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32 results

checkpatch.pl

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  • write.c 40.05 KiB
    /*
     * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
     *
     * Write file data over NFS.
     *
     * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
     */
    
    #include <linux/types.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/pagemap.h>
    #include <linux/file.h>
    #include <linux/writeback.h>
    #include <linux/swap.h>
    
    #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
    #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
    #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
    #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
    #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
    
    #include <asm/uaccess.h>
    
    #include "delegation.h"
    #include "internal.h"
    #include "iostat.h"
    
    #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
    
    #define MIN_POOL_WRITE		(32)
    #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT		(4)
    
    /*
     * Local function declarations
     */
    static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
    					    struct page *,
    					    unsigned int, unsigned int);
    static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
    				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
    static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
    
    static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
    static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
    static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
    
    struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
    
    	if (p) {
    		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
    	}
    	return p;
    }
    
    void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
    {
    	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
    		kfree(p->pagevec);
    	mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
    }
    
    struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
    
    	if (p) {
    		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
    		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
    		p->npages = pagecount;
    		if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
    			p->pagevec = p->page_array;
    		else {
    			p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
    			if (!p->pagevec) {
    				mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
    				p = NULL;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return p;
    }
    
    static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
    {
    	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
    		kfree(p->pagevec);
    	mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
    }
    
    void nfs_writedata_release(void *data)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
    
    	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
    	nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
    }
    
    static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
    {
    	ctx->error = error;
    	smp_wmb();
    	set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
    }
    
    static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
    {
    	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
    
    	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
    		req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
    		if (req != NULL)
    			kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
    	}
    	return req;
    }
    
    static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
    
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
    	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	return req;
    }
    
    /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
    static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    	loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
    	pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    
    	if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
    		return;
    	end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
    	if (i_size >= end)
    		return;
    	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
    	i_size_write(inode, end);
    }
    
    /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
    static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
    {
    	SetPageError(page);
    	nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
    }
    
    /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
     * covers the full page.
     */
    static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
    {
    	if (PageUptodate(page))
    		return;
    	if (base != 0)
    		return;
    	if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
    		return;
    	SetPageUptodate(page);
    }
    
    static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
    		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
    {
    	struct nfs_page	*req;
    	int ret;
    
    	for (;;) {
    		req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
    		if (!IS_ERR(req))
    			break;
    		ret = PTR_ERR(req);
    		if (ret != -EBUSY)
    			return ret;
    		ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
    		if (ret != 0)
    			return ret;
    	}
    	/* Update file length */
    	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
    	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
    {
    	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
    		return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
    	if (wbc->for_kupdate)
    		return FLUSH_LOWPRI;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * NFS congestion control
     */
    
    int nfs_congestion_kb;
    
    #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH 	(nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
    #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH	\
    	(NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
    
    static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
    {
    	int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
    
    	if (!ret) {
    		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    		struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
    
    		if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
    				NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
    			set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
    
    	end_page_writeback(page);
    	if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
    		clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
    }
    
    /*
     * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
     * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
     */
    static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
    				struct page *page)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    	struct nfs_page *req;
    	int ret;
    
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	for(;;) {
    		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
    		if (req == NULL) {
    			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
    			break;
    		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
    		 *	 then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
    		 *	 succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
    		 *	 request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
    		 */
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
    		nfs_release_request(req);
    		if (ret != 0)
    			return ret;
    		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	}
    	if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
    		/* This request is marked for commit */
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    		nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		BUG();
    	}
    	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
    		nfs_redirty_request(req);
    		return pgio->pg_error;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    
    	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
    	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
    
    	nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
    	return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
    }
    
    /*
     * Write an mmapped page to the server.
     */
    static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
    {
    	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
    	int err;
    
    	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
    	err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
    	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
    	if (err < 0)
    		return err;
    	if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
    		return pgio.pg_error;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
    	unlock_page(page);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
    	unlock_page(page);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    	struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
    	int err;
    
    	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
    
    	nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
    	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
    	nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
    	if (err < 0)
    		return err;
    	if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
    		return pgio.pg_error;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Insert a write request into an inode
     */
    static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
    	int error;
    
    	error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
    	BUG_ON(error);
    	if (!nfsi->npages) {
    		igrab(inode);
    		if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
    			nfsi->change_attr++;
    	}
    	SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
    	set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
    	nfsi->npages++;
    	kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
    	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
    				NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
    }
    
    /*
     * Remove a write request from an inode
     */
    static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
    	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
    
    	BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
    
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
    	ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
    	radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
    	nfsi->npages--;
    	if (!nfsi->npages) {
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		iput(inode);
    	} else
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	nfs_clear_request(req);
    	nfs_release_request(req);
    }
    
    static void
    nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
    }
    
    /*
     * Check if a request is dirty
     */
    static inline int
    nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
    
    	if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
    		return 0;
    	return !PageWriteback(page);
    }
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
    /*
     * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
     */
    static void
    nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
    	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
    
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	nfsi->ncommit++;
    	set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
    	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
    			req->wb_index,
    			NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
    	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
    	inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
    	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
    }
    
    static inline
    int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
    {
    	return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
    }
    
    static inline
    int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
    		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
    		return 1;
    	}
    	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
    		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
    		return 1;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    #else
    static inline void
    nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    }
    
    static inline
    int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static inline
    int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Wait for a request to complete.
     *
     * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
     */
    static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
    {
    	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
    	struct nfs_page *req;
    	pgoff_t idx_end, next;
    	unsigned int		res = 0;
    	int			error;
    
    	if (npages == 0)
    		idx_end = ~0;
    	else
    		idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
    
    	next = idx_start;
    	while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
    		if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
    			break;
    
    		next = req->wb_index + 1;
    		BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
    
    		kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
    		nfs_release_request(req);
    		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    		if (error < 0)
    			return error;
    		res++;
    	}
    	return res;
    }
    
    static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
    {
    	struct nfs_page *req;
    
    	while(!list_empty(head)) {
    		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
    		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
    				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    		clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
    		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    		nfs_unlock_request(req);
    	}
    }
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
    /*
     * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
     * @inode: NFS inode to scan
     * @dst: destination list
     * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
     * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
     *
     * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
     * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
     */
    static int
    nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
    {
    	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
    	int res = 0;
    
    	if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
    		res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
    				NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
    		nfsi->ncommit -= res;
    	}
    	return res;
    }
    #else
    static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
     * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
     * the calling process.
     *
     * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
     */
    static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
    		struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
    {
    	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
    	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    	struct nfs_page		*req, *new = NULL;
    	pgoff_t		rqend, end;
    
    	end = offset + bytes;
    
    	for (;;) {
    		/* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
    		 * A request for the page we wish to update
    		 */
    		if (new) {
    			if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
    				nfs_release_request(new);
    				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    			}
    		}
    
    		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
    		if (req) {
    			if (!nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
    				int error;
    
    				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    				error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
    				nfs_release_request(req);
    				if (error < 0) {
    					if (new) {
    						radix_tree_preload_end();
    						nfs_release_request(new);
    					}
    					return ERR_PTR(error);
    				}
    				continue;
    			}
    			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    			if (new) {
    				radix_tree_preload_end();
    				nfs_release_request(new);
    			}
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (new) {
    			nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
    			nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
    			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    			radix_tree_preload_end();
    			req = new;
    			goto zero_page;
    		}
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    
    		new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
    		if (IS_ERR(new))
    			return new;
    	}
    
    	/* We have a request for our page.
    	 * If the creds don't match, or the
    	 * page addresses don't match,
    	 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
    	 * request.
    	 */
    	rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
    	if (req->wb_context != ctx
    	    || req->wb_page != page
    	    || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
    	    || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
    		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
    	}
    
    	/* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
    	if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
    		req->wb_offset = offset;
    		req->wb_pgbase = offset;
    		req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
    		goto zero_page;
    	}
    
    	if (end > rqend)
    		req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
    
    	return req;
    zero_page:
    	/* If this page might potentially be marked as up to date,
    	 * then we need to zero any uninitalised data. */
    	if (req->wb_pgbase == 0 && req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
    			&& !PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
    		zero_user_segment(req->wb_page, req->wb_bytes, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
    	return req;
    }
    
    int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
    {
    	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
    	struct nfs_page	*req;
    	int do_flush, status;
    	/*
    	 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
    	 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
    	 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
    	 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
    	 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
    	 * dropped page.
    	 */
    	do {
    		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
    		if (req == NULL)
    			return 0;
    		do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
    			|| !nfs_dirty_request(req);
    		nfs_release_request(req);
    		if (!do_flush)
    			return 0;
    		status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
    	} while (status == 0);
    	return status;
    }
    
    /*
     * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
     * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
     * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
     */
    static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
    {
    	return PageUptodate(page) &&
    		!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
    }
    
    /*
     * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
     *
     * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
     * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
     */
    int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
    		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
    {
    	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
    	struct inode	*inode = page->mapping->host;
    	int		status = 0;
    
    	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
    
    	dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
    		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
    		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
    		(long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
    
    	/* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
    	 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
    	 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
    	 * inefficiencies.
    	 */
    	if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
    			inode->i_flock == NULL &&
    			!(file->f_flags & O_SYNC)) {
    		count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
    		offset = 0;
    	}
    
    	status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
    	if (status < 0)
    		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
    	else
    		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
    
            dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
    			status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
    	return status;
    }
    
    static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    
    	if (PageError(req->wb_page)) {
    		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
    		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    	} else if (!nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
    		/* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
    		nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
    		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
    		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    	} else
    		nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
    	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    }
    
    static int flush_task_priority(int how)
    {
    	switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
    		case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
    			return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
    		case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
    			return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
    	}
    	return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
    }
    
    /*
     * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
     */
    static int nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
    		struct nfs_write_data *data,
    		const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
    		unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
    		int how)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
    	int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
    	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
    	struct rpc_task *task;
    	struct rpc_message msg = {
    		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
    		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
    		.rpc_cred = req->wb_context->cred,
    	};
    	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
    		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
    		.task = &data->task,
    		.rpc_message = &msg,
    		.callback_ops = call_ops,
    		.callback_data = data,
    		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
    		.flags = flags,
    		.priority = priority,
    	};
    
    	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
    	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
    
    	data->req = req;
    	data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
    	data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
    
    	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
    	data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
    	data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
    	data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
    	data->args.count  = count;
    	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
    	data->args.stable  = NFS_UNSTABLE;
    	if (how & FLUSH_STABLE) {
    		data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
    		if (!NFS_I(inode)->ncommit)
    			data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
    	}
    
    	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
    	data->res.count   = count;
    	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
    	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
    
    	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
    	NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
    
    	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
    		"(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
    		data->task.tk_pid,
    		inode->i_sb->s_id,
    		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
    		count,
    		(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
    
    	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
    	if (IS_ERR(task))
    		return PTR_ERR(task);
    	rpc_put_task(task);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
     * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
     * writeback using standard nfs.
     */
    static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
    {
    	nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
    	nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
    	nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    }
    
    /*
     * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
     * contiguous dirty area on one page.
     */
    static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
    {
    	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
    	struct nfs_write_data *data;
    	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
    	unsigned int offset;
    	int requests = 0;
    	int ret = 0;
    	LIST_HEAD(list);
    
    	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    
    	nbytes = count;
    	do {
    		size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
    
    		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
    		if (!data)
    			goto out_bad;
    		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
    		requests++;
    		nbytes -= len;
    	} while (nbytes != 0);
    	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
    
    	ClearPageError(page);
    	offset = 0;
    	nbytes = count;
    	do {
    		int ret2;
    
    		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
    		list_del_init(&data->pages);
    
    		data->pagevec[0] = page;
    
    		if (nbytes < wsize)
    			wsize = nbytes;
    		ret2 = nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
    				   wsize, offset, how);
    		if (ret == 0)
    			ret = ret2;
    		offset += wsize;
    		nbytes -= wsize;
    	} while (nbytes != 0);
    
    	return ret;
    
    out_bad:
    	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
    		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
    		list_del(&data->pages);
    		nfs_writedata_release(data);
    	}
    	nfs_redirty_request(req);
    	return -ENOMEM;
    }
    
    /*
     * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
     * The page must have been locked by the caller.
     *
     * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
     * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
     * that has been written but not committed.
     */
    static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
    {
    	struct nfs_page		*req;
    	struct page		**pages;
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
    
    	data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
    	if (!data)
    		goto out_bad;
    
    	pages = data->pagevec;
    	while (!list_empty(head)) {
    		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    		nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
    		ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
    		*pages++ = req->wb_page;
    	}
    	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
    
    	/* Set up the argument struct */
    	return nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
     out_bad:
    	while (!list_empty(head)) {
    		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    		nfs_redirty_request(req);
    	}
    	return -ENOMEM;
    }
    
    static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
    				  struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
    {
    	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
    
    	if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
    		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
    	else
    		nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
    }
    
    /*
     * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
     */
    static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
    
    	dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
    		req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
    		(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
    		req->wb_bytes,
    		(long long)req_offset(req));
    
    	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
    }
    
    static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
    	struct page		*page = req->wb_page;
    	int status = data->task.tk_status;
    
    	if (status < 0) {
    		nfs_set_pageerror(page);
    		nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
    		dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
    		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
    
    		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    		if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
    			/* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
    		} else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
    			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
    			dprintk(" defer commit\n");
    		} else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
    			set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
    			clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
    			dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
    		}
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	} else
    		dprintk(" OK\n");
    
    out:
    	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
    		nfs_writepage_release(req);
    	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
    }
    
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
    	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
    	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
    };
    
    /*
     * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
     *
     * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
     *	  writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
     *	  as the page has a write request pending.
     */
    static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    
    	nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
    }
    
    static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    	int status = data->task.tk_status;
    
    	/* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
    	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
    		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
    		struct page *page = req->wb_page;
    
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    
    		dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
    			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
    			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
    			req->wb_bytes,
    			(long long)req_offset(req));
    
    		if (status < 0) {
    			nfs_set_pageerror(page);
    			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
    			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
    			goto remove_request;
    		}
    
    		if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
    			memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
    			nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
    			nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
    			dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
    			goto next;
    		}
    		/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
    		nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
    		dprintk(" OK\n");
    remove_request:
    		nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
    		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    	next:
    		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    	}
    	nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
    }
    
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
    	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
    	.rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
    };
    
    
    /*
     * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
     */
    int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
    {
    	struct nfs_writeargs	*argp = &data->args;
    	struct nfs_writeres	*resp = &data->res;
    	int status;
    
    	dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
    		task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
    
    	/*
    	 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
    	 * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
    	 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
    	 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
    	 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
    	 */
    	status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
    	if (status != 0)
    		return status;
    	nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
    	if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
    		/* We tried a write call, but the server did not
    		 * commit data to stable storage even though we
    		 * requested it.
    		 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
    		 *	 the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
    		 *	 NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
    		 *	 as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
    		 */
    		static unsigned long    complain;
    
    		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
    			dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
    				" (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
    				NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
    				resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
    			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
    		}
    	}
    #endif
    	/* Is this a short write? */
    	if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
    		static unsigned long    complain;
    
    		nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
    
    		/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
    		if (resp->count != 0) {
    			/* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
    			if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
    				/* Resend from where the server left off */
    				argp->offset += resp->count;
    				argp->pgbase += resp->count;
    				argp->count -= resp->count;
    			} else {
    				/* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
    				 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
    				 */
    				argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
    			}
    			rpc_restart_call(task);
    			return -EAGAIN;
    		}
    		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
    			printk(KERN_WARNING
    			       "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
    					argp->count);
    			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
    		}
    		/* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
    		task->tk_status = -EIO;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
    void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
    
    	put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
    	nfs_commit_free(wdata);
    }
    
    /*
     * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
     */
    static int nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
    		struct nfs_write_data *data,
    		int how)
    {
    	struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    	struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
    	int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
    	int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
    	struct rpc_task *task;
    	struct rpc_message msg = {
    		.rpc_argp = &data->args,
    		.rpc_resp = &data->res,
    		.rpc_cred = first->wb_context->cred,
    	};
    	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
    		.task = &data->task,
    		.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
    		.rpc_message = &msg,
    		.callback_ops = &nfs_commit_ops,
    		.callback_data = data,
    		.workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
    		.flags = flags,
    		.priority = priority,
    	};
    
    	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
    	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
    
    	list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
    
    	data->inode	  = inode;
    	data->cred	  = msg.rpc_cred;
    
    	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
    	/* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
    	data->args.offset = 0;
    	data->args.count  = 0;
    	data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
    	data->res.count   = 0;
    	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
    	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
    	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
    
    	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
    	NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
    
    	dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
    
    	task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
    	if (IS_ERR(task))
    		return PTR_ERR(task);
    	rpc_put_task(task);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Commit dirty pages
     */
    static int
    nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
    	struct nfs_page         *req;
    
    	data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
    
    	if (!data)
    		goto out_bad;
    
    	/* Set up the argument struct */
    	return nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
     out_bad:
    	while (!list_empty(head)) {
    		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
    		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
    		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
    				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
    		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    	}
    	return -ENOMEM;
    }
    
    /*
     * COMMIT call returned
     */
    static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    
            dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
                                    task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
    
    	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
    	if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
    		return;
    }
    
    static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
    {
    	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
    	struct nfs_page		*req;
    	int status = data->task.tk_status;
    
    	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
    		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
    		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
    		clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
    		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
    		dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
    				BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
    
    		dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
    			req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
    			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
    			req->wb_bytes,
    			(long long)req_offset(req));
    		if (status < 0) {
    			nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
    			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    			dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
    			goto next;
    		}
    
    		/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
    		 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
    		if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
    			/* We have a match */
    			/* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
    			nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase,
    					req->wb_bytes);
    			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    			dprintk(" OK\n");
    			goto next;
    		}
    		/* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
    		dprintk(" mismatch\n");
    		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
    	next:
    		nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
    	}
    	nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
    }
    
    static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
    	.rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
    	.rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
    };
    
    int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
    {
    	LIST_HEAD(head);
    	int res;
    
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
    	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	if (res) {
    		int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
    		if (error < 0)
    			return error;
    	}
    	return res;
    }
    #else
    static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
    {
    	return 0;
    }
    #endif
    
    long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
    {
    	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
    	pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
    	unsigned int npages = 0;
    	LIST_HEAD(head);
    	int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
    	long pages, ret;
    
    	/* FIXME */
    	if (wbc->range_cyclic)
    		idx_start = 0;
    	else {
    		idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    		idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    		if (idx_end > idx_start) {
    			pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
    			npages = l_npages;
    			if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
    					(pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
    				npages = 0;
    		}
    	}
    	how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
    	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    	do {
    		ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
    		if (ret != 0)
    			continue;
    		if (nocommit)
    			break;
    		pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
    		if (pages == 0)
    			break;
    		if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
    			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    			nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
    			ret = pages;
    			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    			continue;
    		}
    		pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
    		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    		ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
    		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    
    	} while (ret >= 0);
    	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		goto out;
    	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		goto out;
    	return 0;
    out:
    	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
    static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
    {
    	struct writeback_control wbc = {
    		.bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
    		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
    		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
    		.for_writepages = 1,
    		.range_cyclic = 1,
    	};
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		return ret;
    	wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
    	return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
    }
    
    /*
     * flush the inode to disk.
     */
    int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
    {
    	return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
    }
    
    int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
    {
    	return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
    }
    
    int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
    {
    	struct nfs_page *req;
    	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
    	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
    	struct writeback_control wbc = {
    		.bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
    		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
    		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
    		.range_start = range_start,
    		.range_end = range_end,
    	};
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
    	for (;;) {
    		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
    		if (req == NULL)
    			goto out;
    		if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
    			nfs_release_request(req);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
    			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
    			/*
    			 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
    			 * page as being dirty
    			 */
    			cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
    			nfs_unlock_request(req);
    			break;
    		}
    		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			goto out;
    	}
    	if (!PagePrivate(page))
    		return 0;
    	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
    out:
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
    				int how)
    {
    	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
    	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
    	struct writeback_control wbc = {
    		.bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
    		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
    		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
    		.range_start = range_start,
    		.range_end = range_end,
    	};
    	int ret;
    
    	do {
    		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
    			ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
    			if (ret < 0)
    				goto out_error;
    		} else if (!PagePrivate(page))
    			break;
    		ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
    		if (ret < 0)
    			goto out_error;
    	} while (PagePrivate(page));
    	return 0;
    out_error:
    	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /*
     * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
     */
    int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
    {
    	return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
    }
    
    int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
    {
    	nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
    					     sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
    					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
    					     NULL);
    	if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
    						     nfs_wdata_cachep);
    	if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
    						      nfs_wdata_cachep);
    	if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	/*
    	 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
    	 *
    	 *  64MB:    8192k
    	 * 128MB:   11585k
    	 * 256MB:   16384k
    	 * 512MB:   23170k
    	 *   1GB:   32768k
    	 *   2GB:   46340k
    	 *   4GB:   65536k
    	 *   8GB:   92681k
    	 *  16GB:  131072k
    	 *
    	 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
    	 * Limit the default to 256M
    	 */
    	nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
    	if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
    		nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
    {
    	mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
    	mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
    	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
    }