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26 results

setup.c

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  • setup.c 26.00 KiB
    /*
     *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
     *
     *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
     *
     *  Memory region support
     *	David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
     *
     *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
     *  Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
     *
     * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
     *    Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
     *
     *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
     *  Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
     *
     */
    
    /*
     * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
     */
    
    #include <linux/sched.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/mmzone.h>
    #include <linux/screen_info.h>
    #include <linux/ioport.h>
    #include <linux/acpi.h>
    #include <linux/sfi.h>
    #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
    #include <linux/initrd.h>
    #include <linux/bootmem.h>
    #include <linux/memblock.h>
    #include <linux/seq_file.h>
    #include <linux/console.h>
    #include <linux/root_dev.h>
    #include <linux/highmem.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/efi.h>
    #include <linux/init.h>
    #include <linux/edd.h>
    #include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
    #include <linux/nodemask.h>
    #include <linux/kexec.h>
    #include <linux/dmi.h>
    #include <linux/pfn.h>
    #include <linux/pci.h>
    #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
    #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
    #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
    #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
    
    #include <linux/errno.h>
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/stddef.h>
    #include <linux/unistd.h>
    #include <linux/ptrace.h>
    #include <linux/user.h>
    #include <linux/delay.h>
    
    #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
    #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
    #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
    #include <linux/ctype.h>
    #include <linux/uaccess.h>
    
    #include <linux/percpu.h>
    #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
    #include <linux/tboot.h>
    #include <linux/jiffies.h>
    
    #include <video/edid.h>
    
    #include <asm/mtrr.h>
    #include <asm/apic.h>
    #include <asm/realmode.h>
    #include <asm/e820.h>
    #include <asm/mpspec.h>
    #include <asm/setup.h>
    #include <asm/efi.h>
    #include <asm/timer.h>
    #include <asm/i8259.h>
    #include <asm/sections.h>
    #include <asm/dmi.h>
    #include <asm/io_apic.h>
    #include <asm/ist.h>
    #include <asm/setup_arch.h>
    #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
    #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    #include <asm/bugs.h>
    
    #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
    #include <asm/cpu.h>
    #include <asm/desc.h>
    #include <asm/dma.h>
    #include <asm/iommu.h>
    #include <asm/gart.h>
    #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
    #include <asm/proto.h>
    
    #include <asm/paravirt.h>
    #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
    #include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
    
    #include <asm/percpu.h>
    #include <asm/topology.h>
    #include <asm/apicdef.h>
    #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
    #include <asm/numa_64.h>
    #endif
    #include <asm/mce.h>
    #include <asm/alternative.h>
    #include <asm/prom.h>
    
    /*
     * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
     * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
     * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
     */
    unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
    unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_DMI
    RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
    #endif
    
    
    static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
    unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
    int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
    {
    	return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
    }
    
    int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
    {
    	return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
    struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
    #else
    struct boot_params boot_params;
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Machine setup..
     */
    static struct resource data_resource = {
    	.name	= "Kernel data",
    	.start	= 0,
    	.end	= 0,
    	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
    };
    
    static struct resource code_resource = {
    	.name	= "Kernel code",
    	.start	= 0,
    	.end	= 0,
    	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
    };
    
    static struct resource bss_resource = {
    	.name	= "Kernel bss",
    	.start	= 0,
    	.end	= 0,
    	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
    };
    
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    /* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
    struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
    /* common cpu data for all cpus */
    struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
    
    unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
    
    /* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
    unsigned int machine_id;
    unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
    unsigned int BIOS_revision;
    
    struct apm_info apm_info;
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
    	defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
    struct ist_info ist_info;
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
    #else
    struct ist_info ist_info;
    #endif
    
    #else
    struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
    	.x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
    };
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
    #endif
    
    
    #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
    unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
    #else
    unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
    #endif
    
    /* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
    int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
    
    /*
     * Setup options
     */
    struct screen_info screen_info;
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
    struct edid_info edid_info;
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
    
    extern int root_mountflags;
    
    unsigned long saved_video_mode;
    
    #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK	0x07FF
    #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG		0x8000
    #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG		0x4000
    
    static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
    #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
    static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
    #endif
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
    struct edd edd;
    #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
    #endif
    /**
     * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
     *              from boot_params into a safe place.
     *
     */
    static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
    {
         memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
    	    sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
         memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
         edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
         edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
    }
    #else
    static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
    {
    }
    #endif
    
    void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
    {
    	size_t mask = align - 1;
    	void *ret;
    
    	BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
    	BUG_ON(align & mask);
    
    	_brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
    	BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
    
    	ret = (void *)_brk_end;
    	_brk_end += size;
    
    	memset(ret, 0, size);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
    static void __init init_gbpages(void)
    {
    	if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
    		printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
    	else
    		direct_gbpages = 0;
    }
    #else
    static inline void init_gbpages(void)
    {
    }
    static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
    {
    }
    #endif
    
    static void __init reserve_brk(void)
    {
    	if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
    		memblock_reserve(__pa(_brk_start),
    				 __pa(_brk_end) - __pa(_brk_start));
    
    	/* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
    	   new allocations */
    	_brk_start = 0;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
    
    #define MAX_MAP_CHUNK	(NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
    static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
    {
    	/* Assume only end is not page aligned */
    	u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
    	u64 ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
    	u64 area_size     = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
    	u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
    	u64 ramdisk_here;
    	unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
    	char *p, *q;
    
    	/* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
    	ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
    					 PAGE_SIZE);
    
    	if (!ramdisk_here)
    		panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
    			 ramdisk_size);
    
    	/* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
    	   the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
    	memblock_reserve(ramdisk_here, area_size);
    	initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
    	initrd_end   = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
    	printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
    			 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
    
    	q = (char *)initrd_start;
    
    	/* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
    	if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
    		clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
    		p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
    		memcpy(q, p, clen);
    		q += clen;
    		ramdisk_image += clen;
    		ramdisk_size  -= clen;
    	}
    
    	/* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
    	while (ramdisk_size) {
    		slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
    		clen = ramdisk_size;
    		if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
    			clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
    		mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
    		p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
    		memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
    		early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
    		q += clen;
    		ramdisk_image += clen;
    		ramdisk_size  -= clen;
    	}
    	/* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
    	ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
    	ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
    	printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to"
    		" [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
    		ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
    		ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
    }
    
    static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
    {
    	/* Assume only end is not page aligned */
    	u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
    	u64 ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
    	u64 ramdisk_end   = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
    	u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
    
    	if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
    	    !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
    		return;		/* No initrd provided by bootloader */
    
    	initrd_start = 0;
    
    	if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
    		panic("initrd too large to handle, "
    		       "disabling initrd (%lld needed, %lld available)\n",
    		       ramdisk_size, end_of_lowmem>>1);
    	}
    
    	printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", ramdisk_image,
    			ramdisk_end - 1);
    
    
    	if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
    		/* All in lowmem, easy case */
    		/*
    		 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
    		 * in i386_start_kernel
    		 */
    		initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
    		initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	relocate_initrd();
    
    	memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
    }
    #else
    static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
    {
    }
    #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
    
    static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
    {
    	struct setup_data *data;
    	u64 pa_data;
    
    	if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
    		return;
    	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
    	while (pa_data) {
    		u32 data_len, map_len;
    
    		map_len = max(PAGE_SIZE - (pa_data & ~PAGE_MASK),
    			      (u64)sizeof(struct setup_data));
    		data = early_memremap(pa_data, map_len);
    		data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
    		if (data_len > map_len) {
    			early_iounmap(data, map_len);
    			data = early_memremap(pa_data, data_len);
    			map_len = data_len;
    		}
    
    		switch (data->type) {
    		case SETUP_E820_EXT:
    			parse_e820_ext(data);
    			break;
    		case SETUP_DTB:
    			add_dtb(pa_data);
    			break;
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    		pa_data = data->next;
    		early_iounmap(data, map_len);
    	}
    }
    
    static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
    {
    	struct setup_data *data;
    	u64 pa_data;
    	int found = 0;
    
    	if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
    		return;
    	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
    	while (pa_data) {
    		data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
    		e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
    			 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
    		found = 1;
    		pa_data = data->next;
    		early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
    	}
    	if (!found)
    		return;
    
    	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
    	memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
    	printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
    	e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
    }
    
    static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
    {
    	struct setup_data *data;
    	u64 pa_data;
    
    	if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
    		return;
    	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
    	while (pa_data) {
    		data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
    		memblock_reserve(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data->len);
    		pa_data = data->next;
    		early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
     */
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
    
    /*
     * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.  On 32 bits earlier kernels
     * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
     * On 64 bits, kexec-tools currently limits us to 896 MiB; increase this
     * limit once kexec-tools are fixed.
     */
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    # define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX	(512 << 20)
    #else
    # define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX	(896 << 20)
    #endif
    
    static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
    {
    	unsigned long long total_mem;
    	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
    	int ret;
    
    	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
    
    	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
    			&crash_size, &crash_base);
    	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
    		return;
    
    	/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
    	if (crash_base <= 0) {
    		const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20;	/* 16M */
    
    		/*
    		 *  kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
    		 */
    		crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
    			       CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
    
    		if (!crash_base) {
    			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
    			return;
    		}
    	} else {
    		unsigned long long start;
    
    		start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
    				 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
    		if (start != crash_base) {
    			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    	memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
    
    	printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
    			"for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
    			(unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
    			(unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
    			(unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
    
    	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
    	crashk_res.end   = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
    	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
    }
    #else
    static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
    {
    }
    #endif
    
    static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
    	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
    	{ .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
    		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
    };
    
    void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	/* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
    		request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
    
    }
    
    static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
    {
    	unsigned long addr, size = 0;
    
    	addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
    
    	if (size)
    		memblock_reserve(addr, size);
    }
    
    static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
    
    static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
    {
    	/*
    	 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
    	 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
    	 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
    	 *
    	 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
    	 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory.  See the
    	 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
    	 */
    	e820_update_range(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE),
    			  E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
    
    	/*
    	 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
    	 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
    	 * take them out.
    	 */
    	e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
    	sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
    }
    
    static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
    {
    	unsigned long long size;
    
    	if (!p)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	size = memparse(p, &p);
    
    	if (size < 4096)
    		size = 4096;
    
    	if (size > 640*1024)
    		size = 640*1024;
    
    	reserve_low = size;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
    
    /*
     * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
     * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
     * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
     * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
     * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
     */
    /*
     * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
     *
     * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
     */
    
    void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
    {
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    	memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
    	visws_early_detect();
    
    	/*
    	 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
    	 * to the proper swapper page table
    	 */
    	clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir     + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
    			initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
    			KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
    
    	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
    	__flush_tlb_all();
    #else
    	printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
    	 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
    	 */
    	olpc_ofw_detect();
    
    	early_trap_init();
    	early_cpu_init();
    	early_ioremap_init();
    
    	setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
    
    	ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
    	screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
    	edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    	apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
    	ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
    	if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
    		machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
    		machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
    		BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
    	}
    #endif
    	saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
    	bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
    	if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
    		bootloader_type &= 0xf;
    		bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
    	}
    	bootloader_version  = bootloader_type & 0xf;
    	bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
    	rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
    	rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
    	rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
    	if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
    		     "EL32", 4)) {
    		efi_enabled = 1;
    		efi_64bit = false;
    	} else if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
    		     "EL64", 4)) {
    		efi_enabled = 1;
    		efi_64bit = true;
    	}
    	if (efi_enabled && efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range())
    		efi_enabled = 0;
    #endif
    
    	x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
    
    	iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
    	setup_memory_map();
    	parse_setup_data();
    	/* update the e820_saved too */
    	e820_reserve_setup_data();
    
    	copy_edd();
    
    	if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
    		root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
    	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
    	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
    	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
    	init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
    
    	code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
    	code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
    	data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
    	data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
    	bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
    	bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
    #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
    	strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    #else
    	if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
    		/* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
    		strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    		strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    		strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    	}
    #endif
    #endif
    
    	strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
    	*cmdline_p = command_line;
    
    	/*
    	 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
    	 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
    	 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
    	 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
    	 * to honor the respective command line option.
    	 */
    	x86_configure_nx();
    
    	parse_early_param();
    
    	x86_report_nx();
    
    	/* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
    	memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
    
    	if (acpi_mps_check()) {
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
    		disable_apic = 1;
    #endif
    		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
    	}
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
    	if (pci_early_dump_regs)
    		early_dump_pci_devices();
    #endif
    
    	finish_e820_parsing();
    
    	if (efi_enabled)
    		efi_init();
    
    	dmi_scan_machine();
    
    	/*
    	 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
    	 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
    	 */
    	init_hypervisor_platform();
    
    	x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
    
    	/* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
    	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
    	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
    	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
    
    	trim_bios_range();
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    	if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
    		e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
    				  E820_RESERVED);
    		sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
    		printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
    		e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
    	}
    #else
    	early_gart_iommu_check();
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
    	 * we are rounding upwards:
    	 */
    	max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
    
    	/* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
    	mtrr_bp_init();
    	if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
    		max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    	/* max_low_pfn get updated here */
    	find_low_pfn_range();
    #else
    	num_physpages = max_pfn;
    
    	check_x2apic();
    
    	/* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
    	/* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
    	if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
    		max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
    	else
    		max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
    
    	high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
    	 */
    	find_smp_config();
    
    	reserve_ibft_region();
    
    	/*
    	 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
    	 *  it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
    	 *  brk area.
    	 */
    	reserve_brk();
    
    	cleanup_highmap();
    
    	memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
    	memblock_x86_fill();
    
    	/*
    	 * The EFI specification says that boot service code won't be called
    	 * after ExitBootServices(). This is, in fact, a lie.
    	 */
    	if (efi_enabled)
    		efi_reserve_boot_services();
    
    	/* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
    	early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
    	setup_bios_corruption_check();
    #endif
    
    	printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-%#010lx]\n",
    			(max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
    
    	setup_real_mode();
    
    	init_gbpages();
    
    	/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
    	max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
    	max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
    	if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
    		max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
    						     max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
    		/* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
    		max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
    	}
    #endif
    	memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
    	dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
    
    	/*
    	 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
    	 */
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
    	if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
    		init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
    #endif
    	/* Allocate bigger log buffer */
    	setup_log_buf(1);
    
    	reserve_initrd();
    
    	reserve_crashkernel();
    
    	vsmp_init();
    
    	io_delay_init();
    
    	/*
    	 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
    	 */
    	acpi_boot_table_init();
    
    	early_acpi_boot_init();
    
    	initmem_init();
    	memblock_find_dma_reserve();
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
    	kvmclock_init();
    #endif
    
    	x86_init.paging.pagetable_init();
    
    	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= 0) {
    		/* A CPU has %cr4 if and only if it has CPUID */
    		mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
    		if (trampoline_cr4_features)
    			*trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
    	}
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    	/* sync back kernel address range */
    	clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
    			swapper_pg_dir     + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
    			KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
    #endif
    
    	tboot_probe();
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
    	map_vsyscall();
    #endif
    
    	generic_apic_probe();
    
    	early_quirks();
    
    	/*
    	 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
    	 */
    	acpi_boot_init();
    	sfi_init();
    	x86_dtb_init();
    
    	/*
    	 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
    	 */
    	if (smp_found_config)
    		get_smp_config();
    
    	prefill_possible_map();
    
    	init_cpu_to_node();
    
    	init_apic_mappings();
    	if (x86_io_apic_ops.init)
    		x86_io_apic_ops.init();
    
    	kvm_guest_init();
    
    	e820_reserve_resources();
    	e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
    
    	x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
    
    	e820_setup_gap();
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_VT
    #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
    	if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
    		conswitchp = &vga_con;
    #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
    	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
    #endif
    #endif
    	x86_init.oem.banner();
    
    	x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
    
    	mcheck_init();
    
    	arch_init_ideal_nops();
    
    	register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
    	/* Once setup is done above, disable efi_enabled on mismatched
    	 * firmware/kernel archtectures since there is no support for
    	 * runtime services.
    	 */
    	if (efi_enabled && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) != efi_64bit) {
    		pr_info("efi: Setup done, disabling due to 32/64-bit mismatch\n");
    		efi_unmap_memmap();
    		efi_enabled = 0;
    	}
    #endif
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
    
    static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
    	.name	= "Video RAM area",
    	.start	= 0xa0000,
    	.end	= 0xbffff,
    	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
    };
    
    void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
    {
    	request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
    	reserve_standard_io_resources();
    }
    
    #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */