		if (init_hw && C_BAUD(tty))
    			uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
    	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
    	 * now.
    	 */
    	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    		return 1;
    
    	return retval;
    }
    
    static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
    		int init_hw)
    {
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	int retval;
    
    	if (tty_port_initialized(port))
    		return 0;
    
    	retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
    	if (retval)
    		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
    
    	return retval;
    }
    
    /*
     * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
     * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
     * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
     *
     * uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed
     */
    static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    
    	/*
    	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
    	 */
    	if (tty)
    		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
    
    	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
    		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
    
    		/*
    		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
    		 */
    		if (uport && uart_console(uport) && tty)
    			uport->cons->cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
    
    		if (!tty || C_HUPCL(tty))
    			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
    
    		uart_port_shutdown(port);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
    	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
    	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
    	 */
    	tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
    
    	/*
    	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
    	 */
    	if (state->xmit.buf) {
    		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
    		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
     *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
     *	@cflag: termios cflag value
     *	@baud:  speed of the port
     *
     *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
     *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
     */
    void
    uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
    		    unsigned int baud)
    {
    	unsigned int bits;
    
    	/* byte size and parity */
    	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    	case CS5:
    		bits = 7;
    		break;
    	case CS6:
    		bits = 8;
    		break;
    	case CS7:
    		bits = 9;
    		break;
    	default:
    		bits = 10;
    		break; /* CS8 */
    	}
    
    	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
    		bits++;
    	if (cflag & PARENB)
    		bits++;
    
    	/*
    	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
    	 */
    	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
    
    	/*
    	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
    	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
    	 */
    	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
    
    /**
     *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
     *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
     *	@termios: desired termios settings.
     *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
     *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
     *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
     *
     *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
     *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
     *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
     *
     *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
     *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
     *
     *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
     *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
     *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
     */
    unsigned int
    uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
    		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
    {
    	unsigned int try;
    	unsigned int baud;
    	unsigned int altbaud;
    	int hung_up = 0;
    	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
    
    	switch (flags) {
    	case UPF_SPD_HI:
    		altbaud = 57600;
    		break;
    	case UPF_SPD_VHI:
    		altbaud = 115200;
    		break;
    	case UPF_SPD_SHI:
    		altbaud = 230400;
    		break;
    	case UPF_SPD_WARP:
    		altbaud = 460800;
    		break;
    	default:
    		altbaud = 38400;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
    		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
    
    		/*
    		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
    		 * Die! Die! Die!
    		 */
    		if (try == 0 && baud == 38400)
    			baud = altbaud;
    
    		/*
    		 * Special case: B0 rate.
    		 */
    		if (baud == 0) {
    			hung_up = 1;
    			baud = 9600;
    		}
    
    		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
    			return baud;
    
    		/*
    		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
    		 * the old baud rate if possible.
    		 */
    		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
    		if (old) {
    			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
    			if (!hung_up)
    				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
    								baud, baud);
    			old = NULL;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
    		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
    		 */
    		if (!hung_up) {
    			if (baud <= min)
    				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
    							min + 1, min + 1);
    			else
    				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
    							max - 1, max - 1);
    		}
    	}
    	/* Should never happen */
    	WARN_ON(1);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
    
    /**
     *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
     *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
     *	@baud: desired baud rate
     *
     *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
     */
    unsigned int
    uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
    {
    	unsigned int quot;
    
    	/*
    	 * Old custom speed handling.
    	 */
    	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
    		quot = port->custom_divisor;
    	else
    		quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
    
    	return quot;
    }
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
    
    /* Caller holds port mutex */
    static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
    					struct ktermios *old_termios)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	struct ktermios *termios;
    	int hw_stopped;
    
    	/*
    	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
    	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
    	 */
    	if (!tty || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
    		return;
    
    	termios = &tty->termios;
    	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
    
    	/*
    	 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
    	 */
    	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
    		uport->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
    	else
    		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
    
    	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
    		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
    	else
    		uport->status |= UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
    
    	/* reset sw-assisted CTS flow control based on (possibly) new mode */
    	hw_stopped = uport->hw_stopped;
    	uport->hw_stopped = uart_softcts_mode(uport) &&
    				!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS);
    	if (uport->hw_stopped) {
    		if (!hw_stopped)
    			uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
    	} else {
    		if (hw_stopped)
    			__uart_start(tty);
    	}
    	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    }
    
    static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	struct circ_buf *circ;
    	unsigned long flags;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	circ = &state->xmit;
    	if (!circ->buf)
    		return 0;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	if (port && uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
    		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
    		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
    		ret = 1;
    	}
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	uart_start(tty);
    }
    
    static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
    					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	struct circ_buf *circ;
    	unsigned long flags;
    	int c, ret = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
    	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
    	 */
    	if (!state) {
    		WARN_ON(1);
    		return -EL3HLT;
    	}
    
    	circ = &state->xmit;
    	if (!circ->buf)
    		return 0;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	while (port) {
    		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
    		if (count < c)
    			c = count;
    		if (c <= 0)
    			break;
    		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
    		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
    		buf += c;
    		count -= c;
    		ret += c;
    	}
    
    	__uart_start(tty);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    	int ret;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    	int ret;
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	/*
    	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
    	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
    	 */
    	if (!state) {
    		WARN_ON(1);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
    
    	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
    	if (!port)
    		return;
    	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
    	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
    		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
    	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
    	tty_wakeup(tty);
    }
    
    /*
     * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
     * the device
     */
    static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	port = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!port)
    		return;
    
    	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
    		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
    	else {
    		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    		port->x_char = ch;
    		if (ch)
    			port->ops->start_tx(port);
    		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    	}
    	uart_port_deref(port);
    }
    
    static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	upstat_t mask = 0;
    
    	port = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!port)
    		return;
    
    	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
    		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
    	if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
    		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
    
    	if (port->status & mask) {
    		port->ops->throttle(port);
    		mask &= ~port->status;
    	}
    
    	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
    		uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
    
    	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
    		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
    
    	uart_port_deref(port);
    }
    
    static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	upstat_t mask = 0;
    
    	port = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!port)
    		return;
    
    	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
    		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
    	if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
    		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
    
    	if (port->status & mask) {
    		port->ops->unthrottle(port);
    		mask &= ~port->status;
    	}
    
    	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
    		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
    
    	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
    		uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
    
    	uart_port_deref(port);
    }
    
    static int uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int ret = -ENODEV;
    
    	memset(retinfo, 0, sizeof(*retinfo));
    
    	/*
    	 * Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
    	 * occur as we go
    	 */
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	retinfo->type	    = uport->type;
    	retinfo->line	    = uport->line;
    	retinfo->port	    = uport->iobase;
    	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
    		retinfo->port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
    	retinfo->irq		    = uport->irq;
    	retinfo->flags	    = uport->flags;
    	retinfo->xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
    	retinfo->baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
    	retinfo->close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
    	retinfo->closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
    				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
    				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
    	retinfo->custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
    	retinfo->hub6	    = uport->hub6;
    	retinfo->io_type         = uport->iotype;
    	retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
    	retinfo->iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
    
    	ret = 0;
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_port *port,
    			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    
    	if (uart_get_info(port, &tmp) < 0)
    		return -EIO;
    
    	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
    		return -EFAULT;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
    			 struct uart_state *state,
    			 struct serial_struct *new_info)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	unsigned long new_port;
    	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
    	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
    	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
    	int retval = 0;
    
    	if (!uport)
    		return -EIO;
    
    	new_port = new_info->port;
    	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
    		new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
    
    	new_info->irq = irq_canonicalize(new_info->irq);
    	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->close_delay * 10);
    	closing_wait = new_info->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
    			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
    			msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->closing_wait * 10);
    
    
    	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
    		&& new_info->irq != uport->irq;
    
    	/*
    	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
    	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
    	 * IO port changes.
    	 */
    	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
    		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
    		    (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
    		    new_info->hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
    		    new_info->io_type != uport->iotype ||
    		    new_info->iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
    		    new_info->type != uport->type);
    
    	old_flags = uport->flags;
    	new_flags = new_info->flags;
    	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
    
    	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
    		retval = -EPERM;
    		if (change_irq || change_port ||
    		    (new_info->baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
    		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
    		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
    		    (new_info->xmit_fifo_size &&
    		     new_info->xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
    		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
    			goto exit;
    		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
    			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
    		uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
    		goto check_and_exit;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
    	 */
    	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
    		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, new_info);
    
    	if ((new_info->irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_info->irq < 0) ||
    	    (new_info->baud_base < 9600))
    		retval = -EINVAL;
    
    	if (retval)
    		goto exit;
    
    	if (change_port || change_irq) {
    		retval = -EBUSY;
    
    		/*
    		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
    		 */
    		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
    			goto exit;
    
    		/*
    		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
    		 * port/type/irq combination.
    		 */
    		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
    	}
    
    	if (change_port) {
    		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
    		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
    
    		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
    		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
    		old_type = uport->type;
    		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
    		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
    		old_shift = uport->regshift;
    
    		/*
    		 * Free and release old regions
    		 */
    		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
    			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
    
    		uport->iobase = new_port;
    		uport->type = new_info->type;
    		uport->hub6 = new_info->hub6;
    		uport->iotype = new_info->io_type;
    		uport->regshift = new_info->iomem_reg_shift;
    		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base;
    
    		/*
    		 * Claim and map the new regions
    		 */
    		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->request_port) {
    			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
    		} else {
    			/* Always success - Jean II */
    			retval = 0;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If we fail to request resources for the
    		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
    		 */
    		if (retval) {
    			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
    			uport->type = old_type;
    			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
    			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
    			uport->regshift = old_shift;
    			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
    
    			if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
    				retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
    				/*
    				 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
    				 * we fail like this.
    				 */
    				if (retval)
    					uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
    
    				/*
    				 * We failed anyway.
    				 */
    				retval = -EBUSY;
    			}
    
    			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
    			goto exit;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (change_irq)
    		uport->irq      = new_info->irq;
    	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
    		uport->uartclk  = new_info->baud_base * 16;
    	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
    				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
    	uport->custom_divisor   = new_info->custom_divisor;
    	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
    	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
    	if (new_info->xmit_fifo_size)
    		uport->fifosize = new_info->xmit_fifo_size;
    	port->low_latency = (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
    
     check_and_exit:
    	retval = 0;
    	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
    		goto exit;
    	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
    		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
    		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
    			/*
    			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
    			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
    			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
    			 */
    			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
    				dev_notice(uport->dev,
    				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This is deprecated.\n",
    				      current->comm,
    				      tty_name(port->tty));
    			}
    			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
    		}
    	} else {
    		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
    		if (retval > 0)
    			retval = 0;
    	}
     exit:
    	return retval;
    }
    
    static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
    			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
    {
    	struct serial_struct new_serial;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	int retval;
    
    	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
    		return -EFAULT;
    
    	/*
    	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
    	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
    	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
    	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
    	 * under us.
    	 */
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	retval = uart_set_info(tty, port, state, &new_serial);
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return retval;
    }
    
    /**
     *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
     *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
     *	@state: UART being queried
     *	@value: returned modem value
     */
    static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
    			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	unsigned int result;
    
    	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
    
    	/*
    	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
    	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
    	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
    	 * interrupt happens).
    	 */
    	if (uport->x_char ||
    	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
    	     !uart_tx_stopped(uport)))
    		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
    
    	return put_user(result, value);
    }
    
    static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int result = -EIO;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (!tty_io_error(tty)) {
    		result = uport->mctrl;
    		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
    		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return result;
    }
    
    static int
    uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int ret = -EIO;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (!tty_io_error(tty)) {
    		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
    		ret = 0;
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int ret = -EIO;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
    		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
    	ret = 0;
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
    {
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int flags, ret;
    
    	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    		return -EPERM;
    
    	/*
    	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
    	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
    	 * we're auto-configuring.
    	 */
    	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
    		return -ERESTARTSYS;
    
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport) {
    		ret = -EIO;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	ret = -EBUSY;
    	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
    		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
    
    		/*
    		 * If we already have a port type configured,
    		 * we must release its resources.
    		 */
    		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
    			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
    
    		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
    		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
    			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
    
    		/*
    		 * This will claim the ports resources if
    		 * a port is found.
    		 */
    		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
    
    		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
    		if (ret > 0)
    			ret = 0;
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	/*
    	 * Force modem status interrupts on
    	 */
    	if (uport->ops->enable_ms)
    		uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
    }
    
    /*
     * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
     * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
     *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
     * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
     *
     * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
     * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
     */
    static int uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
    {
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
    	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
    	int ret;
    
    	/*
    	 * note the counters on entry
    	 */
    	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		return -EIO;
    	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
    	uart_enable_ms(uport);
    	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    
    	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
    	for (;;) {
    		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
    		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    
    		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    
    		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
    		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
    		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
    		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
    			ret = 0;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		schedule();
    
    		/* see if a signal did it */
    		if (signal_pending(current)) {
    			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		cprev = cnow;
    	}
    	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
    	uart_port_deref(uport);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /*
     * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
     * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
     * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
     *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
     */
    static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
    			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_icount cnow;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    
    	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		return -EIO;
    	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
    	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	uart_port_deref(uport);
    
    	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
    	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
    	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
    	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
    	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
    	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
    	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
    	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
    	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
    	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
    	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uart_get_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
    			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485)
    {
    	unsigned long flags;
    	struct serial_rs485 aux;
    
    	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    	aux = port->rs485;
    	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    
    	if (copy_to_user(rs485, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
    		return -EFAULT;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
    			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485_user)
    {
    	struct serial_rs485 rs485;
    	int ret;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	if (!port->rs485_config)
    		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
    
    	if (copy_from_user(&rs485, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485_user)))
    		return -EFAULT;
    
    	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    	ret = port->rs485_config(port, &rs485);
    	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	if (copy_to_user(rs485_user, &port->rs485, sizeof(port->rs485)))
    		return -EFAULT;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
     */
    static int
    uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
    	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
    
    
    	/*
    	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
    	 */
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case TIOCGSERIAL:
    		ret = uart_get_info_user(port, uarg);
    		break;
    
    	case TIOCSSERIAL:
    		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    		ret = uart_set_info_user(tty, state, uarg);
    		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    		break;
    
    	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
    		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
    		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
    		break;
    
    	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
    	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
    		ret = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
    		ret = -EIO;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
    	 */
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case TIOCMIWAIT:
    		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
    		goto out;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    
    	if (!uport || tty_io_error(tty)) {
    		ret = -EIO;
    		goto out_up;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
    	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
    	 */
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
    		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
    		break;
    
    	case TIOCGRS485:
    		ret = uart_get_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
    		break;
    
    	case TIOCSRS485:
    		ret = uart_set_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
    		break;
    	default:
    		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
    			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
    		break;
    	}
    out_up:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    out:
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    
    	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (uport && uport->ops->set_ldisc)
    		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, &tty->termios);
    	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
    }
    
    static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
    						struct ktermios *old_termios)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
    	unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
    	bool sw_changed = false;
    
    	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	/*
    	 * Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
    	 * about changes to these input settings.
    	 */
    	if (uport->flags & UPF_SOFT_FLOW) {
    		iflag_mask |= IXANY|IXON|IXOFF;
    		sw_changed =
    		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] ||
    		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP];
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
    	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
    	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
    	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
    	 */
    	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
    	    tty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
    	    tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
    	    ((tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
    	    !sw_changed) {
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
    	/* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overriden flags */
    	cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
    
    	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
    	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
    		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
    	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
    	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
    		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
    		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !tty_throttled(tty))
    			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
    		uart_set_mctrl(uport, mask);
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
    }
    
    /*
     * Calls to uart_close() are serialised via the tty_lock in
     *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_release()
     *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
     */
    static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port;
    
    	if (!state) {
    		struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
    
    		state = drv->state + tty->index;
    		port = &state->port;
    		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
    		--port->count;
    		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	port = &state->port;
    	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", tty->index);
    
    	tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
    }
    
    static void uart_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    
    	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	/*
    	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
    	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
    	 */
    	WARN(!uport, "detached port still initialized!\n");
    
    	uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
    
    	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    
    	uart_port_shutdown(port);
    
    	/*
    	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
    	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
    	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
    	 */
    	tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
    
    	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
    
    }
    
    static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	unsigned long char_time, expire;
    
    	port = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!port || port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0) {
    		uart_port_deref(port);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
    	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
    	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
    	 *
    	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
    	 * the NIST-PCTS.
    	 */
    	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
    	char_time = char_time / 5;
    	if (char_time == 0)
    		char_time = 1;
    	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
    		char_time = timeout;
    
    	/*
    	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
    	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
    	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
    	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
    	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
    	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
    	 * 2*port->timeout.
    	 */
    	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
    		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
    
    	expire = jiffies + timeout;
    
    	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
    		port->line, jiffies, expire);
    
    	/*
    	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
    	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
    	 * we wait.
    	 */
    	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
    		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
    		if (signal_pending(current))
    			break;
    		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
    			break;
    	}
    	uart_port_deref(port);
    }
    
    /*
     * Calls to uart_hangup() are serialised by the tty_lock in
     *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
     * This runs from a workqueue and can sleep for a _short_ time only.
     */
    static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	unsigned long flags;
    
    	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", tty->index);
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	WARN(!uport, "hangup of detached port!\n");
    
    	if (tty_port_active(port)) {
    		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
    		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
    		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    		port->count = 0;
    		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    		tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
    		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
    		if (uport && !uart_console(uport))
    			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
    		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
    		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    }
    
    /* uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed */
    static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
    
    	/*
    	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
    	 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
    	 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
    	 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
    	 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
    	 */
    	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
    
    	/*
    	 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
    	 */
    	if (uport)
    		uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
    
    	/*
    	 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
    	 */
    	if (uport)
    		synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
    }
    
    static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	int mctrl;
    
    	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
    	/*
    	 * Should never observe uport == NULL since checks for hangup should
    	 * abort the tty_port_block_til_ready() loop before checking for carrier
    	 * raised -- but report carrier raised if it does anyway so open will
    	 * continue and not sleep
    	 */
    	if (WARN_ON(!uport))
    		return 1;
    	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	uart_enable_ms(uport);
    	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
    	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    	uart_port_deref(uport);
    	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
    		return 1;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    
    	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		return;
    
    	if (onoff)
    		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
    	else
    		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
    
    	uart_port_deref(uport);
    }
    
    /*
     * Calls to uart_open are serialised by the tty_lock in
     *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_open()
     * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
     *
     * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
     * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
     * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
     * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
     */
    static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
    {
    	struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
    	int retval, line = tty->index;
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
    
    	tty->driver_data = state;
    
    	retval = tty_port_open(&state->port, tty, filp);
    	if (retval > 0)
    		retval = 0;
    
    	return retval;
    }
    
    static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport || uport->flags & UPF_DEAD)
    		return -ENXIO;
    
    	port->low_latency = (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Start up the serial port.
    	 */
    	return uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
    }
    
    static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
    {
    	const char *str = NULL;
    
    	if (port->ops->type)
    		str = port->ops->type(port);
    
    	if (!str)
    		str = "unknown";
    
    	return str;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
    
    static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
    	struct uart_port *uport;
    	char stat_buf[32];
    	unsigned int status;
    	int mmio;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uport = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!uport)
    		goto out;
    
    	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
    	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
    			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
    			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
    			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
    			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
    			uport->irq);
    
    	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
    		seq_putc(m, '\n');
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
    		pm_state = state->pm_state;
    		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
    			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
    		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
    		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
    			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
    
    		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
    				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
    		if (uport->icount.frame)
    			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",	uport->icount.frame);
    		if (uport->icount.parity)
    			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",	uport->icount.parity);
    		if (uport->icount.brk)
    			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d", uport->icount.brk);
    		if (uport->icount.overrun)
    			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d", uport->icount.overrun);
    
    #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
    	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
    		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
    			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
    #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
    	if (status & (bit)) \
    		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
    		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
    
    		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
    		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
    		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
    		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
    		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
    		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
    		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
    		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
    		if (stat_buf[0])
    			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
    
    		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
    	}
    	seq_putc(m, '\n');
    #undef STATBIT
    #undef INFOBIT
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    }
    
    static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
    {
    	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
    	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
    	int i;
    
    	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n", "", "", "");
    	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
    		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    {
    	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
    }
    
    static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
    	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
    	.open		= uart_proc_open,
    	.read		= seq_read,
    	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
    	.release	= single_release,
    };
    #endif
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
    /**
     *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
     *	@port: the port to write the message
     *	@s: array of characters
     *	@count: number of characters in string to write
     *	@putchar: function to write character to port
     */
    void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
    			unsigned int count,
    			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
    {
    	unsigned int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
    		if (*s == '\n')
    			putchar(port, '\r');
    		putchar(port, *s);
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
    
    /*
     *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
     *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
     *	console support.
     */
    struct uart_port * __init
    uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
    {
    	int idx = co->index;
    
    	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
    				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
    		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
    			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
    			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
    				break;
    
    	co->index = idx;
    
    	return ports + idx;
    }
    
    /**
     *	uart_parse_earlycon - Parse earlycon options
     *	@p:	  ptr to 2nd field (ie., just beyond '<name>,')
     *	@iotype:  ptr for decoded iotype (out)
     *	@addr:    ptr for decoded mapbase/iobase (out)
     *	@options: ptr for <options> field; NULL if not present (out)
     *
     *	Decodes earlycon kernel command line parameters of the form
     *	   earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
     *	   console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
     *
     *	The optional form
     *	   earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
     *	   console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
     *	is also accepted; the returned @iotype will be UPIO_MEM.
     *
     *	Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure
     */
    int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
    			char **options)
    {
    	if (strncmp(p, "mmio,", 5) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
    		p += 5;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio16,", 7) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
    		p += 7;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32,", 7) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
    		p += 7;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32be,", 9) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_MEM32BE;
    		p += 9;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32native,", 13) == 0) {
    		*iotype = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ?
    			UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
    		p += 13;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "io,", 3) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_PORT;
    		p += 3;
    	} else if (strncmp(p, "0x", 2) == 0) {
    		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
    	} else {
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Before you replace it with kstrtoull(), think about options separator
    	 * (',') it will not tolerate
    	 */
    	*addr = simple_strtoull(p, NULL, 0);
    	p = strchr(p, ',');
    	if (p)
    		p++;
    
    	*options = p;
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_earlycon);
    
    /**
     *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow control.
     *	@options: pointer to option string
     *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
     *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
     *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
     *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
     *
     *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
     *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
     *	eg: 115200n8r
     */
    void
    uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
    {
    	char *s = options;
    
    	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
    	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
    		s++;
    	if (*s)
    		*parity = *s++;
    	if (*s)
    		*bits = *s++ - '0';
    	if (*s)
    		*flow = *s;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
    
    /**
     *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
     *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
     *	@co: console pointer
     *	@baud: baud rate
     *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
     *	@bits: number of data bits
     *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
     */
    int
    uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
    		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
    {
    	struct ktermios termios;
    	static struct ktermios dummy;
    
    	/*
    	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
    	 * early.
    	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
    	 * initialised.
    	 */
    	if (!(uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
    		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
    		lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
    	}
    
    	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
    
    	termios.c_cflag |= CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
    	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, baud, baud);
    
    	if (bits == 7)
    		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
    	else
    		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
    
    	switch (parity) {
    	case 'o': case 'O':
    		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
    		/*fall through*/
    	case 'e': case 'E':
    		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (flow == 'r')
    		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    
    	/*
    	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
    	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
    	 */
    	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
    
    	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
    	/*
    	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
    	 * too:
    	 */
    	if (co)
    		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
    #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
    
    /**
     * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
     *
     * @state: port descriptor
     * @pm_state: new state
     *
     * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
     */
    static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
    			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
    {
    	struct uart_port *port = uart_port_check(state);
    
    	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
    		if (port && port->ops->pm)
    			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
    		state->pm_state = pm_state;
    	}
    }
    
    struct uart_match {
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	struct uart_driver *driver;
    };
    
    static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
    {
    	struct uart_match *match = data;
    	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
    	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
    		match->port->line;
    
    	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
    }
    
    int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct device *tty_dev;
    	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    
    	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
    	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
    		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
    			uport->irq_wake = 1;
    		put_device(tty_dev);
    		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	put_device(tty_dev);
    
    	/* Nothing to do if the console is not suspending */
    	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
    		goto unlock;
    
    	uport->suspended = 1;
    
    	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
    		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
    		int tries;
    
    		tty_port_set_suspended(port, 1);
    		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
    
    		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		ops->stop_tx(uport);
    		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
    		ops->stop_rx(uport);
    		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    
    		/*
    		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
    		 */
    		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
    			msleep(10);
    		if (!tries)
    			dev_err(uport->dev, "%s%d: Unable to drain transmitter\n",
    				drv->dev_name,
    				drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
    
    		ops->shutdown(uport);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
    	 */
    	if (uart_console(uport))
    		console_stop(uport->cons);
    
    	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
    unlock:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct device *tty_dev;
    	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
    	struct ktermios termios;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    
    	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
    	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
    		if (uport->irq_wake) {
    			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
    			uport->irq_wake = 0;
    		}
    		put_device(tty_dev);
    		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	put_device(tty_dev);
    	uport->suspended = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
    	 */
    	if (uart_console(uport)) {
    		/*
    		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
    		 */
    		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
    		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
    
    		/*
    		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
    		 */
    		if (port->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
    			termios = port->tty->termios;
    
    		if (console_suspend_enabled)
    			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
    		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
    		if (console_suspend_enabled)
    			console_start(uport->cons);
    	}
    
    	if (tty_port_suspended(port)) {
    		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
    		int ret;
    
    		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
    		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
    		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
    			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
    			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
    			ret = ops->startup(uport);
    			if (ret == 0) {
    				if (tty)
    					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
    				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
    				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
    				ops->start_tx(uport);
    				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
    				tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
    			} else {
    				/*
    				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
    				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
    				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
    				 */
    				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
    			}
    		}
    
    		tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
    	}
    
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static inline void
    uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
    {
    	char address[64];
    
    	switch (port->iotype) {
    	case UPIO_PORT:
    		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
    		break;
    	case UPIO_HUB6:
    		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
    			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
    		break;
    	case UPIO_MEM:
    	case UPIO_MEM16:
    	case UPIO_MEM32:
    	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
    	case UPIO_AU:
    	case UPIO_TSI:
    		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
    			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
    		break;
    	default:
    		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
    		break;
    	}
    
    	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d, base_baud = %d) is a %s\n",
    	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
    	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
    	       drv->dev_name,
    	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
    	       address, port->irq, port->uartclk / 16, uart_type(port));
    }
    
    static void
    uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
    		    struct uart_port *port)
    {
    	unsigned int flags;
    
    	/*
    	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
    	 */
    	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
    	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
    	 */
    	flags = 0;
    	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
    		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
    	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
    		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
    			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
    			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
    		}
    		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
    	}
    
    	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
    		unsigned long flags;
    
    		uart_report_port(drv, port);
    
    		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
    		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
    
    		/*
    		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
    		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
    		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
    		 */
    		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
    		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
    		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
    
    		/*
    		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
    		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
    		 * It may be that the port was not available.
    		 */
    		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
    			register_console(port->cons);
    
    		/*
    		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
    		 * console if we have one.
    		 */
    		if (!uart_console(port))
    			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
    	}
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
    
    static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
    {
    	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
    	struct tty_port *tport;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	int baud = 9600;
    	int bits = 8;
    	int parity = 'n';
    	int flow = 'n';
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!state)
    		return -1;
    
    	tport = &state->port;
    	mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
    
    	port = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (!port || !(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char)) {
    		ret = -1;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (port->ops->poll_init) {
    		/*
    		 * We don't set initialized as we only initialized the hw,
    		 * e.g. state->xmit is still uninitialized.
    		 */
    		if (!tty_port_initialized(tport))
    			ret = port->ops->poll_init(port);
    	}
    
    	if (!ret && options) {
    		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
    		ret = uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
    {
    	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    	int ret = -1;
    
    	if (state) {
    		port = uart_port_ref(state);
    		if (port)
    			ret = port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
    		uart_port_deref(port);
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
    {
    	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
    	struct uart_port *port;
    
    	if (!state)
    		return;
    
    	port = uart_port_ref(state);
    	if (!port)
    		return;
    
    	if (ch == '\n')
    		port->ops->poll_put_char(port, '\r');
    	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
    	uart_port_deref(port);
    }
    #endif
    
    static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
    	.open		= uart_open,
    	.close		= uart_close,
    	.write		= uart_write,
    	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
    	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
    	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
    	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
    	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
    	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
    	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
    	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
    	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
    	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
    	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
    	.stop		= uart_stop,
    	.start		= uart_start,
    	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
    	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
    	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
    	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
    #endif
    	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
    	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
    	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
    #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
    	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
    	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
    	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
    #endif
    };
    
    static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
    	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
    	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
    	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
    	.shutdown	= uart_tty_port_shutdown,
    };
    
    /**
     *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
     *	@drv: low level driver structure
     *
     *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
     *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
     *
     *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
     *	normal driver.
     *
     *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
     *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
     */
    int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
    {
    	struct tty_driver *normal;
    	int i, retval;
    
    	BUG_ON(drv->state);
    
    	/*
    	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
    	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
    	 */
    	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!drv->state)
    		goto out;
    
    	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
    	if (!normal)
    		goto out_kfree;
    
    	drv->tty_driver = normal;
    
    	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
    	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
    	normal->major		= drv->major;
    	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
    	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
    	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
    	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
    	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
    	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
    	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
    	normal->driver_state    = drv;
    	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
    
    	/*
    	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
    		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
    		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    
    		tty_port_init(port);
    		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
    	}
    
    	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
    	if (retval >= 0)
    		return retval;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
    		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
    	put_tty_driver(normal);
    out_kfree:
    	kfree(drv->state);
    out:
    	return -ENOMEM;
    }
    
    /**
     *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
     *	@drv: low level driver structure
     *
     *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
     *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
     *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
     *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
     */
    void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
    {
    	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
    	unsigned int i;
    
    	tty_unregister_driver(p);
    	put_tty_driver(p);
    	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
    		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
    	kfree(drv->state);
    	drv->state = NULL;
    	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
    }
    
    struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
    {
    	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
    	*index = co->index;
    	return p->tty_driver;
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_uartclk(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.baud_base * 16);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_type(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.type);
    }
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_line(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.line);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_port(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    	unsigned long ioaddr;
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	ioaddr = tmp.port;
    	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
    		ioaddr |= (unsigned long)tmp.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", ioaddr);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_irq(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.irq);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_flags(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%X\n", tmp.flags);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.xmit_fifo_size);
    }
    
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_close_delay(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.close_delay);
    }
    
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_closing_wait(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.closing_wait);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_custom_divisor(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.custom_divisor);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_io_type(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.io_type);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_base(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)tmp.iomem_base);
    }
    
    static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift(struct device *dev,
    	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
    {
    	struct serial_struct tmp;
    	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
    
    	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
    	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.iomem_reg_shift);
    }
    
    static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_type, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(line, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_line, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(port, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_port, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(irq, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_irq, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_flags, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(xmit_fifo_size, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(uartclk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_uartclk, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(close_delay, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_close_delay, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(closing_wait, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_closing_wait, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(custom_divisor, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_custom_divisor, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(io_type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_io_type, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_base, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_base, NULL);
    static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_reg_shift, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift, NULL);
    
    static struct attribute *tty_dev_attrs[] = {
    	&dev_attr_type.attr,
    	&dev_attr_line.attr,
    	&dev_attr_port.attr,
    	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
    	&dev_attr_flags.attr,
    	&dev_attr_xmit_fifo_size.attr,
    	&dev_attr_uartclk.attr,
    	&dev_attr_close_delay.attr,
    	&dev_attr_closing_wait.attr,
    	&dev_attr_custom_divisor.attr,
    	&dev_attr_io_type.attr,
    	&dev_attr_iomem_base.attr,
    	&dev_attr_iomem_reg_shift.attr,
    	NULL,
    	};
    
    static const struct attribute_group tty_dev_attr_group = {
    	.attrs = tty_dev_attrs,
    	};
    
    /**
     *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
     *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
     *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
     *
     *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
     *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
     *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
     *	more levels of structures.
     */
    int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state;
    	struct tty_port *port;
    	int ret = 0;
    	struct device *tty_dev;
    	int num_groups;
    
    	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
    
    	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	state = drv->state + uport->line;
    	port = &state->port;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	if (state->uart_port) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/* Link the port to the driver state table and vice versa */
    	atomic_set(&state->refcount, 1);
    	init_waitqueue_head(&state->remove_wait);
    	state->uart_port = uport;
    	uport->state = state;
    
    	state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
    	uport->cons = drv->cons;
    	uport->minor = drv->tty_driver->minor_start + uport->line;
    
    	port->console = uart_console(uport);
    
    	/*
    	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
    	 * initialised.
    	 */
    	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
    		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
    		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
    	}
    	if (uport->cons && uport->dev)
    		of_console_check(uport->dev->of_node, uport->cons->name, uport->line);
    
    	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
    
    	num_groups = 2;
    	if (uport->attr_group)
    		num_groups++;
    
    	uport->tty_groups = kcalloc(num_groups, sizeof(*uport->tty_groups),
    				    GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!uport->tty_groups) {
    		ret = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	uport->tty_groups[0] = &tty_dev_attr_group;
    	if (uport->attr_group)
    		uport->tty_groups[1] = uport->attr_group;
    
    	/*
    	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
    	 * setserial to be used to alter this port's parameters.
    	 */
    	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr(port, drv->tty_driver,
    			uport->line, uport->dev, port, uport->tty_groups);
    	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
    		device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
    	} else {
    		dev_err(uport->dev, "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
    		       uport->line);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
    	 */
    	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
    
     out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
     *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
     *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
     *
     *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
     *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
     *	for this port.
     */
    int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
    {
    	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
    	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
    	struct uart_port *uart_port;
    	struct tty_struct *tty;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
    
    	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
    
    	/*
    	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
    	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
    	 */
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	uart_port = uart_port_check(state);
    	if (uart_port != uport)
    		dev_alert(uport->dev, "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
    			  uart_port, uport);
    
    	if (!uart_port) {
    		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    
    	/*
    	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
    	 */
    	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
    
    	tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
    	if (tty) {
    		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
    		tty_kref_put(tty);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If the port is used as a console, unregister it
    	 */
    	if (uart_console(uport))
    		unregister_console(uport->cons);
    
    	/*
    	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
    	 */
    	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
    		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
    	kfree(uport->tty_groups);
    
    	/*
    	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
    	 */
    	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
    
    	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
    	WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return(&state->refcount) < 0);
    	wait_event(state->remove_wait, !atomic_read(&state->refcount));
    	state->uart_port = NULL;
    	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /*
     *	Are the two ports equivalent?
     */
    int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
    {
    	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
    		return 0;
    
    	switch (port1->iotype) {
    	case UPIO_PORT:
    		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
    	case UPIO_HUB6:
    		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
    		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
    	case UPIO_MEM:
    	case UPIO_MEM16:
    	case UPIO_MEM32:
    	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
    	case UPIO_AU:
    	case UPIO_TSI:
    		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
    
    /**
     *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
     *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
     *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
     *
     *	Caller must hold uport->lock
     */
    void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
    {
    	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
    	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
    	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
    
    	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
    
    	if (tty) {
    		ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
    		if (ld) {
    			if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
    				ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status);
    			tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
    		}
    	}
    
    	uport->icount.dcd++;
    
    	if (uart_dcd_enabled(uport)) {
    		if (status)
    			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
    		else if (tty)
    			tty_hangup(tty);
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
    
    /**
     *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
     *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
     *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
     *
     *	Caller must hold uport->lock
     */
    void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
    {
    	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
    
    	uport->icount.cts++;
    
    	if (uart_softcts_mode(uport)) {
    		if (uport->hw_stopped) {
    			if (status) {
    				uport->hw_stopped = 0;
    				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
    				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (!status) {
    				uport->hw_stopped = 1;
    				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
    			}
    		}
    
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
    
    /**
     * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
     *
     * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
     * insertion.
     *
     * @port: corresponding port
     * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
     * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
     * @ch: character to push
     * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
     */
    void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
    		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
    {
    	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
    
    	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
    		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag) == 0)
    			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
    
    	/*
    	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
    	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
    	 */
    	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
    		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
    			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
    
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
    
    MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
    MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");