Select Git revision
crypto.c 13.57 KiB
/*
* This contains encryption functions for per-file encryption.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
*
* Written by Michael Halcrow, 2014.
*
* Filename encryption additions
* Uday Savagaonkar, 2014
* Encryption policy handling additions
* Ildar Muslukhov, 2014
* Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page()
* Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
*
* This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
*
* The usage of AES-XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
* Special Publication 800-38E and IEEE P1619/D16.
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32;
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs = 128;
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
"Number of crypto pages to preallocate");
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs,
"Number of crypto contexts to preallocate");
static mempool_t *fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
static LIST_HEAD(fscrypt_free_ctxs);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscrypt_ctx_lock);
struct workqueue_struct *fscrypt_read_workqueue;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex);
static struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_ctx_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
/**
* fscrypt_release_ctx() - Releases an encryption context
* @ctx: The encryption context to release.
*
* If the encryption context was allocated from the pre-allocated pool, returns
* it to that pool. Else, frees it.
*
* If there's a bounce page in the context, this frees that.
*/
void fscrypt_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (ctx->flags & FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL && ctx->w.bounce_page) {
mempool_free(ctx->w.bounce_page, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
ctx->w.bounce_page = NULL;
}
ctx->w.control_page = NULL;
if (ctx->flags & FS_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL) { kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_ctx_cachep, ctx);
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&fscrypt_ctx_lock, flags);
list_add(&ctx->free_list, &fscrypt_free_ctxs);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fscrypt_ctx_lock, flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_release_ctx);
/**
* fscrypt_get_ctx() - Gets an encryption context
* @inode: The inode for which we are doing the crypto
* @gfp_flags: The gfp flag for memory allocation
*
* Allocates and initializes an encryption context.
*
* Return: An allocated and initialized encryption context on success; error
* value or NULL otherwise.
*/
struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(const struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx = NULL;
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
unsigned long flags;
if (ci == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
/*
* We first try getting the ctx from a free list because in
* the common case the ctx will have an allocated and
* initialized crypto tfm, so it's probably a worthwhile
* optimization. For the bounce page, we first try getting it
* from the kernel allocator because that's just about as fast
* as getting it from a list and because a cache of free pages
* should generally be a "last resort" option for a filesystem
* to be able to do its job.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&fscrypt_ctx_lock, flags);
ctx = list_first_entry_or_null(&fscrypt_free_ctxs,
struct fscrypt_ctx, free_list);
if (ctx)
list_del(&ctx->free_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fscrypt_ctx_lock, flags);
if (!ctx) {
ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_ctx_cachep, gfp_flags);
if (!ctx)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ctx->flags |= FS_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL;
} else {
ctx->flags &= ~FS_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL;
}
ctx->flags &= ~FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL;
return ctx;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_ctx);
/**
* page_crypt_complete() - completion callback for page crypto
* @req: The asynchronous cipher request context
* @res: The result of the cipher operation
*/
static void page_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
{
struct fscrypt_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
return;
ecr->res = res;
complete(&ecr->completion);}
int fscrypt_do_page_crypto(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
u64 lblk_num, struct page *src_page,
struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len,
unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct {
__le64 index;
u8 padding[FS_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE - sizeof(__le64)];
} xts_tweak;
struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
struct scatterlist dst, src;
struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
int res = 0;
BUG_ON(len == 0);
req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, gfp_flags);
if (!req) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n",
__func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
skcipher_request_set_callback(
req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
page_crypt_complete, &ecr);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(xts_tweak) != FS_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE);
xts_tweak.index = cpu_to_le64(lblk_num);
memset(xts_tweak.padding, 0, sizeof(xts_tweak.padding));
sg_init_table(&dst, 1);
sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, len, offs);
sg_init_table(&src, 1);
sg_set_page(&src, src_page, len, offs);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, len, &xts_tweak);
if (rw == FS_DECRYPT)
res = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
else
res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
BUG_ON(req->base.data != &ecr);
wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
res = ecr.res;
}
skcipher_request_free(req);
if (res) {
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"%s: crypto_skcipher_encrypt() returned %d\n",
__func__, res);
return res;
}
return 0;
}
struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx,
gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
ctx->w.bounce_page = mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, gfp_flags);
if (ctx->w.bounce_page == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ctx->flags |= FS_CTX_HAS_BOUNCE_BUFFER_FL;
return ctx->w.bounce_page;
}
/**
* fscypt_encrypt_page() - Encrypts a page
* @inode: The inode for which the encryption should take place
* @page: The page to encrypt. Must be locked for bounce-page
* encryption.
* @len: Length of data to encrypt in @page and encrypted
* data in returned page.
* @offs: Offset of data within @page and returned
* page holding encrypted data.
* @lblk_num: Logical block number. This must be unique for multiple
* calls with same inode, except when overwriting
* previously written data.
* @gfp_flags: The gfp flag for memory allocation
*
* Encrypts @page using the ctx encryption context. Performs encryption
* either in-place or into a newly allocated bounce page.
* Called on the page write path.
*
* Bounce page allocation is the default.
* In this case, the contents of @page are encrypted and stored in an
* allocated bounce page. @page has to be locked and the caller must call
* fscrypt_restore_control_page() on the returned ciphertext page to
* release the bounce buffer and the encryption context.
*
* In-place encryption is used by setting the FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES flag in
* fscrypt_operations. Here, the input-page is returned with its content
* encrypted.
*
* Return: A page with the encrypted content on success. Else, an
* error value or NULL.
*/
struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_page(const struct inode *inode,
struct page *page,
unsigned int len,
unsigned int offs,
u64 lblk_num, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx;
struct page *ciphertext_page = page;
int err;
BUG_ON(len % FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE != 0);
if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags & FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES) {
/* with inplace-encryption we just encrypt the page */
err = fscrypt_do_page_crypto(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num, page,
ciphertext_page, len, offs,
gfp_flags);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
return ciphertext_page;
}
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
ctx = fscrypt_get_ctx(inode, gfp_flags);
if (IS_ERR(ctx))
return (struct page *)ctx;
/* The encryption operation will require a bounce page. */
ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(ctx, gfp_flags);
if (IS_ERR(ciphertext_page))
goto errout;
ctx->w.control_page = page;
err = fscrypt_do_page_crypto(inode, FS_ENCRYPT, lblk_num,
page, ciphertext_page, len, offs,
gfp_flags); if (err) {
ciphertext_page = ERR_PTR(err);
goto errout;
}
SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long)ctx);
lock_page(ciphertext_page);
return ciphertext_page;
errout:
fscrypt_release_ctx(ctx);
return ciphertext_page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_page);
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_page() - Decrypts a page in-place
* @inode: The corresponding inode for the page to decrypt.
* @page: The page to decrypt. Must be locked in case
* it is a writeback page (FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES unset).
* @len: Number of bytes in @page to be decrypted.
* @offs: Start of data in @page.
* @lblk_num: Logical block number.
*
* Decrypts page in-place using the ctx encryption context.
*
* Called from the read completion callback.
*
* Return: Zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int fscrypt_decrypt_page(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
{
if (!(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags & FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES))
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
return fscrypt_do_page_crypto(inode, FS_DECRYPT, lblk_num, page, page,
len, offs, GFP_NOFS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_page);
/*
* Validate dentries for encrypted directories to make sure we aren't
* potentially caching stale data after a key has been added or
* removed.
*/
static int fscrypt_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
struct dentry *dir;
int dir_has_key, cached_with_key;
if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
return -ECHILD;
dir = dget_parent(dentry);
if (!d_inode(dir)->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(d_inode(dir))) {
dput(dir);
return 0;
}
/* this should eventually be an flag in d_flags */
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
cached_with_key = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
dir_has_key = (d_inode(dir)->i_crypt_info != NULL);
dput(dir);
/*
* If the dentry was cached without the key, and it is a
* negative dentry, it might be a valid name. We can't check * if the key has since been made available due to locking
* reasons, so we fail the validation so ext4_lookup() can do
* this check.
*
* We also fail the validation if the dentry was created with
* the key present, but we no longer have the key, or vice versa.
*/
if ((!cached_with_key && d_is_negative(dentry)) ||
(!cached_with_key && dir_has_key) ||
(cached_with_key && !dir_has_key))
return 0;
return 1;
}
const struct dentry_operations fscrypt_d_ops = {
.d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_d_ops);
void fscrypt_restore_control_page(struct page *page)
{
struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx;
ctx = (struct fscrypt_ctx *)page_private(page);
set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)NULL);
ClearPagePrivate(page);
unlock_page(page);
fscrypt_release_ctx(ctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_restore_control_page);
static void fscrypt_destroy(void)
{
struct fscrypt_ctx *pos, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &fscrypt_free_ctxs, free_list)
kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_ctx_cachep, pos);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fscrypt_free_ctxs);
mempool_destroy(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
}
/**
* fscrypt_initialize() - allocate major buffers for fs encryption.
* @cop_flags: fscrypt operations flags
*
* We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files, since it
* results in memory getting allocated that wouldn't otherwise be used.
*
* Return: Zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags)
{
int i, res = -ENOMEM;
/*
* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if there already is one or
* this FS won't use it.
*/
if (cop_flags & FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES || fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
goto already_initialized;
for (i = 0; i < num_prealloc_crypto_ctxs; i++) {
struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx;
ctx = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_ctx_cachep, GFP_NOFS); if (!ctx)
goto fail;
list_add(&ctx->free_list, &fscrypt_free_ctxs);
}
fscrypt_bounce_page_pool =
mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0);
if (!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
goto fail;
already_initialized:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
return 0;
fail:
fscrypt_destroy();
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
return res;
}
/**
* fscrypt_init() - Set up for fs encryption.
*/
static int __init fscrypt_init(void)
{
fscrypt_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("fscrypt_read_queue",
WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
if (!fscrypt_read_workqueue)
goto fail;
fscrypt_ctx_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_ctx, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!fscrypt_ctx_cachep)
goto fail_free_queue;
fscrypt_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_info, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!fscrypt_info_cachep)
goto fail_free_ctx;
return 0;
fail_free_ctx:
kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_ctx_cachep);
fail_free_queue:
destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
fail:
return -ENOMEM;
}
module_init(fscrypt_init)
/**
* fscrypt_exit() - Shutdown the fs encryption system
*/
static void __exit fscrypt_exit(void)
{
fscrypt_destroy();
if (fscrypt_read_workqueue)
destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_ctx_cachep);
kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_info_cachep);
}
module_exit(fscrypt_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");