Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Select Git revision
  • 8e2e095cbecad21078332cd83ae7e61ecfe12c59
  • drm-misc-templates default
  • wip/final/kci-gitlab-lava-v1
  • wip/vignesh/kci-lava-gitlab-runner
  • kci-gitlab-igt-v8
  • kci-gitlab-igt-v4
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-10-02
  • drm-misc-next-2024-09-26
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-26
  • drm-misc-next-2024-09-20
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-12
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-05
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-09-05
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-29
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-29
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-22
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-22
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-16
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-15
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-09
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-08
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-01
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-01
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-25
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-19
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-11
26 results

trace_output.c

Blame
  • trace_output.c 25.64 KiB
    /*
     * trace_output.c
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
     *
     */
    
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/mutex.h>
    #include <linux/ftrace.h>
    
    #include "trace_output.h"
    
    /* must be a power of 2 */
    #define EVENT_HASHSIZE	128
    
    DECLARE_RWSEM(trace_event_sem);
    
    static struct hlist_head event_hash[EVENT_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
    
    static int next_event_type = __TRACE_LAST_TYPE + 1;
    
    enum print_line_t trace_print_bputs_msg_only(struct trace_iterator *iter)
    {
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	struct bputs_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
    
    	trace_seq_puts(s, field->str);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    enum print_line_t trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(struct trace_iterator *iter)
    {
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	struct bprint_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
    
    	trace_seq_bprintf(s, field->fmt, field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    enum print_line_t trace_print_printk_msg_only(struct trace_iterator *iter)
    {
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	struct print_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
    
    	trace_seq_puts(s, field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    const char *
    ftrace_print_flags_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const char *delim,
    		       unsigned long flags,
    		       const struct trace_print_flags *flag_array)
    {
    	unsigned long mask;
    	const char *str;
    	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
    	int i, first = 1;
    
    	for (i = 0;  flag_array[i].name && flags; i++) {
    
    		mask = flag_array[i].mask;
    		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
    			continue;
    
    		str = flag_array[i].name;
    		flags &= ~mask;
    		if (!first && delim)
    			trace_seq_puts(p, delim);
    		else
    			first = 0;
    		trace_seq_puts(p, str);
    	}
    
    	/* check for left over flags */
    	if (flags) {
    		if (!first && delim)
    			trace_seq_puts(p, delim);
    		trace_seq_printf(p, "0x%lx", flags);
    	}
    
    	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_print_flags_seq);
    
    const char *
    ftrace_print_symbols_seq(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long val,
    			 const struct trace_print_flags *symbol_array)
    {
    	int i;
    	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
    
    	for (i = 0;  symbol_array[i].name; i++) {
    
    		if (val != symbol_array[i].mask)
    			continue;
    
    		trace_seq_puts(p, symbol_array[i].name);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (ret == (const char *)(trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p)))
    		trace_seq_printf(p, "0x%lx", val);
    		
    	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_print_symbols_seq);
    
    #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
    const char *
    ftrace_print_symbols_seq_u64(struct trace_seq *p, unsigned long long val,
    			 const struct trace_print_flags_u64 *symbol_array)
    {
    	int i;
    	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
    
    	for (i = 0;  symbol_array[i].name; i++) {
    
    		if (val != symbol_array[i].mask)
    			continue;
    
    		trace_seq_puts(p, symbol_array[i].name);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (ret == (const char *)(trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p)))
    		trace_seq_printf(p, "0x%llx", val);
    
    	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_print_symbols_seq_u64);
    #endif
    
    const char *
    ftrace_print_bitmask_seq(struct trace_seq *p, void *bitmask_ptr,
    			 unsigned int bitmask_size)
    {
    	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
    
    	trace_seq_bitmask(p, bitmask_ptr, bitmask_size * 8);
    	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_print_bitmask_seq);
    
    const char *
    ftrace_print_hex_seq(struct trace_seq *p, const unsigned char *buf, int buf_len)
    {
    	int i;
    	const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++)
    		trace_seq_printf(p, "%s%2.2x", i == 0 ? "" : " ", buf[i]);
    
    	trace_seq_putc(p, 0);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_print_hex_seq);
    
    int ftrace_raw_output_prep(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    			   struct trace_event *trace_event)
    {
    	struct ftrace_event_call *event;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_seq *p = &iter->tmp_seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry;
    
    	event = container_of(trace_event, struct ftrace_event_call, event);
    	entry = iter->ent;
    
    	if (entry->type != event->event.type) {
    		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
    		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
    	}
    
    	trace_seq_init(p);
    	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", ftrace_event_name(event));
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_raw_output_prep);
    
    static int ftrace_output_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name,
    			     char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", name);
    	trace_seq_vprintf(s, fmt, ap);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    int ftrace_output_call(struct trace_iterator *iter, char *name, char *fmt, ...)
    {
    	va_list ap;
    	int ret;
    
    	va_start(ap, fmt);
    	ret = ftrace_output_raw(iter, name, fmt, ap);
    	va_end(ap);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_output_call);
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
    static inline const char *kretprobed(const char *name)
    {
    	static const char tramp_name[] = "kretprobe_trampoline";
    	int size = sizeof(tramp_name);
    
    	if (strncmp(tramp_name, name, size) == 0)
    		return "[unknown/kretprobe'd]";
    	return name;
    }
    #else
    static inline const char *kretprobed(const char *name)
    {
    	return name;
    }
    #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
    
    static void
    seq_print_sym_short(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
    {
    #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
    	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
    	const char *name;
    
    	kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
    
    	name = kretprobed(str);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, name);
    #endif
    }
    
    static void
    seq_print_sym_offset(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt,
    		     unsigned long address)
    {
    #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
    	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
    	const char *name;
    
    	sprint_symbol(str, address);
    	name = kretprobed(str);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, name);
    #endif
    }
    
    #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
    # define IP_FMT "%08lx"
    #else
    # define IP_FMT "%016lx"
    #endif
    
    int seq_print_user_ip(struct trace_seq *s, struct mm_struct *mm,
    		      unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
    {
    	struct file *file = NULL;
    	unsigned long vmstart = 0;
    	int ret = 1;
    
    	if (s->full)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (mm) {
    		const struct vm_area_struct *vma;
    
    		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    		vma = find_vma(mm, ip);
    		if (vma) {
    			file = vma->vm_file;
    			vmstart = vma->vm_start;
    		}
    		if (file) {
    			ret = trace_seq_path(s, &file->f_path);
    			if (ret)
    				trace_seq_printf(s, "[+0x%lx]",
    						 ip - vmstart);
    		}
    		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    	}
    	if (ret && ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR) || !file))
    		trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    int
    seq_print_userip_objs(const struct userstack_entry *entry, struct trace_seq *s,
    		      unsigned long sym_flags)
    {
    	struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
    	unsigned int i;
    
    	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ) {
    		struct task_struct *task;
    		/*
    		 * we do the lookup on the thread group leader,
    		 * since individual threads might have already quit!
    		 */
    		rcu_read_lock();
    		task = find_task_by_vpid(entry->tgid);
    		if (task)
    			mm = get_task_mm(task);
    		rcu_read_unlock();
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
    		unsigned long ip = entry->caller[i];
    
    		if (ip == ULONG_MAX || trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
    			break;
    
    		trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
    
    		if (!ip) {
    			trace_seq_puts(s, "??");
    			trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		seq_print_user_ip(s, mm, ip, sym_flags);
    		trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
    	}
    
    	if (mm)
    		mmput(mm);
    
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    int
    seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
    {
    	if (!ip) {
    		trace_seq_putc(s, '0');
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
    		seq_print_sym_offset(s, "%s", ip);
    	else
    		seq_print_sym_short(s, "%s", ip);
    
    	if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
    		trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
    
     out:
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    /**
     * trace_print_lat_fmt - print the irq, preempt and lockdep fields
     * @s: trace seq struct to write to
     * @entry: The trace entry field from the ring buffer
     *
     * Prints the generic fields of irqs off, in hard or softirq, preempt
     * count.
     */
    int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
    {
    	char hardsoft_irq;
    	char need_resched;
    	char irqs_off;
    	int hardirq;
    	int softirq;
    
    	hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
    	softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
    
    	irqs_off =
    		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' :
    		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT) ? 'X' :
    		'.';
    
    	switch (entry->flags & (TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED |
    				TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED)) {
    	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED | TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
    		need_resched = 'N';
    		break;
    	case TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED:
    		need_resched = 'n';
    		break;
    	case TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED:
    		need_resched = 'p';
    		break;
    	default:
    		need_resched = '.';
    		break;
    	}
    
    	hardsoft_irq =
    		(hardirq && softirq) ? 'H' :
    		hardirq ? 'h' :
    		softirq ? 's' :
    		'.';
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c%c",
    			 irqs_off, need_resched, hardsoft_irq);
    
    	if (entry->preempt_count)
    		trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
    	else
    		trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
    
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    static int
    lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
    {
    	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
    
    	trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d %3d",
    			 comm, entry->pid, cpu);
    
    	return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
    }
    
    static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh_us = 100;
    
    static int
    lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_iterator *iter, u64 next_ts)
    {
    	unsigned long verbose = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE;
    	unsigned long in_ns = iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
    	unsigned long long abs_ts = iter->ts - iter->trace_buffer->time_start;
    	unsigned long long rel_ts = next_ts - iter->ts;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	if (in_ns) {
    		abs_ts = ns2usecs(abs_ts);
    		rel_ts = ns2usecs(rel_ts);
    	}
    
    	if (verbose && in_ns) {
    		unsigned long abs_usec = do_div(abs_ts, USEC_PER_MSEC);
    		unsigned long abs_msec = (unsigned long)abs_ts;
    		unsigned long rel_usec = do_div(rel_ts, USEC_PER_MSEC);
    		unsigned long rel_msec = (unsigned long)rel_ts;
    
    		trace_seq_printf(
    			s, "[%08llx] %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
    			ns2usecs(iter->ts),
    			abs_msec, abs_usec,
    			rel_msec, rel_usec);
    
    	} else if (verbose && !in_ns) {
    		trace_seq_printf(
    			s, "[%016llx] %lld (+%lld): ",
    			iter->ts, abs_ts, rel_ts);
    
    	} else if (!verbose && in_ns) {
    		trace_seq_printf(
    			s, " %4lldus%c: ",
    			abs_ts,
    			rel_ts > preempt_mark_thresh_us ? '!' :
    			rel_ts > 1 ? '+' : ' ');
    
    	} else { /* !verbose && !in_ns */
    		trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lld: ", abs_ts);
    	}
    
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
    {
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	unsigned long long t;
    	unsigned long secs, usec_rem;
    	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
    
    	trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-5d [%03d] ",
    			       comm, entry->pid, iter->cpu);
    
    	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
    		trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
    
    	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS) {
    		t = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
    		usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
    		secs = (unsigned long)t;
    		trace_seq_printf(s, " %5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
    	} else
    		trace_seq_printf(s, " %12llu: ", iter->ts);
    
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    int trace_print_lat_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
    {
    	u64 next_ts;
    	/* trace_find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
    	int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent,
    			   *next_entry = trace_find_next_entry(iter, NULL,
    							       &next_ts);
    	unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
    
    	/* Restore the original ent_size */
    	iter->ent_size = ent_size;
    
    	if (!next_entry)
    		next_ts = iter->ts;
    
    	if (verbose) {
    		char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
    
    		trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
    
    		trace_seq_printf(
    			s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08lx ",
    			comm, entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->flags,
    			entry->preempt_count, iter->idx);
    	} else {
    		lat_print_generic(s, entry, iter->cpu);
    	}
    
    	lat_print_timestamp(iter, next_ts);
    
    	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
    }
    
    static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
    
    static int task_state_char(unsigned long state)
    {
    	int bit = state ? __ffs(state) + 1 : 0;
    
    	return bit < sizeof(state_to_char) - 1 ? state_to_char[bit] : '?';
    }
    
    /**
     * ftrace_find_event - find a registered event
     * @type: the type of event to look for
     *
     * Returns an event of type @type otherwise NULL
     * Called with trace_event_read_lock() held.
     */
    struct trace_event *ftrace_find_event(int type)
    {
    	struct trace_event *event;
    	unsigned key;
    
    	key = type & (EVENT_HASHSIZE - 1);
    
    	hlist_for_each_entry(event, &event_hash[key], node) {
    		if (event->type == type)
    			return event;
    	}
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_event_list);
    
    static int trace_search_list(struct list_head **list)
    {
    	struct trace_event *e;
    	int last = __TRACE_LAST_TYPE;
    
    	if (list_empty(&ftrace_event_list)) {
    		*list = &ftrace_event_list;
    		return last + 1;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We used up all possible max events,
    	 * lets see if somebody freed one.
    	 */
    	list_for_each_entry(e, &ftrace_event_list, list) {
    		if (e->type != last + 1)
    			break;
    		last++;
    	}
    
    	/* Did we used up all 65 thousand events??? */
    	if ((last + 1) > FTRACE_MAX_EVENT)
    		return 0;
    
    	*list = &e->list;
    	return last + 1;
    }
    
    void trace_event_read_lock(void)
    {
    	down_read(&trace_event_sem);
    }
    
    void trace_event_read_unlock(void)
    {
    	up_read(&trace_event_sem);
    }
    
    /**
     * register_ftrace_event - register output for an event type
     * @event: the event type to register
     *
     * Event types are stored in a hash and this hash is used to
     * find a way to print an event. If the @event->type is set
     * then it will use that type, otherwise it will assign a
     * type to use.
     *
     * If you assign your own type, please make sure it is added
     * to the trace_type enum in trace.h, to avoid collisions
     * with the dynamic types.
     *
     * Returns the event type number or zero on error.
     */
    int register_ftrace_event(struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	unsigned key;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	down_write(&trace_event_sem);
    
    	if (WARN_ON(!event))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (WARN_ON(!event->funcs))
    		goto out;
    
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
    
    	if (!event->type) {
    		struct list_head *list = NULL;
    
    		if (next_event_type > FTRACE_MAX_EVENT) {
    
    			event->type = trace_search_list(&list);
    			if (!event->type)
    				goto out;
    
    		} else {
    			
    			event->type = next_event_type++;
    			list = &ftrace_event_list;
    		}
    
    		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_find_event(event->type)))
    			goto out;
    
    		list_add_tail(&event->list, list);
    
    	} else if (event->type > __TRACE_LAST_TYPE) {
    		printk(KERN_WARNING "Need to add type to trace.h\n");
    		WARN_ON(1);
    		goto out;
    	} else {
    		/* Is this event already used */
    		if (ftrace_find_event(event->type))
    			goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (event->funcs->trace == NULL)
    		event->funcs->trace = trace_nop_print;
    	if (event->funcs->raw == NULL)
    		event->funcs->raw = trace_nop_print;
    	if (event->funcs->hex == NULL)
    		event->funcs->hex = trace_nop_print;
    	if (event->funcs->binary == NULL)
    		event->funcs->binary = trace_nop_print;
    
    	key = event->type & (EVENT_HASHSIZE - 1);
    
    	hlist_add_head(&event->node, &event_hash[key]);
    
    	ret = event->type;
     out:
    	up_write(&trace_event_sem);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_event);
    
    /*
     * Used by module code with the trace_event_sem held for write.
     */
    int __unregister_ftrace_event(struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	hlist_del(&event->node);
    	list_del(&event->list);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * unregister_ftrace_event - remove a no longer used event
     * @event: the event to remove
     */
    int unregister_ftrace_event(struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	down_write(&trace_event_sem);
    	__unregister_ftrace_event(event);
    	up_write(&trace_event_sem);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_event);
    
    /*
     * Standard events
     */
    
    enum print_line_t trace_nop_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				  struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "type: %d\n", iter->ent->type);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
    }
    
    /* TRACE_FN */
    static enum print_line_t trace_fn_trace(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    					struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct ftrace_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags);
    
    	if ((flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) && field->parent_ip) {
    		trace_seq_puts(s, " <-");
    		seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->parent_ip, flags);
    	}
    
    	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_fn_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				      struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct ftrace_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%lx %lx\n",
    			 field->ip,
    			 field->parent_ip);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_fn_hex(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				      struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct ftrace_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->ip);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->parent_ip);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_fn_bin(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				      struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct ftrace_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->ip);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->parent_ip);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_fn_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_fn_trace,
    	.raw		= trace_fn_raw,
    	.hex		= trace_fn_hex,
    	.binary		= trace_fn_bin,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_fn_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_FN,
    	.funcs		= &trace_fn_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_CTX an TRACE_WAKE */
    static enum print_line_t trace_ctxwake_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    					     char *delim)
    {
    	struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
    	char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
    	int S, T;
    
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	T = task_state_char(field->next_state);
    	S = task_state_char(field->prev_state);
    	trace_find_cmdline(field->next_pid, comm);
    	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq,
    			 " %5d:%3d:%c %s [%03d] %5d:%3d:%c %s\n",
    			 field->prev_pid,
    			 field->prev_prio,
    			 S, delim,
    			 field->next_cpu,
    			 field->next_pid,
    			 field->next_prio,
    			 T, comm);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_ctx_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    					 struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_print(iter, "==>");
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_wake_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    					  int flags, struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_print(iter, "  +");
    }
    
    static int trace_ctxwake_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, char S)
    {
    	struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
    	int T;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	if (!S)
    		S = task_state_char(field->prev_state);
    	T = task_state_char(field->next_state);
    	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%d %d %c %d %d %d %c\n",
    			 field->prev_pid,
    			 field->prev_prio,
    			 S,
    			 field->next_cpu,
    			 field->next_pid,
    			 field->next_prio,
    			 T);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_ctx_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				       struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_raw(iter, 0);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_wake_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    					struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_raw(iter, '+');
    }
    
    
    static int trace_ctxwake_hex(struct trace_iterator *iter, char S)
    {
    	struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	int T;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	if (!S)
    		S = task_state_char(field->prev_state);
    	T = task_state_char(field->next_state);
    
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->prev_pid);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->prev_prio);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, S);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->next_cpu);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->next_pid);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, field->next_prio);
    	SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, T);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_ctx_hex(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    				       struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_hex(iter, 0);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_wake_hex(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    					struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	return trace_ctxwake_hex(iter, '+');
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_ctxwake_bin(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    					   int flags, struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct ctx_switch_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->prev_pid);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->prev_prio);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->prev_state);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->next_cpu);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->next_pid);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->next_prio);
    	SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, field->next_state);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_ctx_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_ctx_print,
    	.raw		= trace_ctx_raw,
    	.hex		= trace_ctx_hex,
    	.binary		= trace_ctxwake_bin,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_ctx_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_CTX,
    	.funcs		= &trace_ctx_funcs,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_wake_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_wake_print,
    	.raw		= trace_wake_raw,
    	.hex		= trace_wake_hex,
    	.binary		= trace_ctxwake_bin,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_wake_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_WAKE,
    	.funcs		= &trace_wake_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_STACK */
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_stack_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    					   int flags, struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct stack_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	unsigned long *p;
    	unsigned long *end;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    	end = (unsigned long *)((long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size);
    
    	trace_seq_puts(s, "<stack trace>\n");
    
    	for (p = field->caller; p && *p != ULONG_MAX && p < end; p++) {
    
    		if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
    			break;
    
    		trace_seq_puts(s, " => ");
    		seq_print_ip_sym(s, *p, flags);
    		trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
    	}
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_stack_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_stack_print,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_stack_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_STACK,
    	.funcs		= &trace_stack_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_USER_STACK */
    static enum print_line_t trace_user_stack_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    						int flags, struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct userstack_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	trace_seq_puts(s, "<user stack trace>\n");
    	seq_print_userip_objs(field, s, flags);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_user_stack_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_user_stack_print,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_user_stack_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_USER_STACK,
    	.funcs		= &trace_user_stack_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_BPUTS */
    static enum print_line_t
    trace_bputs_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    		   struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct bputs_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
    
    	seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags);
    	trace_seq_puts(s, ": ");
    	trace_seq_puts(s, field->str);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    
    static enum print_line_t
    trace_bputs_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    		struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct bputs_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, ": %lx : ", field->ip);
    	trace_seq_puts(s, field->str);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_bputs_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_bputs_print,
    	.raw		= trace_bputs_raw,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_bputs_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_BPUTS,
    	.funcs		= &trace_bputs_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_BPRINT */
    static enum print_line_t
    trace_bprint_print(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    		   struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    	struct bprint_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, entry);
    
    	seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags);
    	trace_seq_puts(s, ": ");
    	trace_seq_bprintf(s, field->fmt, field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    
    static enum print_line_t
    trace_bprint_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    		 struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct bprint_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(s, ": %lx : ", field->ip);
    	trace_seq_bprintf(s, field->fmt, field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_bprint_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_bprint_print,
    	.raw		= trace_bprint_raw,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_bprint_event = {
    	.type		= TRACE_BPRINT,
    	.funcs		= &trace_bprint_funcs,
    };
    
    /* TRACE_PRINT */
    static enum print_line_t trace_print_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
    					   int flags, struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct print_entry *field;
    	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags);
    	trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(s);
    }
    
    static enum print_line_t trace_print_raw(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
    					 struct trace_event *event)
    {
    	struct print_entry *field;
    
    	trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
    
    	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "# %lx %s", field->ip, field->buf);
    
    	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
    }
    
    static struct trace_event_functions trace_print_funcs = {
    	.trace		= trace_print_print,
    	.raw		= trace_print_raw,
    };
    
    static struct trace_event trace_print_event = {
    	.type	 	= TRACE_PRINT,
    	.funcs		= &trace_print_funcs,
    };
    
    
    static struct trace_event *events[] __initdata = {
    	&trace_fn_event,
    	&trace_ctx_event,
    	&trace_wake_event,
    	&trace_stack_event,
    	&trace_user_stack_event,
    	&trace_bputs_event,
    	&trace_bprint_event,
    	&trace_print_event,
    	NULL
    };
    
    __init static int init_events(void)
    {
    	struct trace_event *event;
    	int i, ret;
    
    	for (i = 0; events[i]; i++) {
    		event = events[i];
    
    		ret = register_ftrace_event(event);
    		if (!ret) {
    			printk(KERN_WARNING "event %d failed to register\n",
    			       event->type);
    			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    early_initcall(init_events);