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32 results

power8-pmu.c

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    Joel Stanley authored and Benjamin Herrenschmidt committed
    Instead of separate bits for every POWER8 PMU feature, have a single one
    for v2.07 of the architecture.
    
    This saves us adding a MMCR2 define for a future patch.
    
    Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
    Signed-off-by: default avatarJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
    Acked-by: default avatarMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
    4d9690dd
    History
    power8-pmu.c 23.66 KiB
    /*
     * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
     *
     * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
     * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
     * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     */
    
    #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"power8-pmu: " fmt
    
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/perf_event.h>
    #include <asm/firmware.h>
    
    
    /*
     * Some power8 event codes.
     */
    #define PM_CYC				0x0001e
    #define PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC		0x100f8
    #define PM_CMPLU_STALL			0x4000a
    #define PM_INST_CMPL			0x00002
    #define PM_BRU_FIN			0x10068
    #define PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL		0x400f6
    
    /* All L1 D cache load references counted at finish, gated by reject */
    #define PM_LD_REF_L1			0x100ee
    /* Load Missed L1 */
    #define PM_LD_MISS_L1			0x3e054
    /* Store Missed L1 */
    #define PM_ST_MISS_L1			0x300f0
    /* L1 cache data prefetches */
    #define PM_L1_PREF			0x0d8b8
    /* Instruction fetches from L1 */
    #define PM_INST_FROM_L1			0x04080
    /* Demand iCache Miss */
    #define PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS		0x200fd
    /* Instruction Demand sectors wriittent into IL1 */
    #define PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE		0x0408c
    /* Instruction prefetch written into IL1 */
    #define PM_IC_PREF_WRITE		0x0408e
    /* The data cache was reloaded from local core's L3 due to a demand load */
    #define PM_DATA_FROM_L3			0x4c042
    /* Demand LD - L3 Miss (not L2 hit and not L3 hit) */
    #define PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS		0x300fe
    /* All successful D-side store dispatches for this thread */
    #define PM_L2_ST			0x17080
    /* All successful D-side store dispatches for this thread that were L2 Miss */
    #define PM_L2_ST_MISS			0x17082
    /* Total HW L3 prefetches(Load+store) */
    #define PM_L3_PREF_ALL			0x4e052
    /* Data PTEG reload */
    #define PM_DTLB_MISS			0x300fc
    /* ITLB Reloaded */
    #define PM_ITLB_MISS			0x400fc
    
    
    /*
     * Raw event encoding for POWER8:
     *
     *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
     * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     *   | | [ ]                           [      thresh_cmp     ]   [  thresh_ctl   ]
     *   | |  |                                                              |
     *   | |  *- IFM (Linux)                 thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
     *   | *- BHRB (Linux)
     *   *- EBB (Linux)
     *
     *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
     * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     *   [   ] [  sample ]   [cache]   [ pmc ]   [unit ]   c     m   [    pmcxsel    ]
     *     |        |           |                          |     |
     *     |        |           |                          |     *- mark
     *     |        |           *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel      |
     *     |        |                                      |
     *     |        *- sampling mode for marked events     *- combine
     *     |
     *     *- thresh_sel
     *
     * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
     *
     * MMCR1[x:y] = unit    (PMCxUNIT)
     * MMCR1[x]   = combine (PMCxCOMB)
     *
     * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
     *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
     *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
     * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
     *	# PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
     *	MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl   (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
     * else
     *	MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl   (THRESH START/END)
     *
     * if thresh_sel:
     *	MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
     *
     * if thresh_cmp:
     *	MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
     *	MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
     *
     * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
     *	MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3]      (L2EVENT_SEL)
     * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
     *	if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
     *		MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL0)
     *	else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
     *		MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3]  (L3EVENT_SEL1)
     * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
     *	MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
     *	MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
     *
     * if mark:
     *	MMCRA[63]    = 1		(SAMPLE_ENABLE)
     *	MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2]	(RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
     *	MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4]	(RAND_SAMP_MODE)
     *
     * if EBB and BHRB:
     *	MMCRA[32:33] = IFM
     *
     */
    
    #define EVENT_EBB_MASK		1ull
    #define EVENT_EBB_SHIFT		PERF_EVENT_CONFIG_EBB_SHIFT
    #define EVENT_BHRB_MASK		1ull
    #define EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT	62
    #define EVENT_WANTS_BHRB	(EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)
    #define EVENT_IFM_MASK		3ull
    #define EVENT_IFM_SHIFT		60
    #define EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT	40	/* Threshold CMP value */
    #define EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK	0x3ff
    #define EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT	32	/* Threshold control value (start/stop) */
    #define EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK	0xffull
    #define EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT	29	/* Threshold select value */
    #define EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK	0x7
    #define EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT	29	/* All threshold bits */
    #define EVENT_THRESH_MASK	0x1fffffull
    #define EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT	24	/* Sampling mode & eligibility */
    #define EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK	0x1f
    #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT	20	/* L2/L3 cache select */
    #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK	0xf
    #define EVENT_IS_L1		(4 << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)
    #define EVENT_PMC_SHIFT		16	/* PMC number (1-based) */
    #define EVENT_PMC_MASK		0xf
    #define EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT	12	/* Unit */
    #define EVENT_UNIT_MASK		0xf
    #define EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT	11	/* Combine bit */
    #define EVENT_COMBINE_MASK	0x1
    #define EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT	8	/* Marked bit */
    #define EVENT_MARKED_MASK	0x1
    #define EVENT_IS_MARKED		(EVENT_MARKED_MASK << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)
    #define EVENT_PSEL_MASK		0xff	/* PMCxSEL value */
    
    /* Bits defined by Linux */
    #define EVENT_LINUX_MASK	\
    	((EVENT_EBB_MASK  << EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)			|	\
    	 (EVENT_BHRB_MASK << EVENT_BHRB_SHIFT)			|	\
    	 (EVENT_IFM_MASK  << EVENT_IFM_SHIFT))
    
    #define EVENT_VALID_MASK	\
    	((EVENT_THRESH_MASK    << EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT)		|	\
    	 (EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK    << EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT)		|	\
    	 (EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)	|	\
    	 (EVENT_PMC_MASK       << EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)		|	\
    	 (EVENT_UNIT_MASK      << EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)		|	\
    	 (EVENT_COMBINE_MASK   << EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT)		|	\
    	 (EVENT_MARKED_MASK    << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)		|	\
    	  EVENT_LINUX_MASK					|	\
    	  EVENT_PSEL_MASK)
    
    /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
    #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1		0x0000000040000000UL
    #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2		0x0000000080000000UL
    #define	POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3		0x00000000C0000000UL
    
    #define ONLY_PLM \
    	(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER        |\
    	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL      |\
    	 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
    
    /*
     * Layout of constraint bits:
     *
     *        60        56        52        48        44        40        36        32
     * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     *   [   fab_match   ]         [       thresh_cmp      ] [   thresh_ctl    ] [   ]
     *                                                                             |
     *                                                                 thresh_sel -*
     *
     *        28        24        20        16        12         8         4         0
     * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
     *               [ ] |   [ ]   [  sample ]   [     ]   [6] [5]   [4] [3]   [2] [1]
     *                |  |    |                     |
     *      BHRB IFM -*  |    |                     |      Count of events for each PMC.
     *              EBB -*    |                     |        p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
     *      L1 I/D qualifier -*                     |
     *                     nc - number of counters -*
     *
     * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
     * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
     *
     * Everything else is a value field.
     */
    
    #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << 56)
    #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK	CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK)
    
    /* We just throw all the threshold bits into the constraint */
    #define CNST_THRESH_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_THRESH_MASK) << 32)
    #define CNST_THRESH_MASK	CNST_THRESH_VAL(EVENT_THRESH_MASK)
    
    #define CNST_EBB_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_EBB_MASK) << 24)
    #define CNST_EBB_MASK		CNST_EBB_VAL(EVENT_EBB_MASK)
    
    #define CNST_IFM_VAL(v)		(((v) & EVENT_IFM_MASK) << 25)
    #define CNST_IFM_MASK		CNST_IFM_VAL(EVENT_IFM_MASK)
    
    #define CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(v)	(((v) & 3) << 22)
    #define CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK	CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(3)
    
    #define CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(v)	(((v) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) << 16)
    #define CNST_SAMPLE_MASK	CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK)
    
    /*
     * For NC we are counting up to 4 events. This requires three bits, and we need
     * the fifth event to overflow and set the 4th bit. To achieve that we bias the
     * fields by 3 in test_adder.
     */
    #define CNST_NC_SHIFT		12
    #define CNST_NC_VAL		(1 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
    #define CNST_NC_MASK		(8 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
    #define POWER8_TEST_ADDER	(3 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
    
    /*
     * For the per-PMC fields we have two bits. The low bit is added, so if two
     * events ask for the same PMC the sum will overflow, setting the high bit,
     * indicating an error. So our mask sets the high bit.
     */
    #define CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc)	((pmc - 1) * 2)
    #define CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc)	(1 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
    #define CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc)	(2 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
    
    /* Our add_fields is defined as: */
    #define POWER8_ADD_FIELDS	\
    	CNST_PMC_VAL(1) | CNST_PMC_VAL(2) | CNST_PMC_VAL(3) | \
    	CNST_PMC_VAL(4) | CNST_PMC_VAL(5) | CNST_PMC_VAL(6) | CNST_NC_VAL
    
    
    /* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER8 */
    #define MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc)		(60 - (4 * ((pmc) - 1)))
    #define MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc)	(35 - ((pmc) - 1))
    #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc)		(24 - (((pmc) - 1)) * 8)
    #define MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT			36
    #define MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT		47
    #define MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT		46
    
    /* Bits in MMCRA for POWER8 */
    #define MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT		1
    #define MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT		4
    #define MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT		8
    #define MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT		16
    #define MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT		32
    #define MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB		(1ull << 42)
    #define MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT			30
    
    
    static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event)
    {
    	/* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */
    	event &= 0xff0fe;
    
    	/* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */
    	return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052);
    }
    
    static int power8_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp)
    {
    	unsigned int unit, pmc, cache, ebb;
    	unsigned long mask, value;
    
    	mask = value = 0;
    
    	if (event & ~EVENT_VALID_MASK)
    		return -1;
    
    	pmc   = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT)        & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
    	unit  = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT)       & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
    	cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)  & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK;
    	ebb   = (event >> EVENT_EBB_SHIFT)        & EVENT_EBB_MASK;
    
    	if (pmc) {
    		u64 base_event;
    
    		if (pmc > 6)
    			return -1;
    
    		/* Ignore Linux defined bits when checking event below */
    		base_event = event & ~EVENT_LINUX_MASK;
    
    		if (pmc >= 5 && base_event != 0x500fa && base_event != 0x600f4)
    			return -1;
    
    		mask  |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc);
    		value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc);
    	}
    
    	if (pmc <= 4) {
    		/*
    		 * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with
    		 * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later.
    		 * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event
    		 * on each of those counters, and they are handled above.
    		 */
    		mask  |= CNST_NC_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_NC_VAL;
    	}
    
    	if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) {
    		/*
    		 * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is
    		 * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only
    		 * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify
    		 * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the
    		 * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that
    		 * have a cache selector of zero. The bank selector (bit 3) is
    		 * irrelevant, as long as the rest of the value is 0.
    		 */
    		if (cache & 0x7)
    			return -1;
    
    	} else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) {
    		mask  |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache);
    	}
    
    	if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
    		mask  |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
    	 * the threshold control bits are used for the match value.
    	 */
    	if (event_is_fab_match(event)) {
    		mask  |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT);
    	} else {
    		/*
    		 * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the
    		 * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc.
    		 */
    		unsigned int cmp, exp;
    
    		cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
    		exp = cmp >> 7;
    
    		if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0)
    			return -1;
    
    		mask  |= CNST_THRESH_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT);
    	}
    
    	if (!pmc && ebb)
    		/* EBB events must specify the PMC */
    		return -1;
    
    	if (event & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
    		if (!ebb)
    			/* Only EBB events can request BHRB */
    			return -1;
    
    		mask  |= CNST_IFM_MASK;
    		value |= CNST_IFM_VAL(event >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * All events must agree on EBB, either all request it or none.
    	 * EBB events are pinned & exclusive, so this should never actually
    	 * hit, but we leave it as a fallback in case.
    	 */
    	mask  |= CNST_EBB_VAL(ebb);
    	value |= CNST_EBB_MASK;
    
    	*maskp = mask;
    	*valp = value;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int power8_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
    			       unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
    {
    	unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, unit, combine, psel, cache, val;
    	unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse;
    	int i;
    
    	pmc_inuse = 0;
    
    	/* First pass to count resource use */
    	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
    		pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
    		if (pmc)
    			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
    	}
    
    	/* In continous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */
    	mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB;
    	mmcr1 = 0;
    
    	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
    	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
    		pmc     = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK;
    		unit    = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK;
    		combine = (event[i] >> EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT) & EVENT_COMBINE_MASK;
    		psel    =  event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK;
    
    		if (!pmc) {
    			for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) {
    				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
    					break;
    			}
    
    			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
    		}
    
    		if (pmc <= 4) {
    			mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc);
    			mmcr1 |= combine << MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc);
    			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc);
    		}
    
    		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) {
    			cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT;
    			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT;
    			cache >>= 1;
    			mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT;
    		}
    
    		if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) {
    			mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
    
    			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK;
    			if (val) {
    				mmcra |= (val &  3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT;
    				mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT;
    			}
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
    		 * the threshold bits are used for the match value.
    		 */
    		if (event_is_fab_match(event[i])) {
    			mmcr1 |= ((event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) &
    				  EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << MMCR1_FAB_SHIFT;
    		} else {
    			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK;
    			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT;
    			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK;
    			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT;
    			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK;
    			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT;
    		}
    
    		if (event[i] & EVENT_WANTS_BHRB) {
    			val = (event[i] >> EVENT_IFM_SHIFT) & EVENT_IFM_MASK;
    			mmcra |= val << MMCRA_IFM_SHIFT;
    		}
    
    		hwc[i] = pmc - 1;
    	}
    
    	/* Return MMCRx values */
    	mmcr[0] = 0;
    
    	/* pmc_inuse is 1-based */
    	if (pmc_inuse & 2)
    		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
    
    	if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c)
    		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
    
    	/* If we're not using PMC 5 or 6, freeze them */
    	if (!(pmc_inuse & 0x60))
    		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FC56;
    
    	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
    	mmcr[2] = mmcra;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #define MAX_ALT	2
    
    /* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
    static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
    	{ 0x10134, 0x301e2 },		/* PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
    	{ 0x10138, 0x40138 },		/* PM_BR_MRK_2PATH */
    	{ 0x18082, 0x3e05e },		/* PM_L3_CO_MEPF */
    	{ 0x1d14e, 0x401e8 },		/* PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
    	{ 0x1e054, 0x4000a },		/* PM_CMPLU_STALL */
    	{ 0x20036, 0x40036 },		/* PM_BR_2PATH */
    	{ 0x200f2, 0x300f2 },		/* PM_INST_DISP */
    	{ 0x200f4, 0x600f4 },		/* PM_RUN_CYC */
    	{ 0x2013c, 0x3012e },		/* PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH */
    	{ 0x3e054, 0x400f0 },		/* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
    	{ 0x400fa, 0x500fa },		/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
    };
    
    /*
     * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
     * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
     */
    static int find_alternative(u64 event)
    {
    	int i, j;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
    		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
    			break;
    
    		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
    			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
    				return i;
    	}
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
    {
    	int i, j, num_alt = 0;
    	u64 alt_event;
    
    	alt[num_alt++] = event;
    
    	i = find_alternative(event);
    	if (i >= 0) {
    		/* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */
    		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
    			alt_event = event_alternatives[i][j];
    			if (alt_event && alt_event != event)
    				alt[num_alt++] = alt_event;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
    		/*
    		 * We're only counting in RUN state, so PM_CYC is equivalent to
    		 * PM_RUN_CYC and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
    		 */
    		j = num_alt;
    		for (i = 0; i < num_alt; ++i) {
    			switch (alt[i]) {
    			case 0x1e:	/* PM_CYC */
    				alt[j++] = 0x600f4;	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
    				break;
    			case 0x600f4:	/* PM_RUN_CYC */
    				alt[j++] = 0x1e;
    				break;
    			case 0x2:	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
    				alt[j++] = 0x500fa;	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
    				break;
    			case 0x500fa:	/* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
    				alt[j++] = 0x2;	/* PM_PPC_CMPL */
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		num_alt = j;
    	}
    
    	return num_alt;
    }
    
    static void power8_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
    {
    	if (pmc <= 3)
    		mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1));
    }
    
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,		"config:0-49");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel,	"config:0-7");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark,		"config:8");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine,	"config:11");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit,		"config:12-15");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc,		"config:16-19");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel,	"config:20-23");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode,	"config:24-28");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel,	"config:29-31");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop,	"config:32-35");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start,	"config:36-39");
    PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp,	"config:40-49");
    
    static struct attribute *power8_pmu_format_attr[] = {
    	&format_attr_event.attr,
    	&format_attr_pmcxsel.attr,
    	&format_attr_mark.attr,
    	&format_attr_combine.attr,
    	&format_attr_unit.attr,
    	&format_attr_pmc.attr,
    	&format_attr_cache_sel.attr,
    	&format_attr_sample_mode.attr,
    	&format_attr_thresh_sel.attr,
    	&format_attr_thresh_stop.attr,
    	&format_attr_thresh_start.attr,
    	&format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr,
    	NULL,
    };
    
    struct attribute_group power8_pmu_format_group = {
    	.name = "format",
    	.attrs = power8_pmu_format_attr,
    };
    
    static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
    	&power8_pmu_format_group,
    	NULL,
    };
    
    static int power8_generic_events[] = {
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] =			PM_CYC,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] =	PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] =	PM_CMPLU_STALL,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] =			PM_INST_CMPL,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] =		PM_BRU_FIN,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] =			PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] =		PM_LD_REF_L1,
    	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] =			PM_LD_MISS_L1,
    };
    
    static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type)
    {
    	u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0;
    
    	/* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same privilege state
    	 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
    	 * regular PMU event. As the privilege state filter is handled
    	 * in the basic PMC configuration of the accompanying regular
    	 * PMU event, we ignore any separate BHRB specific request.
    	 */
    
    	/* No branch filter requested */
    	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
    		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
    
    	/* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
    	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
    		return -1;
    
    	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
    		return -1;
    
    	if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) {
    		pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1;
    		return pmu_bhrb_filter;
    	}
    
    	/* Every thing else is unsupported */
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter)
    {
    	/* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
    	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter));
    }
    
    #define C(x)	PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
    
    /*
     * Table of generalized cache-related events.
     * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
     * are event codes.
     */
    static int power8_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
    	[ C(L1D) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ST_MISS_L1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_PREF,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(L1I) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_INST_FROM_L1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L1_DEMAND_WRITE,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_IC_PREF_WRITE,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(LL) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L2_ST,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_L2_ST_MISS,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_L3_PREF_ALL,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = 0,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(DTLB) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_DTLB_MISS,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(ITLB) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_ITLB_MISS,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(BPU) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = PM_BRU_FIN,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    	},
    	[ C(NODE) ] = {
    		[ C(OP_READ) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    		[ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
    			[ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
    			[ C(RESULT_MISS)   ] = -1,
    		},
    	},
    };
    
    #undef C
    
    static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = {
    	.name			= "POWER8",
    	.n_counter		= 6,
    	.max_alternatives	= MAX_ALT + 1,
    	.add_fields		= POWER8_ADD_FIELDS,
    	.test_adder		= POWER8_TEST_ADDER,
    	.compute_mmcr		= power8_compute_mmcr,
    	.config_bhrb		= power8_config_bhrb,
    	.bhrb_filter_map	= power8_bhrb_filter_map,
    	.get_constraint		= power8_get_constraint,
    	.get_alternatives	= power8_get_alternatives,
    	.disable_pmc		= power8_disable_pmc,
    	.flags			= PPMU_HAS_SSLOT | PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_ARCH_207S,
    	.n_generic		= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events),
    	.generic_events		= power8_generic_events,
    	.cache_events		= &power8_cache_events,
    	.attr_groups		= power8_pmu_attr_groups,
    	.bhrb_nr		= 32,
    };
    
    static int __init init_power8_pmu(void)
    {
    	int rc;
    
    	if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
    	    strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8"))
    		return -ENODEV;
    
    	rc = register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu);
    	if (rc)
    		return rc;
    
    	/* Tell userspace that EBB is supported */
    	cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_EBB;
    
    	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
    		pr_info("PMAO restore workaround active.\n");
    
    	return 0;
    }
    early_initcall(init_power8_pmu);