Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Select Git revision
  • afa1c763653e0fd68f2d1e3dca869c9453d8ef06
  • drm-misc-templates default
  • wip/final/kci-gitlab-lava-v1
  • wip/vignesh/kci-lava-gitlab-runner
  • kci-gitlab-igt-v8
  • kci-gitlab-igt-v4
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-10-02
  • drm-misc-next-2024-09-26
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-26
  • drm-misc-next-2024-09-20
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-12
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-09-05
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-09-05
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-29
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-29
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-22
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-22
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-16
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-15
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-09
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-08
  • drm-misc-next-2024-08-01
  • drm-misc-fixes-2024-08-01
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-25
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-19
  • drm-misc-next-fixes-2024-07-11
26 results

drm_edid.c

Blame
  • user avatar
    Shashank Sharma authored and Jani Nikula committed
    This patch does following:
    - Adds a new structure (drm_hdmi_info) in drm_display_info.
      This structure will be used to save and indicate if sink
      supports advanced HDMI 2.0 features
    - Adds another structure drm_scdc within drm_hdmi_info, to
      reflect scdc support and capabilities in connected HDMI 2.0 sink.
    - Checks the HF-VSDB block for presence of SCDC, and marks it
      in scdc structure
    - If SCDC is present, checks if sink is capable of generating
      SCDC read request, and marks it in scdc structure.
    
    V2: Addressed review comments
     Thierry:
     - Fix typos in commit message and make abbreviation consistent
       across the commit message.
     - Change structure object name from hdmi_info -> hdmi
     - Fix typos and abbreviations in description of structure drm_hdmi_info
       end the description with a full stop.
     - Create a structure drm_scdc, and keep all information related to SCDC
       register set (supported, read request supported) etc in it.
    
    Ville:
     - Change rr -> read_request
     - Call drm_detect_scrambling function drm_parse_hf_vsdb so that all
       of HF-VSDB parsing can be kept in same function, in incremental
       patches.
    
    V3: Rebase.
    V4: Rebase.
    V5: Rebase.
    V6: Rebase.
    V7: Added R-B from Jose.
    V8: Rebase.
    V9: Rebase.
    V10: Rebase.
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarShashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@intel.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarJose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarJani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
    Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1489404244-16608-4-git-send-email-shashank.sharma@intel.com
    afa1c763
    History
    drm_edid.c 133.66 KiB
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2006 Luc Verhaegen (quirks list)
     * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
     *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
     * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
     *
     * DDC probing routines (drm_ddc_read & drm_do_probe_ddc_edid) originally from
     * FB layer.
     *   Copyright (C) 2006 Dennis Munsie <dmunsie@cecropia.com>
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     * of the Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/hdmi.h>
    #include <linux/i2c.h>
    #include <linux/module.h>
    #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
    #include <drm/drmP.h>
    #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
    #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
    #include <drm/drm_displayid.h>
    
    #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
    
    #define version_greater(edid, maj, min) \
    	(((edid)->version > (maj)) || \
    	 ((edid)->version == (maj) && (edid)->revision > (min)))
    
    #define EDID_EST_TIMINGS 16
    #define EDID_STD_TIMINGS 8
    #define EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS 4
    
    /*
     * EDID blocks out in the wild have a variety of bugs, try to collect
     * them here (note that userspace may work around broken monitors first,
     * but fixes should make their way here so that the kernel "just works"
     * on as many displays as possible).
     */
    
    /* First detailed mode wrong, use largest 60Hz mode */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60		(1 << 0)
    /* Reported 135MHz pixel clock is too high, needs adjustment */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH		(1 << 1)
    /* Prefer the largest mode at 75 Hz */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75		(1 << 2)
    /* Detail timing is in cm not mm */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM		(1 << 3)
    /* Detailed timing descriptors have bogus size values, so just take the
     * maximum size and use that.
     */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE	(1 << 4)
    /* Monitor forgot to set the first detailed is preferred bit. */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED	(1 << 5)
    /* use +hsync +vsync for detailed mode */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP		(1 << 6)
    /* Force reduced-blanking timings for detailed modes */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_REDUCED_BLANKING	(1 << 7)
    /* Force 8bpc */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC			(1 << 8)
    /* Force 12bpc */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_12BPC			(1 << 9)
    /* Force 6bpc */
    #define EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_6BPC			(1 << 10)
    
    struct detailed_mode_closure {
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    	struct edid *edid;
    	bool preferred;
    	u32 quirks;
    	int modes;
    };
    
    #define LEVEL_DMT	0
    #define LEVEL_GTF	1
    #define LEVEL_GTF2	2
    #define LEVEL_CVT	3
    
    static const struct edid_quirk {
    	char vendor[4];
    	int product_id;
    	u32 quirks;
    } edid_quirk_list[] = {
    	/* Acer AL1706 */
    	{ "ACR", 44358, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    	/* Acer F51 */
    	{ "API", 0x7602, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    	/* Unknown Acer */
    	{ "ACR", 2423, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
    
    	/* AEO model 0 reports 8 bpc, but is a 6 bpc panel */
    	{ "AEO", 0, EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_6BPC },
    
    	/* Belinea 10 15 55 */
    	{ "MAX", 1516, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    	{ "MAX", 0x77e, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    
    	/* Envision Peripherals, Inc. EN-7100e */
    	{ "EPI", 59264, EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH },
    	/* Envision EN2028 */
    	{ "EPI", 8232, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    
    	/* Funai Electronics PM36B */
    	{ "FCM", 13600, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75 |
    	  EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM },
    
    	/* LG Philips LCD LP154W01-A5 */
    	{ "LPL", 0, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
    	{ "LPL", 0x2a00, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE },
    
    	/* Philips 107p5 CRT */
    	{ "PHL", 57364, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
    
    	/* Proview AY765C */
    	{ "PTS", 765, EDID_QUIRK_FIRST_DETAILED_PREFERRED },
    
    	/* Samsung SyncMaster 205BW.  Note: irony */
    	{ "SAM", 541, EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP },
    	/* Samsung SyncMaster 22[5-6]BW */
    	{ "SAM", 596, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    	{ "SAM", 638, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 },
    
    	/* Sony PVM-2541A does up to 12 bpc, but only reports max 8 bpc */
    	{ "SNY", 0x2541, EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_12BPC },
    
    	/* ViewSonic VA2026w */
    	{ "VSC", 5020, EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_REDUCED_BLANKING },
    
    	/* Medion MD 30217 PG */
    	{ "MED", 0x7b8, EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75 },
    
    	/* Panel in Samsung NP700G7A-S01PL notebook reports 6bpc */
    	{ "SEC", 0xd033, EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC },
    };
    
    /*
     * Autogenerated from the DMT spec.
     * This table is copied from xfree86/modes/xf86EdidModes.c.
     */
    static const struct drm_display_mode drm_dmt_modes[] = {
    	/* 0x01 - 640x350@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x350", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
    		   736, 832, 0, 350, 382, 385, 445, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x02 - 640x400@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
    		   736, 832, 0, 400, 401, 404, 445, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x03 - 720x400@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 35500, 720, 756,
    		   828, 936, 0, 400, 401, 404, 446, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x04 - 640x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 25175, 640, 656,
    		   752, 800, 0, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x05 - 640x480@72Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 664,
    		   704, 832, 0, 480, 489, 492, 520, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x06 - 640x480@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 656,
    		   720, 840, 0, 480, 481, 484, 500, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x07 - 640x480@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 640, 696,
    		   752, 832, 0, 480, 481, 484, 509, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x08 - 800x600@56Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 800, 824,
    		   896, 1024, 0, 600, 601, 603, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x09 - 800x600@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 40000, 800, 840,
    		   968, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 605, 628, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0a - 800x600@72Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 50000, 800, 856,
    		   976, 1040, 0, 600, 637, 643, 666, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0b - 800x600@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 49500, 800, 816,
    		   896, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 604, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0c - 800x600@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 56250, 800, 832,
    		   896, 1048, 0, 600, 601, 604, 631, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0d - 800x600@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 73250, 800, 848,
    		   880, 960, 0, 600, 603, 607, 636, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0e - 848x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("848x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 33750, 848, 864,
    		   976, 1088, 0, 480, 486, 494, 517, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x0f - 1024x768@43Hz, interlace */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 44900, 1024, 1032,
    		   1208, 1264, 0, 768, 768, 776, 817, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) },
    	/* 0x10 - 1024x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 65000, 1024, 1048,
    		   1184, 1344, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x11 - 1024x768@70Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 75000, 1024, 1048,
    		   1184, 1328, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x12 - 1024x768@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 78750, 1024, 1040,
    		   1136, 1312, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x13 - 1024x768@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 94500, 1024, 1072,
    		   1168, 1376, 0, 768, 769, 772, 808, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x14 - 1024x768@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 115500, 1024, 1072,
    		   1104, 1184, 0, 768, 771, 775, 813, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x15 - 1152x864@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1152x864", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1152, 1216,
    		   1344, 1600, 0, 864, 865, 868, 900, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x55 - 1280x720@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 1390,
    		   1430, 1650, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x16 - 1280x768@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 68250, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 790, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x17 - 1280x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 79500, 1280, 1344,
    		   1472, 1664, 0, 768, 771, 778, 798, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x18 - 1280x768@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 102250, 1280, 1360,
    		   1488, 1696, 0, 768, 771, 778, 805, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x19 - 1280x768@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 117500, 1280, 1360,
    		   1496, 1712, 0, 768, 771, 778, 809, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1a - 1280x768@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 140250, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 813, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1b - 1280x800@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 71000, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 823, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1c - 1280x800@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 83500, 1280, 1352,
    		   1480, 1680, 0, 800, 803, 809, 831, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1d - 1280x800@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1280, 1360,
    		   1488, 1696, 0, 800, 803, 809, 838, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1e - 1280x800@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 122500, 1280, 1360,
    		   1496, 1712, 0, 800, 803, 809, 843, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x1f - 1280x800@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 847, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x20 - 1280x960@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1376,
    		   1488, 1800, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1000, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x21 - 1280x960@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1280, 1344,
    		   1504, 1728, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1011, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x22 - 1280x960@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 960, 963, 967, 1017, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x23 - 1280x1024@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1328,
    		   1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x24 - 1280x1024@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 135000, 1280, 1296,
    		   1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x25 - 1280x1024@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157500, 1280, 1344,
    		   1504, 1728, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1072, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x26 - 1280x1024@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187250, 1280, 1328,
    		   1360, 1440, 0, 1024, 1027, 1034, 1084, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x27 - 1360x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1360, 1424,
    		   1536, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 777, 795, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x28 - 1360x768@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148250, 1360, 1408,
    		   1440, 1520, 0, 768, 771, 776, 813, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x51 - 1366x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1366, 1436,
    		   1579, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 774, 798, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x56 - 1366x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 72000, 1366, 1380,
    		   1436, 1500, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x29 - 1400x1050@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 101000, 1400, 1448,
    		   1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1080, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2a - 1400x1050@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 121750, 1400, 1488,
    		   1632, 1864, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1089, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2b - 1400x1050@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 156000, 1400, 1504,
    		   1648, 1896, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1099, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2c - 1400x1050@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 179500, 1400, 1504,
    		   1656, 1912, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1105, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2d - 1400x1050@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 208000, 1400, 1448,
    		   1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1112, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2e - 1440x900@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 88750, 1440, 1488,
    		   1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 926, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x2f - 1440x900@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1440, 1520,
    		   1672, 1904, 0, 900, 903, 909, 934, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x30 - 1440x900@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 136750, 1440, 1536,
    		   1688, 1936, 0, 900, 903, 909, 942, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x31 - 1440x900@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157000, 1440, 1544,
    		   1696, 1952, 0, 900, 903, 909, 948, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x32 - 1440x900@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 182750, 1440, 1488,
    		   1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 953, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x53 - 1600x900@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1600, 1624,
    		   1704, 1800, 0, 900, 901, 904, 1000, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x33 - 1600x1200@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 1600, 1664,
    		   1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x34 - 1600x1200@65Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1600, 1664,
    		   1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x35 - 1600x1200@70Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 189000, 1600, 1664,
    		   1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x36 - 1600x1200@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 202500, 1600, 1664,
    		   1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x37 - 1600x1200@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 229500, 1600, 1664,
    		   1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x38 - 1600x1200@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268250, 1600, 1648,
    		   1680, 1760, 0, 1200, 1203, 1207, 1271, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x39 - 1680x1050@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 119000, 1680, 1728,
    		   1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1080, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3a - 1680x1050@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1680, 1784,
    		   1960, 2240, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1089, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3b - 1680x1050@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187000, 1680, 1800,
    		   1976, 2272, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1099, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3c - 1680x1050@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 214750, 1680, 1808,
    		   1984, 2288, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1105, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3d - 1680x1050@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245500, 1680, 1728,
    		   1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1112, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3e - 1792x1344@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 204750, 1792, 1920,
    		   2120, 2448, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1394, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x3f - 1792x1344@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 261000, 1792, 1888,
    		   2104, 2456, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1417, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x40 - 1792x1344@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 333250, 1792, 1840,
    		   1872, 1952, 0, 1344, 1347, 1351, 1423, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x41 - 1856x1392@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 218250, 1856, 1952,
    		   2176, 2528, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1439, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x42 - 1856x1392@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 288000, 1856, 1984,
    		   2208, 2560, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1500, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x43 - 1856x1392@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 356500, 1856, 1904,
    		   1936, 2016, 0, 1392, 1395, 1399, 1474, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x52 - 1920x1080@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x44 - 1920x1200@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 154000, 1920, 1968,
    		   2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1235, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x45 - 1920x1200@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 193250, 1920, 2056,
    		   2256, 2592, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1245, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x46 - 1920x1200@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245250, 1920, 2056,
    		   2264, 2608, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1255, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x47 - 1920x1200@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 281250, 1920, 2064,
    		   2272, 2624, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1262, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x48 - 1920x1200@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 317000, 1920, 1968,
    		   2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1271, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x49 - 1920x1440@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 234000, 1920, 2048,
    		   2256, 2600, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4a - 1920x1440@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000, 1920, 2064,
    		   2288, 2640, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4b - 1920x1440@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 380500, 1920, 1968,
    		   2000, 2080, 0, 1440, 1443, 1447, 1525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x54 - 2048x1152@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2048x1152", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 2048, 2074,
    		   2154, 2250, 0, 1152, 1153, 1156, 1200, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4c - 2560x1600@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268500, 2560, 2608,
    		   2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1646, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4d - 2560x1600@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 348500, 2560, 2752,
    		   3032, 3504, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1658, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4e - 2560x1600@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 443250, 2560, 2768,
    		   3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1672, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x4f - 2560x1600@85Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 505250, 2560, 2768,
    		   3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1682, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x50 - 2560x1600@120Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 552750, 2560, 2608,
    		   2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1694, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x57 - 4096x2160@60Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556744, 4096, 4104,
    		   4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    	/* 0x58 - 4096x2160@59.94Hz RB */
    	{ DRM_MODE("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556188, 4096, 4104,
    		   4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) },
    };
    
    /*
     * These more or less come from the DMT spec.  The 720x400 modes are
     * inferred from historical 80x25 practice.  The 640x480@67 and 832x624@75
     * modes are old-school Mac modes.  The EDID spec says the 1152x864@75 mode
     * should be 1152x870, again for the Mac, but instead we use the x864 DMT
     * mode.
     *
     * The DMT modes have been fact-checked; the rest are mild guesses.
     */
    static const struct drm_display_mode edid_est_modes[] = {
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 40000, 800, 840,
    		   968, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 605, 628, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 800x600@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 800, 824,
    		   896, 1024, 0, 600, 601, 603,  625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 800x600@56Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 656,
    		   720, 840, 0, 480, 481, 484, 500, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 640x480@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 664,
    		   704,  832, 0, 480, 489, 492, 520, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 640x480@72Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 30240, 640, 704,
    		   768,  864, 0, 480, 483, 486, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 640x480@67Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 25175, 640, 656,
    		   752, 800, 0, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 640x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 35500, 720, 738,
    		   846, 900, 0, 400, 421, 423,  449, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 720x400@88Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 28320, 720, 738,
    		   846,  900, 0, 400, 412, 414, 449, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 720x400@70Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 135000, 1280, 1296,
    		   1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 1280x1024@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 78750, 1024, 1040,
    		   1136, 1312, 0,  768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 1024x768@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 75000, 1024, 1048,
    		   1184, 1328, 0,  768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 1024x768@70Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 65000, 1024, 1048,
    		   1184, 1344, 0,  768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 1024x768@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1024x768i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER,44900, 1024, 1032,
    		   1208, 1264, 0, 768, 768, 776, 817, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) }, /* 1024x768@43Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("832x624", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 57284, 832, 864,
    		   928, 1152, 0, 624, 625, 628, 667, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC) }, /* 832x624@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 49500, 800, 816,
    		   896, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 604,  625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 800x600@75Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 50000, 800, 856,
    		   976, 1040, 0, 600, 637, 643, 666, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 800x600@72Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1152x864", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1152, 1216,
    		   1344, 1600, 0,  864, 865, 868, 900, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC) }, /* 1152x864@75Hz */
    };
    
    struct minimode {
    	short w;
    	short h;
    	short r;
    	short rb;
    };
    
    static const struct minimode est3_modes[] = {
    	/* byte 6 */
    	{ 640, 350, 85, 0 },
    	{ 640, 400, 85, 0 },
    	{ 720, 400, 85, 0 },
    	{ 640, 480, 85, 0 },
    	{ 848, 480, 60, 0 },
    	{ 800, 600, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1024, 768, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1152, 864, 75, 0 },
    	/* byte 7 */
    	{ 1280, 768, 60, 1 },
    	{ 1280, 768, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 768, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 768, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 960, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 960, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 1024, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1280, 1024, 85, 0 },
    	/* byte 8 */
    	{ 1360, 768, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1440, 900, 60, 1 },
    	{ 1440, 900, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1440, 900, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1440, 900, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1400, 1050, 60, 1 },
    	{ 1400, 1050, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1400, 1050, 75, 0 },
    	/* byte 9 */
    	{ 1400, 1050, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1680, 1050, 60, 1 },
    	{ 1680, 1050, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1680, 1050, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1680, 1050, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1600, 1200, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1600, 1200, 65, 0 },
    	{ 1600, 1200, 70, 0 },
    	/* byte 10 */
    	{ 1600, 1200, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1600, 1200, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1792, 1344, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1792, 1344, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1856, 1392, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1856, 1392, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1920, 1200, 60, 1 },
    	{ 1920, 1200, 60, 0 },
    	/* byte 11 */
    	{ 1920, 1200, 75, 0 },
    	{ 1920, 1200, 85, 0 },
    	{ 1920, 1440, 60, 0 },
    	{ 1920, 1440, 75, 0 },
    };
    
    static const struct minimode extra_modes[] = {
    	{ 1024, 576,  60, 0 },
    	{ 1366, 768,  60, 0 },
    	{ 1600, 900,  60, 0 },
    	{ 1680, 945,  60, 0 },
    	{ 1920, 1080, 60, 0 },
    	{ 2048, 1152, 60, 0 },
    	{ 2048, 1536, 60, 0 },
    };
    
    /*
     * Probably taken from CEA-861 spec.
     * This table is converted from xorg's hw/xfree86/modes/xf86EdidModes.c.
     *
     * Index using the VIC.
     */
    static const struct drm_display_mode edid_cea_modes[] = {
    	/* 0 - dummy, VICs start at 1 */
    	{ },
    	/* 1 - 640x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 25175, 640, 656,
    		   752, 800, 0, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 2 - 720x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 3 - 720x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 4 - 1280x720@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 1390,
    		   1430, 1650, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 5 - 1920x1080i@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1094, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 6 - 720(1440)x480i@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 7 - 720(1440)x480i@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 8 - 720(1440)x240@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x240", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 240, 244, 247, 262, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 9 - 720(1440)x240@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x240", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 240, 244, 247, 262, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 10 - 2880x480i@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2956,
    		   3204, 3432, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 11 - 2880x480i@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2956,
    		   3204, 3432, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 12 - 2880x240@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x240", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2956,
    		   3204, 3432, 0, 240, 244, 247, 262, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 13 - 2880x240@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x240", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2956,
    		   3204, 3432, 0, 240, 244, 247, 262, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 14 - 1440x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 1440, 1472,
    		   1596, 1716, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 15 - 1440x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 1440, 1472,
    		   1596, 1716, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 16 - 1920x1080@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 17 - 720x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 18 - 720x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 19 - 1280x720@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 1720,
    		   1760, 1980, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 20 - 1920x1080i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1920, 2448,
    		   2492, 2640, 0, 1080, 1084, 1094, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 21 - 720(1440)x576i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 22 - 720(1440)x576i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 23 - 720(1440)x288@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x288", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 288, 290, 293, 312, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 24 - 720(1440)x288@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x288", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 13500, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 288, 290, 293, 312, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 25 - 2880x576i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3180, 3456, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 26 - 2880x576i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3180, 3456, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 27 - 2880x288@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x288", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3180, 3456, 0, 288, 290, 293, 312, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 28 - 2880x288@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x288", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3180, 3456, 0, 288, 290, 293, 312, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 29 - 1440x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 1440, 1464,
    		   1592, 1728, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 30 - 1440x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1440x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 1440, 1464,
    		   1592, 1728, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 31 - 1920x1080@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2448,
    		   2492, 2640, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 32 - 1920x1080@24Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1920, 2558,
    		   2602, 2750, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 24, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 33 - 1920x1080@25Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1920, 2448,
    		   2492, 2640, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 25, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 34 - 1920x1080@30Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 30, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 35 - 2880x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 2880, 2944,
    		   3192, 3432, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 36 - 2880x480@60Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 2880, 2944,
    		   3192, 3432, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 60, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 37 - 2880x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3184, 3456, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 38 - 2880x576@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("2880x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 2880, 2928,
    		   3184, 3456, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 39 - 1920x1080i@50Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 72000, 1920, 1952,
    		   2120, 2304, 0, 1080, 1126, 1136, 1250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 50, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 40 - 1920x1080i@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2448,
    		   2492, 2640, 0, 1080, 1084, 1094, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 41 - 1280x720@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1280, 1720,
    		   1760, 1980, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 42 - 720x576@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 43 - 720x576@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 44 - 720(1440)x576i@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 45 - 720(1440)x576i@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 46 - 1920x1080i@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1094, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 47 - 1280x720@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1280, 1390,
    		   1430, 1650, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 48 - 720x480@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 49 - 720x480@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 50 - 720(1440)x480i@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 51 - 720(1440)x480i@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 27000, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 52 - 720x576@200Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 200, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 53 - 720x576@200Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 720, 732,
    		   796, 864, 0, 576, 581, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 200, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 54 - 720(1440)x576i@200Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 200, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 55 - 720(1440)x576i@200Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x576i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 732,
    		   795, 864, 0, 576, 580, 586, 625, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 200, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 56 - 720x480@240Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 240, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 57 - 720x480@240Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 720, 736,
    		   798, 858, 0, 480, 489, 495, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 240, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 58 - 720(1440)x480i@240Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 240, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, },
    	/* 59 - 720(1440)x480i@240Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("720x480i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 54000, 720, 739,
    		   801, 858, 0, 480, 488, 494, 525, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC |
    			DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK),
    	  .vrefresh = 240, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 60 - 1280x720@24Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 59400, 1280, 3040,
    		   3080, 3300, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 24, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 61 - 1280x720@25Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 3700,
    		   3740, 3960, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 25, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 62 - 1280x720@30Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 3040,
    		   3080, 3300, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 30, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 63 - 1920x1080@120Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000, 1920, 2008,
    		   2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	 .vrefresh = 120, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    	/* 64 - 1920x1080@100Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000, 1920, 2448,
    		   2492, 2640, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	 .vrefresh = 100, .picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, },
    };
    
    /*
     * HDMI 1.4 4k modes. Index using the VIC.
     */
    static const struct drm_display_mode edid_4k_modes[] = {
    	/* 0 - dummy, VICs start at 1 */
    	{ },
    	/* 1 - 3840x2160@30Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("3840x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000,
    		   3840, 4016, 4104, 4400, 0,
    		   2160, 2168, 2178, 2250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 30, },
    	/* 2 - 3840x2160@25Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("3840x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000,
    		   3840, 4896, 4984, 5280, 0,
    		   2160, 2168, 2178, 2250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 25, },
    	/* 3 - 3840x2160@24Hz */
    	{ DRM_MODE("3840x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000,
    		   3840, 5116, 5204, 5500, 0,
    		   2160, 2168, 2178, 2250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 24, },
    	/* 4 - 4096x2160@24Hz (SMPTE) */
    	{ DRM_MODE("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000,
    		   4096, 5116, 5204, 5500, 0,
    		   2160, 2168, 2178, 2250, 0,
    		   DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
    	  .vrefresh = 24, },
    };
    
    /*** DDC fetch and block validation ***/
    
    static const u8 edid_header[] = {
    	0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00
    };
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_header_is_valid - sanity check the header of the base EDID block
     * @raw_edid: pointer to raw base EDID block
     *
     * Sanity check the header of the base EDID block.
     *
     * Return: 8 if the header is perfect, down to 0 if it's totally wrong.
     */
    int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const u8 *raw_edid)
    {
    	int i, score = 0;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(edid_header); i++)
    		if (raw_edid[i] == edid_header[i])
    			score++;
    
    	return score;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_header_is_valid);
    
    static int edid_fixup __read_mostly = 6;
    module_param_named(edid_fixup, edid_fixup, int, 0400);
    MODULE_PARM_DESC(edid_fixup,
    		 "Minimum number of valid EDID header bytes (0-8, default 6)");
    
    static void drm_get_displayid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			      struct edid *edid);
    
    static int drm_edid_block_checksum(const u8 *raw_edid)
    {
    	int i;
    	u8 csum = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < EDID_LENGTH; i++)
    		csum += raw_edid[i];
    
    	return csum;
    }
    
    static bool drm_edid_is_zero(const u8 *in_edid, int length)
    {
    	if (memchr_inv(in_edid, 0, length))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_block_valid - Sanity check the EDID block (base or extension)
     * @raw_edid: pointer to raw EDID block
     * @block: type of block to validate (0 for base, extension otherwise)
     * @print_bad_edid: if true, dump bad EDID blocks to the console
     * @edid_corrupt: if true, the header or checksum is invalid
     *
     * Validate a base or extension EDID block and optionally dump bad blocks to
     * the console.
     *
     * Return: True if the block is valid, false otherwise.
     */
    bool drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid, int block, bool print_bad_edid,
    			  bool *edid_corrupt)
    {
    	u8 csum;
    	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
    
    	if (WARN_ON(!raw_edid))
    		return false;
    
    	if (edid_fixup > 8 || edid_fixup < 0)
    		edid_fixup = 6;
    
    	if (block == 0) {
    		int score = drm_edid_header_is_valid(raw_edid);
    		if (score == 8) {
    			if (edid_corrupt)
    				*edid_corrupt = false;
    		} else if (score >= edid_fixup) {
    			/* Displayport Link CTS Core 1.2 rev1.1 test 4.2.2.6
    			 * The corrupt flag needs to be set here otherwise, the
    			 * fix-up code here will correct the problem, the
    			 * checksum is correct and the test fails
    			 */
    			if (edid_corrupt)
    				*edid_corrupt = true;
    			DRM_DEBUG("Fixing EDID header, your hardware may be failing\n");
    			memcpy(raw_edid, edid_header, sizeof(edid_header));
    		} else {
    			if (edid_corrupt)
    				*edid_corrupt = true;
    			goto bad;
    		}
    	}
    
    	csum = drm_edid_block_checksum(raw_edid);
    	if (csum) {
    		if (edid_corrupt)
    			*edid_corrupt = true;
    
    		/* allow CEA to slide through, switches mangle this */
    		if (raw_edid[0] == CEA_EXT) {
    			DRM_DEBUG("EDID checksum is invalid, remainder is %d\n", csum);
    			DRM_DEBUG("Assuming a KVM switch modified the CEA block but left the original checksum\n");
    		} else {
    			if (print_bad_edid)
    				DRM_NOTE("EDID checksum is invalid, remainder is %d\n", csum);
    
    			goto bad;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* per-block-type checks */
    	switch (raw_edid[0]) {
    	case 0: /* base */
    		if (edid->version != 1) {
    			DRM_NOTE("EDID has major version %d, instead of 1\n", edid->version);
    			goto bad;
    		}
    
    		if (edid->revision > 4)
    			DRM_DEBUG("EDID minor > 4, assuming backward compatibility\n");
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return true;
    
    bad:
    	if (print_bad_edid) {
    		if (drm_edid_is_zero(raw_edid, EDID_LENGTH)) {
    			pr_notice("EDID block is all zeroes\n");
    		} else {
    			pr_notice("Raw EDID:\n");
    			print_hex_dump(KERN_NOTICE,
    				       " \t", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
    				       raw_edid, EDID_LENGTH, false);
    		}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_block_valid);
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_is_valid - sanity check EDID data
     * @edid: EDID data
     *
     * Sanity-check an entire EDID record (including extensions)
     *
     * Return: True if the EDID data is valid, false otherwise.
     */
    bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	int i;
    	u8 *raw = (u8 *)edid;
    
    	if (!edid)
    		return false;
    
    	for (i = 0; i <= edid->extensions; i++)
    		if (!drm_edid_block_valid(raw + i * EDID_LENGTH, i, true, NULL))
    			return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_is_valid);
    
    #define DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR 0x30
    /**
     * drm_do_probe_ddc_edid() - get EDID information via I2C
     * @data: I2C device adapter
     * @buf: EDID data buffer to be filled
     * @block: 128 byte EDID block to start fetching from
     * @len: EDID data buffer length to fetch
     *
     * Try to fetch EDID information by calling I2C driver functions.
     *
     * Return: 0 on success or -1 on failure.
     */
    static int
    drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block, size_t len)
    {
    	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = data;
    	unsigned char start = block * EDID_LENGTH;
    	unsigned char segment = block >> 1;
    	unsigned char xfers = segment ? 3 : 2;
    	int ret, retries = 5;
    
    	/*
    	 * The core I2C driver will automatically retry the transfer if the
    	 * adapter reports EAGAIN. However, we find that bit-banging transfers
    	 * are susceptible to errors under a heavily loaded machine and
    	 * generate spurious NAKs and timeouts. Retrying the transfer
    	 * of the individual block a few times seems to overcome this.
    	 */
    	do {
    		struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
    			{
    				.addr	= DDC_SEGMENT_ADDR,
    				.flags	= 0,
    				.len	= 1,
    				.buf	= &segment,
    			}, {
    				.addr	= DDC_ADDR,
    				.flags	= 0,
    				.len	= 1,
    				.buf	= &start,
    			}, {
    				.addr	= DDC_ADDR,
    				.flags	= I2C_M_RD,
    				.len	= len,
    				.buf	= buf,
    			}
    		};
    
    		/*
    		 * Avoid sending the segment addr to not upset non-compliant
    		 * DDC monitors.
    		 */
    		ret = i2c_transfer(adapter, &msgs[3 - xfers], xfers);
    
    		if (ret == -ENXIO) {
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("drm: skipping non-existent adapter %s\n",
    					adapter->name);
    			break;
    		}
    	} while (ret != xfers && --retries);
    
    	return ret == xfers ? 0 : -1;
    }
    
    static void connector_bad_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			       u8 *edid, int num_blocks)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	if (connector->bad_edid_counter++ && !(drm_debug & DRM_UT_KMS))
    		return;
    
    	dev_warn(connector->dev->dev,
    		 "%s: EDID is invalid:\n",
    		 connector->name);
    	for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++) {
    		u8 *block = edid + i * EDID_LENGTH;
    		char prefix[20];
    
    		if (drm_edid_is_zero(block, EDID_LENGTH))
    			sprintf(prefix, "\t[%02x] ZERO ", i);
    		else if (!drm_edid_block_valid(block, i, false, NULL))
    			sprintf(prefix, "\t[%02x] BAD  ", i);
    		else
    			sprintf(prefix, "\t[%02x] GOOD ", i);
    
    		print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING,
    			       prefix, DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
    			       block, EDID_LENGTH, false);
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_do_get_edid - get EDID data using a custom EDID block read function
     * @connector: connector we're probing
     * @get_edid_block: EDID block read function
     * @data: private data passed to the block read function
     *
     * When the I2C adapter connected to the DDC bus is hidden behind a device that
     * exposes a different interface to read EDID blocks this function can be used
     * to get EDID data using a custom block read function.
     *
     * As in the general case the DDC bus is accessible by the kernel at the I2C
     * level, drivers must make all reasonable efforts to expose it as an I2C
     * adapter and use drm_get_edid() instead of abusing this function.
     *
     * Return: Pointer to valid EDID or NULL if we couldn't find any.
     */
    struct edid *drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    	int (*get_edid_block)(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block,
    			      size_t len),
    	void *data)
    {
    	int i, j = 0, valid_extensions = 0;
    	u8 *edid, *new;
    
    	if ((edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
    		return NULL;
    
    	/* base block fetch */
    	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		if (get_edid_block(data, edid, 0, EDID_LENGTH))
    			goto out;
    		if (drm_edid_block_valid(edid, 0, false,
    					 &connector->edid_corrupt))
    			break;
    		if (i == 0 && drm_edid_is_zero(edid, EDID_LENGTH)) {
    			connector->null_edid_counter++;
    			goto carp;
    		}
    	}
    	if (i == 4)
    		goto carp;
    
    	/* if there's no extensions, we're done */
    	valid_extensions = edid[0x7e];
    	if (valid_extensions == 0)
    		return (struct edid *)edid;
    
    	new = krealloc(edid, (valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!new)
    		goto out;
    	edid = new;
    
    	for (j = 1; j <= edid[0x7e]; j++) {
    		u8 *block = edid + j * EDID_LENGTH;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    			if (get_edid_block(data, block, j, EDID_LENGTH))
    				goto out;
    			if (drm_edid_block_valid(block, j, false, NULL))
    				break;
    		}
    
    		if (i == 4)
    			valid_extensions--;
    	}
    
    	if (valid_extensions != edid[0x7e]) {
    		u8 *base;
    
    		connector_bad_edid(connector, edid, edid[0x7e] + 1);
    
    		edid[EDID_LENGTH-1] += edid[0x7e] - valid_extensions;
    		edid[0x7e] = valid_extensions;
    
    		new = kmalloc((valid_extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!new)
    			goto out;
    
    		base = new;
    		for (i = 0; i <= edid[0x7e]; i++) {
    			u8 *block = edid + i * EDID_LENGTH;
    
    			if (!drm_edid_block_valid(block, i, false, NULL))
    				continue;
    
    			memcpy(base, block, EDID_LENGTH);
    			base += EDID_LENGTH;
    		}
    
    		kfree(edid);
    		edid = new;
    	}
    
    	return (struct edid *)edid;
    
    carp:
    	connector_bad_edid(connector, edid, 1);
    out:
    	kfree(edid);
    	return NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_do_get_edid);
    
    /**
     * drm_probe_ddc() - probe DDC presence
     * @adapter: I2C adapter to probe
     *
     * Return: True on success, false on failure.
     */
    bool
    drm_probe_ddc(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
    {
    	unsigned char out;
    
    	return (drm_do_probe_ddc_edid(adapter, &out, 0, 1) == 0);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_probe_ddc);
    
    /**
     * drm_get_edid - get EDID data, if available
     * @connector: connector we're probing
     * @adapter: I2C adapter to use for DDC
     *
     * Poke the given I2C channel to grab EDID data if possible.  If found,
     * attach it to the connector.
     *
     * Return: Pointer to valid EDID or NULL if we couldn't find any.
     */
    struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			  struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
    {
    	struct edid *edid;
    
    	if (connector->force == DRM_FORCE_OFF)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if (connector->force == DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED && !drm_probe_ddc(adapter))
    		return NULL;
    
    	edid = drm_do_get_edid(connector, drm_do_probe_ddc_edid, adapter);
    	if (edid)
    		drm_get_displayid(connector, edid);
    	return edid;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_edid);
    
    /**
     * drm_get_edid_switcheroo - get EDID data for a vga_switcheroo output
     * @connector: connector we're probing
     * @adapter: I2C adapter to use for DDC
     *
     * Wrapper around drm_get_edid() for laptops with dual GPUs using one set of
     * outputs. The wrapper adds the requisite vga_switcheroo calls to temporarily
     * switch DDC to the GPU which is retrieving EDID.
     *
     * Return: Pointer to valid EDID or %NULL if we couldn't find any.
     */
    struct edid *drm_get_edid_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
    {
    	struct pci_dev *pdev = connector->dev->pdev;
    	struct edid *edid;
    
    	vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc(pdev);
    	edid = drm_get_edid(connector, adapter);
    	vga_switcheroo_unlock_ddc(pdev);
    
    	return edid;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_edid_switcheroo);
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_duplicate - duplicate an EDID and the extensions
     * @edid: EDID to duplicate
     *
     * Return: Pointer to duplicated EDID or NULL on allocation failure.
     */
    struct edid *drm_edid_duplicate(const struct edid *edid)
    {
    	return kmemdup(edid, (edid->extensions + 1) * EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_duplicate);
    
    /*** EDID parsing ***/
    
    /**
     * edid_vendor - match a string against EDID's obfuscated vendor field
     * @edid: EDID to match
     * @vendor: vendor string
     *
     * Returns true if @vendor is in @edid, false otherwise
     */
    static bool edid_vendor(struct edid *edid, const char *vendor)
    {
    	char edid_vendor[3];
    
    	edid_vendor[0] = ((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + '@';
    	edid_vendor[1] = (((edid->mfg_id[0] & 0x3) << 3) |
    			  ((edid->mfg_id[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + '@';
    	edid_vendor[2] = (edid->mfg_id[1] & 0x1f) + '@';
    
    	return !strncmp(edid_vendor, vendor, 3);
    }
    
    /**
     * edid_get_quirks - return quirk flags for a given EDID
     * @edid: EDID to process
     *
     * This tells subsequent routines what fixes they need to apply.
     */
    static u32 edid_get_quirks(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	const struct edid_quirk *quirk;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_quirk_list); i++) {
    		quirk = &edid_quirk_list[i];
    
    		if (edid_vendor(edid, quirk->vendor) &&
    		    (EDID_PRODUCT_ID(edid) == quirk->product_id))
    			return quirk->quirks;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #define MODE_SIZE(m) ((m)->hdisplay * (m)->vdisplay)
    #define MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(c,t) (abs((c) - (t)))
    
    /**
     * edid_fixup_preferred - set preferred modes based on quirk list
     * @connector: has mode list to fix up
     * @quirks: quirks list
     *
     * Walk the mode list for @connector, clearing the preferred status
     * on existing modes and setting it anew for the right mode ala @quirks.
     */
    static void edid_fixup_preferred(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				 u32 quirks)
    {
    	struct drm_display_mode *t, *cur_mode, *preferred_mode;
    	int target_refresh = 0;
    	int cur_vrefresh, preferred_vrefresh;
    
    	if (list_empty(&connector->probed_modes))
    		return;
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60)
    		target_refresh = 60;
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75)
    		target_refresh = 75;
    
    	preferred_mode = list_first_entry(&connector->probed_modes,
    					  struct drm_display_mode, head);
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur_mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
    		cur_mode->type &= ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    
    		if (cur_mode == preferred_mode)
    			continue;
    
    		/* Largest mode is preferred */
    		if (MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) > MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode))
    			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
    
    		cur_vrefresh = cur_mode->vrefresh ?
    			cur_mode->vrefresh : drm_mode_vrefresh(cur_mode);
    		preferred_vrefresh = preferred_mode->vrefresh ?
    			preferred_mode->vrefresh : drm_mode_vrefresh(preferred_mode);
    		/* At a given size, try to get closest to target refresh */
    		if ((MODE_SIZE(cur_mode) == MODE_SIZE(preferred_mode)) &&
    		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(cur_vrefresh, target_refresh) <
    		    MODE_REFRESH_DIFF(preferred_vrefresh, target_refresh)) {
    			preferred_mode = cur_mode;
    		}
    	}
    
    	preferred_mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    }
    
    static bool
    mode_is_rb(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	return (mode->htotal - mode->hdisplay == 160) &&
    	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hdisplay == 80) &&
    	       (mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start == 32) &&
    	       (mode->vsync_start - mode->vdisplay == 3);
    }
    
    /*
     * drm_mode_find_dmt - Create a copy of a mode if present in DMT
     * @dev: Device to duplicate against
     * @hsize: Mode width
     * @vsize: Mode height
     * @fresh: Mode refresh rate
     * @rb: Mode reduced-blanking-ness
     *
     * Walk the DMT mode list looking for a match for the given parameters.
     *
     * Return: A newly allocated copy of the mode, or NULL if not found.
     */
    struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
    					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
    					   bool rb)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dmt_modes); i++) {
    		const struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
    		if (hsize != ptr->hdisplay)
    			continue;
    		if (vsize != ptr->vdisplay)
    			continue;
    		if (fresh != drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr))
    			continue;
    		if (rb != mode_is_rb(ptr))
    			continue;
    
    		return drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
    	}
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_find_dmt);
    
    typedef void detailed_cb(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *closure);
    
    static void
    cea_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
    {
    	int i, n = 0;
    	u8 d = ext[0x02];
    	u8 *det_base = ext + d;
    
    	n = (127 - d) / 18;
    	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
    }
    
    static void
    vtb_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *ext, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
    {
    	unsigned int i, n = min((int)ext[0x02], 6);
    	u8 *det_base = ext + 5;
    
    	if (ext[0x01] != 1)
    		return; /* unknown version */
    
    	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    		cb((struct detailed_timing *)(det_base + 18 * i), closure);
    }
    
    static void
    drm_for_each_detailed_block(u8 *raw_edid, detailed_cb *cb, void *closure)
    {
    	int i;
    	struct edid *edid = (struct edid *)raw_edid;
    
    	if (edid == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < EDID_DETAILED_TIMINGS; i++)
    		cb(&(edid->detailed_timings[i]), closure);
    
    	for (i = 1; i <= raw_edid[0x7e]; i++) {
    		u8 *ext = raw_edid + (i * EDID_LENGTH);
    		switch (*ext) {
    		case CEA_EXT:
    			cea_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
    			break;
    		case VTB_EXT:
    			vtb_for_each_detailed_block(ext, cb, closure);
    			break;
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    static void
    is_rb(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
    {
    	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
    	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
    		if (r[15] & 0x10)
    			*(bool *)data = true;
    }
    
    /* EDID 1.4 defines this explicitly.  For EDID 1.3, we guess, badly. */
    static bool
    drm_monitor_supports_rb(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	if (edid->revision >= 4) {
    		bool ret = false;
    		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, is_rb, &ret);
    		return ret;
    	}
    
    	return ((edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL) != 0);
    }
    
    static void
    find_gtf2(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
    {
    	u8 *r = (u8 *)t;
    	if (r[3] == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE && r[10] == 0x02)
    		*(u8 **)data = r;
    }
    
    /* Secondary GTF curve kicks in above some break frequency */
    static int
    drm_gtf2_hbreak(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *r = NULL;
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
    	return r ? (r[12] * 2) : 0;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_gtf2_2c(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *r = NULL;
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
    	return r ? r[13] : 0;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_gtf2_m(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *r = NULL;
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
    	return r ? (r[15] << 8) + r[14] : 0;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_gtf2_k(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *r = NULL;
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
    	return r ? r[16] : 0;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_gtf2_2j(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *r = NULL;
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, find_gtf2, &r);
    	return r ? r[17] : 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * standard_timing_level - get std. timing level(CVT/GTF/DMT)
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     */
    static int standard_timing_level(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	if (edid->revision >= 2) {
    		if (edid->revision >= 4 && (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF))
    			return LEVEL_CVT;
    		if (drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid))
    			return LEVEL_GTF2;
    		return LEVEL_GTF;
    	}
    	return LEVEL_DMT;
    }
    
    /*
     * 0 is reserved.  The spec says 0x01 fill for unused timings.  Some old
     * monitors fill with ascii space (0x20) instead.
     */
    static int
    bad_std_timing(u8 a, u8 b)
    {
    	return (a == 0x00 && b == 0x00) ||
    	       (a == 0x01 && b == 0x01) ||
    	       (a == 0x20 && b == 0x20);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_std - convert standard mode info (width, height, refresh) into mode
     * @connector: connector of for the EDID block
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     * @t: standard timing params
     *
     * Take the standard timing params (in this case width, aspect, and refresh)
     * and convert them into a real mode using CVT/GTF/DMT.
     */
    static struct drm_display_mode *
    drm_mode_std(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
    	     struct std_timing *t)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct drm_display_mode *m, *mode = NULL;
    	int hsize, vsize;
    	int vrefresh_rate;
    	unsigned aspect_ratio = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK)
    		>> EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT;
    	unsigned vfreq = (t->vfreq_aspect & EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK)
    		>> EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT;
    	int timing_level = standard_timing_level(edid);
    
    	if (bad_std_timing(t->hsize, t->vfreq_aspect))
    		return NULL;
    
    	/* According to the EDID spec, the hdisplay = hsize * 8 + 248 */
    	hsize = t->hsize * 8 + 248;
    	/* vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60 */
    	vrefresh_rate = vfreq + 60;
    	/* the vdisplay is calculated based on the aspect ratio */
    	if (aspect_ratio == 0) {
    		if (edid->revision < 3)
    			vsize = hsize;
    		else
    			vsize = (hsize * 10) / 16;
    	} else if (aspect_ratio == 1)
    		vsize = (hsize * 3) / 4;
    	else if (aspect_ratio == 2)
    		vsize = (hsize * 4) / 5;
    	else
    		vsize = (hsize * 9) / 16;
    
    	/* HDTV hack, part 1 */
    	if (vrefresh_rate == 60 &&
    	    ((hsize == 1360 && vsize == 765) ||
    	     (hsize == 1368 && vsize == 769))) {
    		hsize = 1366;
    		vsize = 768;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If this connector already has a mode for this size and refresh
    	 * rate (because it came from detailed or CVT info), use that
    	 * instead.  This way we don't have to guess at interlace or
    	 * reduced blanking.
    	 */
    	list_for_each_entry(m, &connector->probed_modes, head)
    		if (m->hdisplay == hsize && m->vdisplay == vsize &&
    		    drm_mode_vrefresh(m) == vrefresh_rate)
    			return NULL;
    
    	/* HDTV hack, part 2 */
    	if (hsize == 1366 && vsize == 768 && vrefresh_rate == 60) {
    		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, 1366, 768, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
    				    false);
    		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
    		mode->hsync_start = mode->hsync_start - 1;
    		mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_end - 1;
    		return mode;
    	}
    
    	/* check whether it can be found in default mode table */
    	if (drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid)) {
    		mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate,
    					 true);
    		if (mode)
    			return mode;
    	}
    	mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, false);
    	if (mode)
    		return mode;
    
    	/* okay, generate it */
    	switch (timing_level) {
    	case LEVEL_DMT:
    		break;
    	case LEVEL_GTF:
    		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
    		break;
    	case LEVEL_GTF2:
    		/*
    		 * This is potentially wrong if there's ever a monitor with
    		 * more than one ranges section, each claiming a different
    		 * secondary GTF curve.  Please don't do that.
    		 */
    		mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0);
    		if (!mode)
    			return NULL;
    		if (drm_mode_hsync(mode) > drm_gtf2_hbreak(edid)) {
    			drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
    			mode = drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hsize, vsize,
    						    vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
    						    drm_gtf2_m(edid),
    						    drm_gtf2_2c(edid),
    						    drm_gtf2_k(edid),
    						    drm_gtf2_2j(edid));
    		}
    		break;
    	case LEVEL_CVT:
    		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, hsize, vsize, vrefresh_rate, 0, 0,
    				    false);
    		break;
    	}
    	return mode;
    }
    
    /*
     * EDID is delightfully ambiguous about how interlaced modes are to be
     * encoded.  Our internal representation is of frame height, but some
     * HDTV detailed timings are encoded as field height.
     *
     * The format list here is from CEA, in frame size.  Technically we
     * should be checking refresh rate too.  Whatever.
     */
    static void
    drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    			    struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt)
    {
    	int i;
    	static const struct {
    		int w, h;
    	} cea_interlaced[] = {
    		{ 1920, 1080 },
    		{  720,  480 },
    		{ 1440,  480 },
    		{ 2880,  480 },
    		{  720,  576 },
    		{ 1440,  576 },
    		{ 2880,  576 },
    	};
    
    	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED))
    		return;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cea_interlaced); i++) {
    		if ((mode->hdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].w) &&
    		    (mode->vdisplay == cea_interlaced[i].h / 2)) {
    			mode->vdisplay *= 2;
    			mode->vsync_start *= 2;
    			mode->vsync_end *= 2;
    			mode->vtotal *= 2;
    			mode->vtotal |= 1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_detailed - create a new mode from an EDID detailed timing section
     * @dev: DRM device (needed to create new mode)
     * @edid: EDID block
     * @timing: EDID detailed timing info
     * @quirks: quirks to apply
     *
     * An EDID detailed timing block contains enough info for us to create and
     * return a new struct drm_display_mode.
     */
    static struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_detailed(struct drm_device *dev,
    						  struct edid *edid,
    						  struct detailed_timing *timing,
    						  u32 quirks)
    {
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	struct detailed_pixel_timing *pt = &timing->data.pixel_data;
    	unsigned hactive = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->hactive_lo;
    	unsigned vactive = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf0) << 4 | pt->vactive_lo;
    	unsigned hblank = (pt->hactive_hblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->hblank_lo;
    	unsigned vblank = (pt->vactive_vblank_hi & 0xf) << 8 | pt->vblank_lo;
    	unsigned hsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc0) << 2 | pt->hsync_offset_lo;
    	unsigned hsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x30) << 4 | pt->hsync_pulse_width_lo;
    	unsigned vsync_offset = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0xc) << 2 | pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo >> 4;
    	unsigned vsync_pulse_width = (pt->hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi & 0x3) << 4 | (pt->vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo & 0xf);
    
    	/* ignore tiny modes */
    	if (hactive < 64 || vactive < 64)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("stereo mode not supported\n");
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	if (!(pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("composite sync not supported\n");
    	}
    
    	/* it is incorrect if hsync/vsync width is zero */
    	if (!hsync_pulse_width || !vsync_pulse_width) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Incorrect Detailed timing. "
    				"Wrong Hsync/Vsync pulse width\n");
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_REDUCED_BLANKING) {
    		mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, hactive, vactive, 60, true, false, false);
    		if (!mode)
    			return NULL;
    
    		goto set_size;
    	}
    
    	mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    	if (!mode)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_135_CLOCK_TOO_HIGH)
    		timing->pixel_clock = cpu_to_le16(1088);
    
    	mode->clock = le16_to_cpu(timing->pixel_clock) * 10;
    
    	mode->hdisplay = hactive;
    	mode->hsync_start = mode->hdisplay + hsync_offset;
    	mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + hsync_pulse_width;
    	mode->htotal = mode->hdisplay + hblank;
    
    	mode->vdisplay = vactive;
    	mode->vsync_start = mode->vdisplay + vsync_offset;
    	mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + vsync_pulse_width;
    	mode->vtotal = mode->vdisplay + vblank;
    
    	/* Some EDIDs have bogus h/vtotal values */
    	if (mode->hsync_end > mode->htotal)
    		mode->htotal = mode->hsync_end + 1;
    	if (mode->vsync_end > mode->vtotal)
    		mode->vtotal = mode->vsync_end + 1;
    
    	drm_mode_do_interlace_quirk(mode, pt);
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_SYNC_PP) {
    		pt->misc |= DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE | DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE;
    	}
    
    	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
    		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
    	mode->flags |= (pt->misc & DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE) ?
    		DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    
    set_size:
    	mode->width_mm = pt->width_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf0) << 4;
    	mode->height_mm = pt->height_mm_lo | (pt->width_height_mm_hi & 0xf) << 8;
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_IN_CM) {
    		mode->width_mm *= 10;
    		mode->height_mm *= 10;
    	}
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_DETAILED_USE_MAXIMUM_SIZE) {
    		mode->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
    		mode->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
    	}
    
    	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
    	mode->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
    	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
    
    	return mode;
    }
    
    static bool
    mode_in_hsync_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
    {
    	int hsync, hmin, hmax;
    
    	hmin = t[7];
    	if (edid->revision >= 4)
    	    hmin += ((t[4] & 0x04) ? 255 : 0);
    	hmax = t[8];
    	if (edid->revision >= 4)
    	    hmax += ((t[4] & 0x08) ? 255 : 0);
    	hsync = drm_mode_hsync(mode);
    
    	return (hsync <= hmax && hsync >= hmin);
    }
    
    static bool
    mode_in_vsync_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    		    struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
    {
    	int vsync, vmin, vmax;
    
    	vmin = t[5];
    	if (edid->revision >= 4)
    	    vmin += ((t[4] & 0x01) ? 255 : 0);
    	vmax = t[6];
    	if (edid->revision >= 4)
    	    vmax += ((t[4] & 0x02) ? 255 : 0);
    	vsync = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
    
    	return (vsync <= vmax && vsync >= vmin);
    }
    
    static u32
    range_pixel_clock(struct edid *edid, u8 *t)
    {
    	/* unspecified */
    	if (t[9] == 0 || t[9] == 255)
    		return 0;
    
    	/* 1.4 with CVT support gives us real precision, yay */
    	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
    		return (t[9] * 10000) - ((t[12] >> 2) * 250);
    
    	/* 1.3 is pathetic, so fuzz up a bit */
    	return t[9] * 10000 + 5001;
    }
    
    static bool
    mode_in_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode, struct edid *edid,
    	      struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	u32 max_clock;
    	u8 *t = (u8 *)timing;
    
    	if (!mode_in_hsync_range(mode, edid, t))
    		return false;
    
    	if (!mode_in_vsync_range(mode, edid, t))
    		return false;
    
    	if ((max_clock = range_pixel_clock(edid, t)))
    		if (mode->clock > max_clock)
    			return false;
    
    	/* 1.4 max horizontal check */
    	if (edid->revision >= 4 && t[10] == 0x04)
    		if (t[13] && mode->hdisplay > 8 * (t[13] + (256 * (t[12]&0x3))))
    			return false;
    
    	if (mode_is_rb(mode) && !drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static bool valid_inferred_mode(const struct drm_connector *connector,
    				const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	const struct drm_display_mode *m;
    	bool ok = false;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(m, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
    		if (mode->hdisplay == m->hdisplay &&
    		    mode->vdisplay == m->vdisplay &&
    		    drm_mode_vrefresh(mode) == drm_mode_vrefresh(m))
    			return false; /* duplicated */
    		if (mode->hdisplay <= m->hdisplay &&
    		    mode->vdisplay <= m->vdisplay)
    			ok = true;
    	}
    	return ok;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_dmt_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
    			struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	int i, modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dmt_modes); i++) {
    		if (mode_in_range(drm_dmt_modes + i, edid, timing) &&
    		    valid_inferred_mode(connector, drm_dmt_modes + i)) {
    			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &drm_dmt_modes[i]);
    			if (newmode) {
    				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    				modes++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    /* fix up 1366x768 mode from 1368x768;
     * GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width which isn't dividable by 8
     */
    void drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	if (mode->hdisplay == 1368 && mode->vdisplay == 768) {
    		mode->hdisplay = 1366;
    		mode->hsync_start--;
    		mode->hsync_end--;
    		drm_mode_set_name(mode);
    	}
    }
    
    static int
    drm_gtf_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
    			struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	int i, modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(extra_modes); i++) {
    		const struct minimode *m = &extra_modes[i];
    		newmode = drm_gtf_mode(dev, m->w, m->h, m->r, 0, 0);
    		if (!newmode)
    			return modes;
    
    		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(newmode);
    		if (!mode_in_range(newmode, edid, timing) ||
    		    !valid_inferred_mode(connector, newmode)) {
    			drm_mode_destroy(dev, newmode);
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    		modes++;
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_cvt_modes_for_range(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
    			struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	int i, modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	bool rb = drm_monitor_supports_rb(edid);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(extra_modes); i++) {
    		const struct minimode *m = &extra_modes[i];
    		newmode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, m->w, m->h, m->r, rb, 0, 0);
    		if (!newmode)
    			return modes;
    
    		drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(newmode);
    		if (!mode_in_range(newmode, edid, timing) ||
    		    !valid_inferred_mode(connector, newmode)) {
    			drm_mode_destroy(dev, newmode);
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    		modes++;
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static void
    do_inferred_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
    	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
    	struct detailed_data_monitor_range *range = &data->data.range;
    
    	if (data->type != EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE)
    		return;
    
    	closure->modes += drm_dmt_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
    						  closure->edid,
    						  timing);
    	
    	if (!version_greater(closure->edid, 1, 1))
    		return; /* GTF not defined yet */
    
    	switch (range->flags) {
    	case 0x02: /* secondary gtf, XXX could do more */
    	case 0x00: /* default gtf */
    		closure->modes += drm_gtf_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
    							  closure->edid,
    							  timing);
    		break;
    	case 0x04: /* cvt, only in 1.4+ */
    		if (!version_greater(closure->edid, 1, 3))
    			break;
    
    		closure->modes += drm_cvt_modes_for_range(closure->connector,
    							  closure->edid,
    							  timing);
    		break;
    	case 0x01: /* just the ranges, no formula */
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static int
    add_inferred_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
    		.connector = connector,
    		.edid = edid,
    	};
    
    	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
    		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_inferred_modes,
    					    &closure);
    
    	return closure.modes;
    }
    
    static int
    drm_est3_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	int i, j, m, modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	u8 *est = ((u8 *)timing) + 6;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    		for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
    			m = (i * 8) + (7 - j);
    			if (m >= ARRAY_SIZE(est3_modes))
    				break;
    			if (est[i] & (1 << j)) {
    				mode = drm_mode_find_dmt(connector->dev,
    							 est3_modes[m].w,
    							 est3_modes[m].h,
    							 est3_modes[m].r,
    							 est3_modes[m].rb);
    				if (mode) {
    					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
    					modes++;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static void
    do_established_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
    	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
    
    	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS)
    		closure->modes += drm_est3_modes(closure->connector, timing);
    }
    
    /**
     * add_established_modes - get est. modes from EDID and add them
     * @connector: connector to add mode(s) to
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     *
     * Each EDID block contains a bitmap of the supported "established modes" list
     * (defined above).  Tease them out and add them to the global modes list.
     */
    static int
    add_established_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	unsigned long est_bits = edid->established_timings.t1 |
    		(edid->established_timings.t2 << 8) |
    		((edid->established_timings.mfg_rsvd & 0x80) << 9);
    	int i, modes = 0;
    	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
    		.connector = connector,
    		.edid = edid,
    	};
    
    	for (i = 0; i <= EDID_EST_TIMINGS; i++) {
    		if (est_bits & (1<<i)) {
    			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    			newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_est_modes[i]);
    			if (newmode) {
    				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    				modes++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
    		    drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid,
    						do_established_modes, &closure);
    
    	return modes + closure.modes;
    }
    
    static void
    do_standard_modes(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
    	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
    	struct drm_connector *connector = closure->connector;
    	struct edid *edid = closure->edid;
    
    	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES) {
    		int i;
    		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    			struct std_timing *std;
    			struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    
    			std = &data->data.timings[i];
    			newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid, std);
    			if (newmode) {
    				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    				closure->modes++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * add_standard_modes - get std. modes from EDID and add them
     * @connector: connector to add mode(s) to
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     *
     * Standard modes can be calculated using the appropriate standard (DMT,
     * GTF or CVT. Grab them from @edid and add them to the list.
     */
    static int
    add_standard_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	int i, modes = 0;
    	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
    		.connector = connector,
    		.edid = edid,
    	};
    
    	for (i = 0; i < EDID_STD_TIMINGS; i++) {
    		struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    
    		newmode = drm_mode_std(connector, edid,
    				       &edid->standard_timings[i]);
    		if (newmode) {
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 0))
    		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_standard_modes,
    					    &closure);
    
    	/* XXX should also look for standard codes in VTB blocks */
    
    	return modes + closure.modes;
    }
    
    static int drm_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			 struct detailed_timing *timing)
    {
    	int i, j, modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct cvt_timing *cvt;
    	const int rates[] = { 60, 85, 75, 60, 50 };
    	const u8 empty[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		int uninitialized_var(width), height;
    		cvt = &(timing->data.other_data.data.cvt[i]);
    
    		if (!memcmp(cvt->code, empty, 3))
    			continue;
    
    		height = (cvt->code[0] + ((cvt->code[1] & 0xf0) << 4) + 1) * 2;
    		switch (cvt->code[1] & 0x0c) {
    		case 0x00:
    			width = height * 4 / 3;
    			break;
    		case 0x04:
    			width = height * 16 / 9;
    			break;
    		case 0x08:
    			width = height * 16 / 10;
    			break;
    		case 0x0c:
    			width = height * 15 / 9;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		for (j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
    			if (cvt->code[2] & (1 << j)) {
    				newmode = drm_cvt_mode(dev, width, height,
    						       rates[j], j == 0,
    						       false, false);
    				if (newmode) {
    					drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    					modes++;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static void
    do_cvt_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
    	struct detailed_non_pixel *data = &timing->data.other_data;
    
    	if (data->type == EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE)
    		closure->modes += drm_cvt_modes(closure->connector, timing);
    }
    
    static int
    add_cvt_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {	
    	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
    		.connector = connector,
    		.edid = edid,
    	};
    
    	if (version_greater(edid, 1, 2))
    		drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_cvt_mode, &closure);
    
    	/* XXX should also look for CVT codes in VTB blocks */
    
    	return closure.modes;
    }
    
    static void fixup_detailed_cea_mode_clock(struct drm_display_mode *mode);
    
    static void
    do_detailed_mode(struct detailed_timing *timing, void *c)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure *closure = c;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    
    	if (timing->pixel_clock) {
    		newmode = drm_mode_detailed(closure->connector->dev,
    					    closure->edid, timing,
    					    closure->quirks);
    		if (!newmode)
    			return;
    
    		if (closure->preferred)
    			newmode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    
    		/*
    		 * Detailed modes are limited to 10kHz pixel clock resolution,
    		 * so fix up anything that looks like CEA/HDMI mode, but the clock
    		 * is just slightly off.
    		 */
    		fixup_detailed_cea_mode_clock(newmode);
    
    		drm_mode_probed_add(closure->connector, newmode);
    		closure->modes++;
    		closure->preferred = 0;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * add_detailed_modes - Add modes from detailed timings
     * @connector: attached connector
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     * @quirks: quirks to apply
     */
    static int
    add_detailed_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid,
    		   u32 quirks)
    {
    	struct detailed_mode_closure closure = {
    		.connector = connector,
    		.edid = edid,
    		.preferred = 1,
    		.quirks = quirks,
    	};
    
    	if (closure.preferred && !version_greater(edid, 1, 3))
    		closure.preferred =
    		    (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING);
    
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, do_detailed_mode, &closure);
    
    	return closure.modes;
    }
    
    #define AUDIO_BLOCK	0x01
    #define VIDEO_BLOCK     0x02
    #define VENDOR_BLOCK    0x03
    #define SPEAKER_BLOCK	0x04
    #define VIDEO_CAPABILITY_BLOCK	0x07
    #define EDID_BASIC_AUDIO	(1 << 6)
    #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB444	(1 << 5)
    #define EDID_CEA_YCRCB422	(1 << 4)
    #define EDID_CEA_VCDB_QS	(1 << 6)
    
    /*
     * Search EDID for CEA extension block.
     */
    static u8 *drm_find_edid_extension(struct edid *edid, int ext_id)
    {
    	u8 *edid_ext = NULL;
    	int i;
    
    	/* No EDID or EDID extensions */
    	if (edid == NULL || edid->extensions == 0)
    		return NULL;
    
    	/* Find CEA extension */
    	for (i = 0; i < edid->extensions; i++) {
    		edid_ext = (u8 *)edid + EDID_LENGTH * (i + 1);
    		if (edid_ext[0] == ext_id)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (i == edid->extensions)
    		return NULL;
    
    	return edid_ext;
    }
    
    static u8 *drm_find_cea_extension(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	return drm_find_edid_extension(edid, CEA_EXT);
    }
    
    static u8 *drm_find_displayid_extension(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	return drm_find_edid_extension(edid, DISPLAYID_EXT);
    }
    
    /*
     * Calculate the alternate clock for the CEA mode
     * (60Hz vs. 59.94Hz etc.)
     */
    static unsigned int
    cea_mode_alternate_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *cea_mode)
    {
    	unsigned int clock = cea_mode->clock;
    
    	if (cea_mode->vrefresh % 6 != 0)
    		return clock;
    
    	/*
    	 * edid_cea_modes contains the 59.94Hz
    	 * variant for 240 and 480 line modes,
    	 * and the 60Hz variant otherwise.
    	 */
    	if (cea_mode->vdisplay == 240 || cea_mode->vdisplay == 480)
    		clock = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clock * 1001, 1000);
    	else
    		clock = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clock * 1000, 1001);
    
    	return clock;
    }
    
    static bool
    cea_mode_alternate_timings(u8 vic, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	/*
    	 * For certain VICs the spec allows the vertical
    	 * front porch to vary by one or two lines.
    	 *
    	 * cea_modes[] stores the variant with the shortest
    	 * vertical front porch. We can adjust the mode to
    	 * get the other variants by simply increasing the
    	 * vertical front porch length.
    	 */
    	BUILD_BUG_ON(edid_cea_modes[8].vtotal != 262 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[9].vtotal != 262 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[12].vtotal != 262 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[13].vtotal != 262 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[23].vtotal != 312 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[24].vtotal != 312 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[27].vtotal != 312 ||
    		     edid_cea_modes[28].vtotal != 312);
    
    	if (((vic == 8 || vic == 9 ||
    	      vic == 12 || vic == 13) && mode->vtotal < 263) ||
    	    ((vic == 23 || vic == 24 ||
    	      vic == 27 || vic == 28) && mode->vtotal < 314)) {
    		mode->vsync_start++;
    		mode->vsync_end++;
    		mode->vtotal++;
    
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	return false;
    }
    
    static u8 drm_match_cea_mode_clock_tolerance(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match,
    					     unsigned int clock_tolerance)
    {
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (!to_match->clock)
    		return 0;
    
    	for (vic = 1; vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_modes); vic++) {
    		struct drm_display_mode cea_mode = edid_cea_modes[vic];
    		unsigned int clock1, clock2;
    
    		/* Check both 60Hz and 59.94Hz */
    		clock1 = cea_mode.clock;
    		clock2 = cea_mode_alternate_clock(&cea_mode);
    
    		if (abs(to_match->clock - clock1) > clock_tolerance &&
    		    abs(to_match->clock - clock2) > clock_tolerance)
    			continue;
    
    		do {
    			if (drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(to_match, &cea_mode))
    				return vic;
    		} while (cea_mode_alternate_timings(vic, &cea_mode));
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_match_cea_mode - look for a CEA mode matching given mode
     * @to_match: display mode
     *
     * Return: The CEA Video ID (VIC) of the mode or 0 if it isn't a CEA-861
     * mode.
     */
    u8 drm_match_cea_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match)
    {
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (!to_match->clock)
    		return 0;
    
    	for (vic = 1; vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_modes); vic++) {
    		struct drm_display_mode cea_mode = edid_cea_modes[vic];
    		unsigned int clock1, clock2;
    
    		/* Check both 60Hz and 59.94Hz */
    		clock1 = cea_mode.clock;
    		clock2 = cea_mode_alternate_clock(&cea_mode);
    
    		if (KHZ2PICOS(to_match->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(clock1) &&
    		    KHZ2PICOS(to_match->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(clock2))
    			continue;
    
    		do {
    			if (drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(to_match, &cea_mode))
    				return vic;
    		} while (cea_mode_alternate_timings(vic, &cea_mode));
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_match_cea_mode);
    
    static bool drm_valid_cea_vic(u8 vic)
    {
    	return vic > 0 && vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_cea_modes);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_get_cea_aspect_ratio - get the picture aspect ratio corresponding to
     * the input VIC from the CEA mode list
     * @video_code: ID given to each of the CEA modes
     *
     * Returns picture aspect ratio
     */
    enum hdmi_picture_aspect drm_get_cea_aspect_ratio(const u8 video_code)
    {
    	return edid_cea_modes[video_code].picture_aspect_ratio;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_cea_aspect_ratio);
    
    /*
     * Calculate the alternate clock for HDMI modes (those from the HDMI vendor
     * specific block).
     *
     * It's almost like cea_mode_alternate_clock(), we just need to add an
     * exception for the VIC 4 mode (4096x2160@24Hz): no alternate clock for this
     * one.
     */
    static unsigned int
    hdmi_mode_alternate_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *hdmi_mode)
    {
    	if (hdmi_mode->vdisplay == 4096 && hdmi_mode->hdisplay == 2160)
    		return hdmi_mode->clock;
    
    	return cea_mode_alternate_clock(hdmi_mode);
    }
    
    static u8 drm_match_hdmi_mode_clock_tolerance(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match,
    					      unsigned int clock_tolerance)
    {
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (!to_match->clock)
    		return 0;
    
    	for (vic = 1; vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_4k_modes); vic++) {
    		const struct drm_display_mode *hdmi_mode = &edid_4k_modes[vic];
    		unsigned int clock1, clock2;
    
    		/* Make sure to also match alternate clocks */
    		clock1 = hdmi_mode->clock;
    		clock2 = hdmi_mode_alternate_clock(hdmi_mode);
    
    		if (abs(to_match->clock - clock1) > clock_tolerance &&
    		    abs(to_match->clock - clock2) > clock_tolerance)
    			continue;
    
    		if (drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(to_match, hdmi_mode))
    			return vic;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * drm_match_hdmi_mode - look for a HDMI mode matching given mode
     * @to_match: display mode
     *
     * An HDMI mode is one defined in the HDMI vendor specific block.
     *
     * Returns the HDMI Video ID (VIC) of the mode or 0 if it isn't one.
     */
    static u8 drm_match_hdmi_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match)
    {
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (!to_match->clock)
    		return 0;
    
    	for (vic = 1; vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_4k_modes); vic++) {
    		const struct drm_display_mode *hdmi_mode = &edid_4k_modes[vic];
    		unsigned int clock1, clock2;
    
    		/* Make sure to also match alternate clocks */
    		clock1 = hdmi_mode->clock;
    		clock2 = hdmi_mode_alternate_clock(hdmi_mode);
    
    		if ((KHZ2PICOS(to_match->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(clock1) ||
    		     KHZ2PICOS(to_match->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(clock2)) &&
    		    drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(to_match, hdmi_mode))
    			return vic;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static bool drm_valid_hdmi_vic(u8 vic)
    {
    	return vic > 0 && vic < ARRAY_SIZE(edid_4k_modes);
    }
    
    static int
    add_alternate_cea_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *tmp;
    	LIST_HEAD(list);
    	int modes = 0;
    
    	/* Don't add CEA modes if the CEA extension block is missing */
    	if (!drm_find_cea_extension(edid))
    		return 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Go through all probed modes and create a new mode
    	 * with the alternate clock for certain CEA modes.
    	 */
    	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
    		const struct drm_display_mode *cea_mode = NULL;
    		struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    		u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
    		unsigned int clock1, clock2;
    
    		if (drm_valid_cea_vic(vic)) {
    			cea_mode = &edid_cea_modes[vic];
    			clock2 = cea_mode_alternate_clock(cea_mode);
    		} else {
    			vic = drm_match_hdmi_mode(mode);
    			if (drm_valid_hdmi_vic(vic)) {
    				cea_mode = &edid_4k_modes[vic];
    				clock2 = hdmi_mode_alternate_clock(cea_mode);
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (!cea_mode)
    			continue;
    
    		clock1 = cea_mode->clock;
    
    		if (clock1 == clock2)
    			continue;
    
    		if (mode->clock != clock1 && mode->clock != clock2)
    			continue;
    
    		newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, cea_mode);
    		if (!newmode)
    			continue;
    
    		/* Carry over the stereo flags */
    		newmode->flags |= mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
    
    		/*
    		 * The current mode could be either variant. Make
    		 * sure to pick the "other" clock for the new mode.
    		 */
    		if (mode->clock != clock1)
    			newmode->clock = clock1;
    		else
    			newmode->clock = clock2;
    
    		list_add_tail(&newmode->head, &list);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, tmp, &list, head) {
    		list_del(&mode->head);
    		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
    		modes++;
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static struct drm_display_mode *
    drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				const u8 *video_db, u8 video_len,
    				u8 video_index)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (video_db == NULL || video_index >= video_len)
    		return NULL;
    
    	/* CEA modes are numbered 1..127 */
    	vic = (video_db[video_index] & 127);
    	if (!drm_valid_cea_vic(vic))
    		return NULL;
    
    	newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_cea_modes[vic]);
    	if (!newmode)
    		return NULL;
    
    	newmode->vrefresh = 0;
    
    	return newmode;
    }
    
    static int
    do_cea_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, const u8 *db, u8 len)
    {
    	int i, modes = 0;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    		mode = drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(connector, db, len, i);
    		if (mode) {
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    struct stereo_mandatory_mode {
    	int width, height, vrefresh;
    	unsigned int flags;
    };
    
    static const struct stereo_mandatory_mode stereo_mandatory_modes[] = {
    	{ 1920, 1080, 24, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM },
    	{ 1920, 1080, 24, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING },
    	{ 1920, 1080, 50,
    	  DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF },
    	{ 1920, 1080, 60,
    	  DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE | DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF },
    	{ 1280, 720,  50, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM },
    	{ 1280, 720,  50, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING },
    	{ 1280, 720,  60, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM },
    	{ 1280, 720,  60, DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING }
    };
    
    static bool
    stereo_match_mandatory(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    		       const struct stereo_mandatory_mode *stereo_mode)
    {
    	unsigned int interlaced = mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
    
    	return mode->hdisplay == stereo_mode->width &&
    	       mode->vdisplay == stereo_mode->height &&
    	       interlaced == (stereo_mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) &&
    	       drm_mode_vrefresh(mode) == stereo_mode->vrefresh;
    }
    
    static int add_hdmi_mandatory_stereo_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	const struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	struct list_head stereo_modes;
    	int modes = 0, i;
    
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stereo_modes);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
    		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stereo_mandatory_modes); i++) {
    			const struct stereo_mandatory_mode *mandatory;
    			struct drm_display_mode *new_mode;
    
    			if (!stereo_match_mandatory(mode,
    						    &stereo_mandatory_modes[i]))
    				continue;
    
    			mandatory = &stereo_mandatory_modes[i];
    			new_mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, mode);
    			if (!new_mode)
    				continue;
    
    			new_mode->flags |= mandatory->flags;
    			list_add_tail(&new_mode->head, &stereo_modes);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	list_splice_tail(&stereo_modes, &connector->probed_modes);
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static int add_hdmi_mode(struct drm_connector *connector, u8 vic)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    
    	if (!drm_valid_hdmi_vic(vic)) {
    		DRM_ERROR("Unknown HDMI VIC: %d\n", vic);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	newmode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, &edid_4k_modes[vic]);
    	if (!newmode)
    		return 0;
    
    	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    static int add_3d_struct_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, u16 structure,
    			       const u8 *video_db, u8 video_len, u8 video_index)
    {
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	int modes = 0;
    
    	if (structure & (1 << 0)) {
    		newmode = drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(connector, video_db,
    							  video_len,
    							  video_index);
    		if (newmode) {
    			newmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING;
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    	if (structure & (1 << 6)) {
    		newmode = drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(connector, video_db,
    							  video_len,
    							  video_index);
    		if (newmode) {
    			newmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM;
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    	if (structure & (1 << 8)) {
    		newmode = drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(connector, video_db,
    							  video_len,
    							  video_index);
    		if (newmode) {
    			newmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF;
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    			modes++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    /*
     * do_hdmi_vsdb_modes - Parse the HDMI Vendor Specific data block
     * @connector: connector corresponding to the HDMI sink
     * @db: start of the CEA vendor specific block
     * @len: length of the CEA block payload, ie. one can access up to db[len]
     *
     * Parses the HDMI VSDB looking for modes to add to @connector. This function
     * also adds the stereo 3d modes when applicable.
     */
    static int
    do_hdmi_vsdb_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, const u8 *db, u8 len,
    		   const u8 *video_db, u8 video_len)
    {
    	int modes = 0, offset = 0, i, multi_present = 0, multi_len;
    	u8 vic_len, hdmi_3d_len = 0;
    	u16 mask;
    	u16 structure_all;
    
    	if (len < 8)
    		goto out;
    
    	/* no HDMI_Video_Present */
    	if (!(db[8] & (1 << 5)))
    		goto out;
    
    	/* Latency_Fields_Present */
    	if (db[8] & (1 << 7))
    		offset += 2;
    
    	/* I_Latency_Fields_Present */
    	if (db[8] & (1 << 6))
    		offset += 2;
    
    	/* the declared length is not long enough for the 2 first bytes
    	 * of additional video format capabilities */
    	if (len < (8 + offset + 2))
    		goto out;
    
    	/* 3D_Present */
    	offset++;
    	if (db[8 + offset] & (1 << 7)) {
    		modes += add_hdmi_mandatory_stereo_modes(connector);
    
    		/* 3D_Multi_present */
    		multi_present = (db[8 + offset] & 0x60) >> 5;
    	}
    
    	offset++;
    	vic_len = db[8 + offset] >> 5;
    	hdmi_3d_len = db[8 + offset] & 0x1f;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < vic_len && len >= (9 + offset + i); i++) {
    		u8 vic;
    
    		vic = db[9 + offset + i];
    		modes += add_hdmi_mode(connector, vic);
    	}
    	offset += 1 + vic_len;
    
    	if (multi_present == 1)
    		multi_len = 2;
    	else if (multi_present == 2)
    		multi_len = 4;
    	else
    		multi_len = 0;
    
    	if (len < (8 + offset + hdmi_3d_len - 1))
    		goto out;
    
    	if (hdmi_3d_len < multi_len)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (multi_present == 1 || multi_present == 2) {
    		/* 3D_Structure_ALL */
    		structure_all = (db[8 + offset] << 8) | db[9 + offset];
    
    		/* check if 3D_MASK is present */
    		if (multi_present == 2)
    			mask = (db[10 + offset] << 8) | db[11 + offset];
    		else
    			mask = 0xffff;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    			if (mask & (1 << i))
    				modes += add_3d_struct_modes(connector,
    						structure_all,
    						video_db,
    						video_len, i);
    		}
    	}
    
    	offset += multi_len;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < (hdmi_3d_len - multi_len); i++) {
    		int vic_index;
    		struct drm_display_mode *newmode = NULL;
    		unsigned int newflag = 0;
    		bool detail_present;
    
    		detail_present = ((db[8 + offset + i] & 0x0f) > 7);
    
    		if (detail_present && (i + 1 == hdmi_3d_len - multi_len))
    			break;
    
    		/* 2D_VIC_order_X */
    		vic_index = db[8 + offset + i] >> 4;
    
    		/* 3D_Structure_X */
    		switch (db[8 + offset + i] & 0x0f) {
    		case 0:
    			newflag = DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING;
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			newflag = DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM;
    			break;
    		case 8:
    			/* 3D_Detail_X */
    			if ((db[9 + offset + i] >> 4) == 1)
    				newflag = DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (newflag != 0) {
    			newmode = drm_display_mode_from_vic_index(connector,
    								  video_db,
    								  video_len,
    								  vic_index);
    
    			if (newmode) {
    				newmode->flags |= newflag;
    				drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    				modes++;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (detail_present)
    			i++;
    	}
    
    out:
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static int
    cea_db_payload_len(const u8 *db)
    {
    	return db[0] & 0x1f;
    }
    
    static int
    cea_db_tag(const u8 *db)
    {
    	return db[0] >> 5;
    }
    
    static int
    cea_revision(const u8 *cea)
    {
    	return cea[1];
    }
    
    static int
    cea_db_offsets(const u8 *cea, int *start, int *end)
    {
    	/* Data block offset in CEA extension block */
    	*start = 4;
    	*end = cea[2];
    	if (*end == 0)
    		*end = 127;
    	if (*end < 4 || *end > 127)
    		return -ERANGE;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static bool cea_db_is_hdmi_vsdb(const u8 *db)
    {
    	int hdmi_id;
    
    	if (cea_db_tag(db) != VENDOR_BLOCK)
    		return false;
    
    	if (cea_db_payload_len(db) < 5)
    		return false;
    
    	hdmi_id = db[1] | (db[2] << 8) | (db[3] << 16);
    
    	return hdmi_id == HDMI_IEEE_OUI;
    }
    
    static bool cea_db_is_hdmi_forum_vsdb(const u8 *db)
    {
    	unsigned int oui;
    
    	if (cea_db_tag(db) != VENDOR_BLOCK)
    		return false;
    
    	if (cea_db_payload_len(db) < 7)
    		return false;
    
    	oui = db[3] << 16 | db[2] << 8 | db[1];
    
    	return oui == HDMI_FORUM_IEEE_OUI;
    }
    
    #define for_each_cea_db(cea, i, start, end) \
    	for ((i) = (start); (i) < (end) && (i) + cea_db_payload_len(&(cea)[(i)]) < (end); (i) += cea_db_payload_len(&(cea)[(i)]) + 1)
    
    static int
    add_cea_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	const u8 *cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	const u8 *db, *hdmi = NULL, *video = NULL;
    	u8 dbl, hdmi_len, video_len = 0;
    	int modes = 0;
    
    	if (cea && cea_revision(cea) >= 3) {
    		int i, start, end;
    
    		if (cea_db_offsets(cea, &start, &end))
    			return 0;
    
    		for_each_cea_db(cea, i, start, end) {
    			db = &cea[i];
    			dbl = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    			if (cea_db_tag(db) == VIDEO_BLOCK) {
    				video = db + 1;
    				video_len = dbl;
    				modes += do_cea_modes(connector, video, dbl);
    			}
    			else if (cea_db_is_hdmi_vsdb(db)) {
    				hdmi = db;
    				hdmi_len = dbl;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We parse the HDMI VSDB after having added the cea modes as we will
    	 * be patching their flags when the sink supports stereo 3D.
    	 */
    	if (hdmi)
    		modes += do_hdmi_vsdb_modes(connector, hdmi, hdmi_len, video,
    					    video_len);
    
    	return modes;
    }
    
    static void fixup_detailed_cea_mode_clock(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	const struct drm_display_mode *cea_mode;
    	int clock1, clock2, clock;
    	u8 vic;
    	const char *type;
    
    	/*
    	 * allow 5kHz clock difference either way to account for
    	 * the 10kHz clock resolution limit of detailed timings.
    	 */
    	vic = drm_match_cea_mode_clock_tolerance(mode, 5);
    	if (drm_valid_cea_vic(vic)) {
    		type = "CEA";
    		cea_mode = &edid_cea_modes[vic];
    		clock1 = cea_mode->clock;
    		clock2 = cea_mode_alternate_clock(cea_mode);
    	} else {
    		vic = drm_match_hdmi_mode_clock_tolerance(mode, 5);
    		if (drm_valid_hdmi_vic(vic)) {
    			type = "HDMI";
    			cea_mode = &edid_4k_modes[vic];
    			clock1 = cea_mode->clock;
    			clock2 = hdmi_mode_alternate_clock(cea_mode);
    		} else {
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* pick whichever is closest */
    	if (abs(mode->clock - clock1) < abs(mode->clock - clock2))
    		clock = clock1;
    	else
    		clock = clock2;
    
    	if (mode->clock == clock)
    		return;
    
    	DRM_DEBUG("detailed mode matches %s VIC %d, adjusting clock %d -> %d\n",
    		  type, vic, mode->clock, clock);
    	mode->clock = clock;
    }
    
    static void
    drm_parse_hdmi_vsdb_audio(struct drm_connector *connector, const u8 *db)
    {
    	u8 len = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    	if (len >= 6)
    		connector->eld[5] |= (db[6] >> 7) << 1;  /* Supports_AI */
    	if (len >= 8) {
    		connector->latency_present[0] = db[8] >> 7;
    		connector->latency_present[1] = (db[8] >> 6) & 1;
    	}
    	if (len >= 9)
    		connector->video_latency[0] = db[9];
    	if (len >= 10)
    		connector->audio_latency[0] = db[10];
    	if (len >= 11)
    		connector->video_latency[1] = db[11];
    	if (len >= 12)
    		connector->audio_latency[1] = db[12];
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI: latency present %d %d, "
    		      "video latency %d %d, "
    		      "audio latency %d %d\n",
    		      connector->latency_present[0],
    		      connector->latency_present[1],
    		      connector->video_latency[0],
    		      connector->video_latency[1],
    		      connector->audio_latency[0],
    		      connector->audio_latency[1]);
    }
    
    static void
    monitor_name(struct detailed_timing *t, void *data)
    {
    	if (t->data.other_data.type == EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME)
    		*(u8 **)data = t->data.other_data.data.str.str;
    }
    
    static int get_monitor_name(struct edid *edid, char name[13])
    {
    	char *edid_name = NULL;
    	int mnl;
    
    	if (!edid || !name)
    		return 0;
    
    	drm_for_each_detailed_block((u8 *)edid, monitor_name, &edid_name);
    	for (mnl = 0; edid_name && mnl < 13; mnl++) {
    		if (edid_name[mnl] == 0x0a)
    			break;
    
    		name[mnl] = edid_name[mnl];
    	}
    
    	return mnl;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_get_monitor_name - fetch the monitor name from the edid
     * @edid: monitor EDID information
     * @name: pointer to a character array to hold the name of the monitor
     * @bufsize: The size of the name buffer (should be at least 14 chars.)
     *
     */
    void drm_edid_get_monitor_name(struct edid *edid, char *name, int bufsize)
    {
    	int name_length;
    	char buf[13];
    	
    	if (bufsize <= 0)
    		return;
    
    	name_length = min(get_monitor_name(edid, buf), bufsize - 1);
    	memcpy(name, buf, name_length);
    	name[name_length] = '\0';
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_get_monitor_name);
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_to_eld - build ELD from EDID
     * @connector: connector corresponding to the HDMI/DP sink
     * @edid: EDID to parse
     *
     * Fill the ELD (EDID-Like Data) buffer for passing to the audio driver. The
     * Conn_Type, HDCP and Port_ID ELD fields are left for the graphics driver to
     * fill in.
     */
    void drm_edid_to_eld(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	uint8_t *eld = connector->eld;
    	u8 *cea;
    	u8 *db;
    	int total_sad_count = 0;
    	int mnl;
    	int dbl;
    
    	memset(eld, 0, sizeof(connector->eld));
    
    	connector->latency_present[0] = false;
    	connector->latency_present[1] = false;
    	connector->video_latency[0] = 0;
    	connector->audio_latency[0] = 0;
    	connector->video_latency[1] = 0;
    	connector->audio_latency[1] = 0;
    
    	if (!edid)
    		return;
    
    	cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!cea) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD: no CEA Extension found\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	mnl = get_monitor_name(edid, eld + 20);
    
    	eld[4] = (cea[1] << 5) | mnl;
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD monitor %s\n", eld + 20);
    
    	eld[0] = 2 << 3;		/* ELD version: 2 */
    
    	eld[16] = edid->mfg_id[0];
    	eld[17] = edid->mfg_id[1];
    	eld[18] = edid->prod_code[0];
    	eld[19] = edid->prod_code[1];
    
    	if (cea_revision(cea) >= 3) {
    		int i, start, end;
    
    		if (cea_db_offsets(cea, &start, &end)) {
    			start = 0;
    			end = 0;
    		}
    
    		for_each_cea_db(cea, i, start, end) {
    			db = &cea[i];
    			dbl = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    			switch (cea_db_tag(db)) {
    				int sad_count;
    
    			case AUDIO_BLOCK:
    				/* Audio Data Block, contains SADs */
    				sad_count = min(dbl / 3, 15 - total_sad_count);
    				if (sad_count >= 1)
    					memcpy(eld + 20 + mnl + total_sad_count * 3,
    					       &db[1], sad_count * 3);
    				total_sad_count += sad_count;
    				break;
    			case SPEAKER_BLOCK:
    				/* Speaker Allocation Data Block */
    				if (dbl >= 1)
    					eld[7] = db[1];
    				break;
    			case VENDOR_BLOCK:
    				/* HDMI Vendor-Specific Data Block */
    				if (cea_db_is_hdmi_vsdb(db))
    					drm_parse_hdmi_vsdb_audio(connector, db);
    				break;
    			default:
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	eld[5] |= total_sad_count << 4;
    
    	eld[DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN] =
    		DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size(eld), 4);
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ELD size %d, SAD count %d\n",
    		      drm_eld_size(eld), total_sad_count);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_to_eld);
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_to_sad - extracts SADs from EDID
     * @edid: EDID to parse
     * @sads: pointer that will be set to the extracted SADs
     *
     * Looks for CEA EDID block and extracts SADs (Short Audio Descriptors) from it.
     *
     * Note: The returned pointer needs to be freed using kfree().
     *
     * Return: The number of found SADs or negative number on error.
     */
    int drm_edid_to_sad(struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads)
    {
    	int count = 0;
    	int i, start, end, dbl;
    	u8 *cea;
    
    	cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!cea) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: no CEA Extension found\n");
    		return -ENOENT;
    	}
    
    	if (cea_revision(cea) < 3) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: wrong CEA revision\n");
    		return -ENOTSUPP;
    	}
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(cea, &start, &end)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: invalid data block offsets\n");
    		return -EPROTO;
    	}
    
    	for_each_cea_db(cea, i, start, end) {
    		u8 *db = &cea[i];
    
    		if (cea_db_tag(db) == AUDIO_BLOCK) {
    			int j;
    			dbl = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    			count = dbl / 3; /* SAD is 3B */
    			*sads = kcalloc(count, sizeof(**sads), GFP_KERNEL);
    			if (!*sads)
    				return -ENOMEM;
    			for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    				u8 *sad = &db[1 + j * 3];
    
    				(*sads)[j].format = (sad[0] & 0x78) >> 3;
    				(*sads)[j].channels = sad[0] & 0x7;
    				(*sads)[j].freq = sad[1] & 0x7F;
    				(*sads)[j].byte2 = sad[2];
    			}
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return count;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_to_sad);
    
    /**
     * drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation - extracts Speaker Allocation Data Blocks from EDID
     * @edid: EDID to parse
     * @sadb: pointer to the speaker block
     *
     * Looks for CEA EDID block and extracts the Speaker Allocation Data Block from it.
     *
     * Note: The returned pointer needs to be freed using kfree().
     *
     * Return: The number of found Speaker Allocation Blocks or negative number on
     * error.
     */
    int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb)
    {
    	int count = 0;
    	int i, start, end, dbl;
    	const u8 *cea;
    
    	cea = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!cea) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: no CEA Extension found\n");
    		return -ENOENT;
    	}
    
    	if (cea_revision(cea) < 3) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: wrong CEA revision\n");
    		return -ENOTSUPP;
    	}
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(cea, &start, &end)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("SAD: invalid data block offsets\n");
    		return -EPROTO;
    	}
    
    	for_each_cea_db(cea, i, start, end) {
    		const u8 *db = &cea[i];
    
    		if (cea_db_tag(db) == SPEAKER_BLOCK) {
    			dbl = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    			/* Speaker Allocation Data Block */
    			if (dbl == 3) {
    				*sadb = kmemdup(&db[1], dbl, GFP_KERNEL);
    				if (!*sadb)
    					return -ENOMEM;
    				count = dbl;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return count;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation);
    
    /**
     * drm_av_sync_delay - compute the HDMI/DP sink audio-video sync delay
     * @connector: connector associated with the HDMI/DP sink
     * @mode: the display mode
     *
     * Return: The HDMI/DP sink's audio-video sync delay in milliseconds or 0 if
     * the sink doesn't support audio or video.
     */
    int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
    		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	int i = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
    	int a, v;
    
    	if (!connector->latency_present[0])
    		return 0;
    	if (!connector->latency_present[1])
    		i = 0;
    
    	a = connector->audio_latency[i];
    	v = connector->video_latency[i];
    
    	/*
    	 * HDMI/DP sink doesn't support audio or video?
    	 */
    	if (a == 255 || v == 255)
    		return 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Convert raw EDID values to millisecond.
    	 * Treat unknown latency as 0ms.
    	 */
    	if (a)
    		a = min(2 * (a - 1), 500);
    	if (v)
    		v = min(2 * (v - 1), 500);
    
    	return max(v - a, 0);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_av_sync_delay);
    
    /**
     * drm_detect_hdmi_monitor - detect whether monitor is HDMI
     * @edid: monitor EDID information
     *
     * Parse the CEA extension according to CEA-861-B.
     *
     * Return: True if the monitor is HDMI, false if not or unknown.
     */
    bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *edid_ext;
    	int i;
    	int start_offset, end_offset;
    
    	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!edid_ext)
    		return false;
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(edid_ext, &start_offset, &end_offset))
    		return false;
    
    	/*
    	 * Because HDMI identifier is in Vendor Specific Block,
    	 * search it from all data blocks of CEA extension.
    	 */
    	for_each_cea_db(edid_ext, i, start_offset, end_offset) {
    		if (cea_db_is_hdmi_vsdb(&edid_ext[i]))
    			return true;
    	}
    
    	return false;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_detect_hdmi_monitor);
    
    /**
     * drm_detect_monitor_audio - check monitor audio capability
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     *
     * Monitor should have CEA extension block.
     * If monitor has 'basic audio', but no CEA audio blocks, it's 'basic
     * audio' only. If there is any audio extension block and supported
     * audio format, assume at least 'basic audio' support, even if 'basic
     * audio' is not defined in EDID.
     *
     * Return: True if the monitor supports audio, false otherwise.
     */
    bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *edid_ext;
    	int i, j;
    	bool has_audio = false;
    	int start_offset, end_offset;
    
    	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!edid_ext)
    		goto end;
    
    	has_audio = ((edid_ext[3] & EDID_BASIC_AUDIO) != 0);
    
    	if (has_audio) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Monitor has basic audio support\n");
    		goto end;
    	}
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(edid_ext, &start_offset, &end_offset))
    		goto end;
    
    	for_each_cea_db(edid_ext, i, start_offset, end_offset) {
    		if (cea_db_tag(&edid_ext[i]) == AUDIO_BLOCK) {
    			has_audio = true;
    			for (j = 1; j < cea_db_payload_len(&edid_ext[i]) + 1; j += 3)
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CEA audio format %d\n",
    					      (edid_ext[i + j] >> 3) & 0xf);
    			goto end;
    		}
    	}
    end:
    	return has_audio;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_detect_monitor_audio);
    
    /**
     * drm_rgb_quant_range_selectable - is RGB quantization range selectable?
     * @edid: EDID block to scan
     *
     * Check whether the monitor reports the RGB quantization range selection
     * as supported. The AVI infoframe can then be used to inform the monitor
     * which quantization range (full or limited) is used.
     *
     * Return: True if the RGB quantization range is selectable, false otherwise.
     */
    bool drm_rgb_quant_range_selectable(struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *edid_ext;
    	int i, start, end;
    
    	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!edid_ext)
    		return false;
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(edid_ext, &start, &end))
    		return false;
    
    	for_each_cea_db(edid_ext, i, start, end) {
    		if (cea_db_tag(&edid_ext[i]) == VIDEO_CAPABILITY_BLOCK &&
    		    cea_db_payload_len(&edid_ext[i]) == 2) {
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CEA VCDB 0x%02x\n", edid_ext[i + 2]);
    			return edid_ext[i + 2] & EDID_CEA_VCDB_QS;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return false;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rgb_quant_range_selectable);
    
    /**
     * drm_default_rgb_quant_range - default RGB quantization range
     * @mode: display mode
     *
     * Determine the default RGB quantization range for the mode,
     * as specified in CEA-861.
     *
     * Return: The default RGB quantization range for the mode
     */
    enum hdmi_quantization_range
    drm_default_rgb_quant_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	/* All CEA modes other than VIC 1 use limited quantization range. */
    	return drm_match_cea_mode(mode) > 1 ?
    		HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_LIMITED :
    		HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_FULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_default_rgb_quant_range);
    
    static void drm_parse_hdmi_forum_vsdb(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				 const u8 *hf_vsdb)
    {
    	struct drm_hdmi_info *hdmi = &connector->display_info.hdmi;
    
    	if (hf_vsdb[6] & 0x80) {
    		hdmi->scdc.supported = true;
    		if (hf_vsdb[6] & 0x40)
    			hdmi->scdc.read_request = true;
    	}
    }
    
    static void drm_parse_hdmi_deep_color_info(struct drm_connector *connector,
    					   const u8 *hdmi)
    {
    	struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
    	unsigned int dc_bpc = 0;
    
    	/* HDMI supports at least 8 bpc */
    	info->bpc = 8;
    
    	if (cea_db_payload_len(hdmi) < 6)
    		return;
    
    	if (hdmi[6] & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30) {
    		dc_bpc = 10;
    		info->edid_hdmi_dc_modes |= DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30;
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: HDMI sink does deep color 30.\n",
    			  connector->name);
    	}
    
    	if (hdmi[6] & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36) {
    		dc_bpc = 12;
    		info->edid_hdmi_dc_modes |= DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36;
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: HDMI sink does deep color 36.\n",
    			  connector->name);
    	}
    
    	if (hdmi[6] & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48) {
    		dc_bpc = 16;
    		info->edid_hdmi_dc_modes |= DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48;
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: HDMI sink does deep color 48.\n",
    			  connector->name);
    	}
    
    	if (dc_bpc == 0) {
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: No deep color support on this HDMI sink.\n",
    			  connector->name);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	DRM_DEBUG("%s: Assigning HDMI sink color depth as %d bpc.\n",
    		  connector->name, dc_bpc);
    	info->bpc = dc_bpc;
    
    	/*
    	 * Deep color support mandates RGB444 support for all video
    	 * modes and forbids YCRCB422 support for all video modes per
    	 * HDMI 1.3 spec.
    	 */
    	info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
    
    	/* YCRCB444 is optional according to spec. */
    	if (hdmi[6] & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444) {
    		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: HDMI sink does YCRCB444 in deep color.\n",
    			  connector->name);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Spec says that if any deep color mode is supported at all,
    	 * then deep color 36 bit must be supported.
    	 */
    	if (!(hdmi[6] & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: HDMI sink should do DC_36, but does not!\n",
    			  connector->name);
    	}
    }
    
    static void
    drm_parse_hdmi_vsdb_video(struct drm_connector *connector, const u8 *db)
    {
    	struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
    	u8 len = cea_db_payload_len(db);
    
    	if (len >= 6)
    		info->dvi_dual = db[6] & 1;
    	if (len >= 7)
    		info->max_tmds_clock = db[7] * 5000;
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI: DVI dual %d, "
    		      "max TMDS clock %d kHz\n",
    		      info->dvi_dual,
    		      info->max_tmds_clock);
    
    	drm_parse_hdmi_deep_color_info(connector, db);
    }
    
    static void drm_parse_cea_ext(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			      struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
    	const u8 *edid_ext;
    	int i, start, end;
    
    	edid_ext = drm_find_cea_extension(edid);
    	if (!edid_ext)
    		return;
    
    	info->cea_rev = edid_ext[1];
    
    	/* The existence of a CEA block should imply RGB support */
    	info->color_formats = DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
    	if (edid_ext[3] & EDID_CEA_YCRCB444)
    		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
    	if (edid_ext[3] & EDID_CEA_YCRCB422)
    		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB422;
    
    	if (cea_db_offsets(edid_ext, &start, &end))
    		return;
    
    	for_each_cea_db(edid_ext, i, start, end) {
    		const u8 *db = &edid_ext[i];
    
    		if (cea_db_is_hdmi_vsdb(db))
    			drm_parse_hdmi_vsdb_video(connector, db);
    		if (cea_db_is_hdmi_forum_vsdb(db))
    			drm_parse_hdmi_forum_vsdb(connector, db);
    	}
    }
    
    static void drm_add_display_info(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				 struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
    
    	info->width_mm = edid->width_cm * 10;
    	info->height_mm = edid->height_cm * 10;
    
    	/* driver figures it out in this case */
    	info->bpc = 0;
    	info->color_formats = 0;
    	info->cea_rev = 0;
    	info->max_tmds_clock = 0;
    	info->dvi_dual = false;
    
    	if (edid->revision < 3)
    		return;
    
    	if (!(edid->input & DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL))
    		return;
    
    	drm_parse_cea_ext(connector, edid);
    
    	/*
    	 * Digital sink with "DFP 1.x compliant TMDS" according to EDID 1.3?
    	 *
    	 * For such displays, the DFP spec 1.0, section 3.10 "EDID support"
    	 * tells us to assume 8 bpc color depth if the EDID doesn't have
    	 * extensions which tell otherwise.
    	 */
    	if ((info->bpc == 0) && (edid->revision < 4) &&
    	    (edid->input & DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI)) {
    		info->bpc = 8;
    		DRM_DEBUG("%s: Assigning DFP sink color depth as %d bpc.\n",
    			  connector->name, info->bpc);
    	}
    
    	/* Only defined for 1.4 with digital displays */
    	if (edid->revision < 4)
    		return;
    
    	switch (edid->input & DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK) {
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6:
    		info->bpc = 6;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8:
    		info->bpc = 8;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10:
    		info->bpc = 10;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12:
    		info->bpc = 12;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14:
    		info->bpc = 14;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16:
    		info->bpc = 16;
    		break;
    	case DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF:
    	default:
    		info->bpc = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	DRM_DEBUG("%s: Assigning EDID-1.4 digital sink color depth as %d bpc.\n",
    			  connector->name, info->bpc);
    
    	info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444;
    	if (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444)
    		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB444;
    	if (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422)
    		info->color_formats |= DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCRCB422;
    }
    
    static int validate_displayid(u8 *displayid, int length, int idx)
    {
    	int i;
    	u8 csum = 0;
    	struct displayid_hdr *base;
    
    	base = (struct displayid_hdr *)&displayid[idx];
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("base revision 0x%x, length %d, %d %d\n",
    		      base->rev, base->bytes, base->prod_id, base->ext_count);
    
    	if (base->bytes + 5 > length - idx)
    		return -EINVAL;
    	for (i = idx; i <= base->bytes + 5; i++) {
    		csum += displayid[i];
    	}
    	if (csum) {
    		DRM_NOTE("DisplayID checksum invalid, remainder is %d\n", csum);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_displayid_detailed(struct drm_device *dev,
    							    struct displayid_detailed_timings_1 *timings)
    {
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	unsigned pixel_clock = (timings->pixel_clock[0] |
    				(timings->pixel_clock[1] << 8) |
    				(timings->pixel_clock[2] << 16));
    	unsigned hactive = (timings->hactive[0] | timings->hactive[1] << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned hblank = (timings->hblank[0] | timings->hblank[1] << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned hsync = (timings->hsync[0] | (timings->hsync[1] & 0x7f) << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned hsync_width = (timings->hsw[0] | timings->hsw[1] << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned vactive = (timings->vactive[0] | timings->vactive[1] << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned vblank = (timings->vblank[0] | timings->vblank[1] << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned vsync = (timings->vsync[0] | (timings->vsync[1] & 0x7f) << 8) + 1;
    	unsigned vsync_width = (timings->vsw[0] | timings->vsw[1] << 8) + 1;
    	bool hsync_positive = (timings->hsync[1] >> 7) & 0x1;
    	bool vsync_positive = (timings->vsync[1] >> 7) & 0x1;
    	mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    	if (!mode)
    		return NULL;
    
    	mode->clock = pixel_clock * 10;
    	mode->hdisplay = hactive;
    	mode->hsync_start = mode->hdisplay + hsync;
    	mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + hsync_width;
    	mode->htotal = mode->hdisplay + hblank;
    
    	mode->vdisplay = vactive;
    	mode->vsync_start = mode->vdisplay + vsync;
    	mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + vsync_width;
    	mode->vtotal = mode->vdisplay + vblank;
    
    	mode->flags = 0;
    	mode->flags |= hsync_positive ? DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
    	mode->flags |= vsync_positive ? DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC : DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
    	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
    
    	if (timings->flags & 0x80)
    		mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    	mode->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(mode);
    	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
    
    	return mode;
    }
    
    static int add_displayid_detailed_1_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
    					  struct displayid_block *block)
    {
    	struct displayid_detailed_timing_block *det = (struct displayid_detailed_timing_block *)block;
    	int i;
    	int num_timings;
    	struct drm_display_mode *newmode;
    	int num_modes = 0;
    	/* blocks must be multiple of 20 bytes length */
    	if (block->num_bytes % 20)
    		return 0;
    
    	num_timings = block->num_bytes / 20;
    	for (i = 0; i < num_timings; i++) {
    		struct displayid_detailed_timings_1 *timings = &det->timings[i];
    
    		newmode = drm_mode_displayid_detailed(connector->dev, timings);
    		if (!newmode)
    			continue;
    
    		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, newmode);
    		num_modes++;
    	}
    	return num_modes;
    }
    
    static int add_displayid_detailed_modes(struct drm_connector *connector,
    					struct edid *edid)
    {
    	u8 *displayid;
    	int ret;
    	int idx = 1;
    	int length = EDID_LENGTH;
    	struct displayid_block *block;
    	int num_modes = 0;
    
    	displayid = drm_find_displayid_extension(edid);
    	if (!displayid)
    		return 0;
    
    	ret = validate_displayid(displayid, length, idx);
    	if (ret)
    		return 0;
    
    	idx += sizeof(struct displayid_hdr);
    	while (block = (struct displayid_block *)&displayid[idx],
    	       idx + sizeof(struct displayid_block) <= length &&
    	       idx + sizeof(struct displayid_block) + block->num_bytes <= length &&
    	       block->num_bytes > 0) {
    		idx += block->num_bytes + sizeof(struct displayid_block);
    		switch (block->tag) {
    		case DATA_BLOCK_TYPE_1_DETAILED_TIMING:
    			num_modes += add_displayid_detailed_1_modes(connector, block);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return num_modes;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_add_edid_modes - add modes from EDID data, if available
     * @connector: connector we're probing
     * @edid: EDID data
     *
     * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list. Also fills out the
     * &drm_display_info structure in @connector with any information which can be
     * derived from the edid.
     *
     * Return: The number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
     */
    int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid)
    {
    	int num_modes = 0;
    	u32 quirks;
    
    	if (edid == NULL) {
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if (!drm_edid_is_valid(edid)) {
    		dev_warn(connector->dev->dev, "%s: EDID invalid.\n",
    			 connector->name);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	quirks = edid_get_quirks(edid);
    
    	/*
    	 * EDID spec says modes should be preferred in this order:
    	 * - preferred detailed mode
    	 * - other detailed modes from base block
    	 * - detailed modes from extension blocks
    	 * - CVT 3-byte code modes
    	 * - standard timing codes
    	 * - established timing codes
    	 * - modes inferred from GTF or CVT range information
    	 *
    	 * We get this pretty much right.
    	 *
    	 * XXX order for additional mode types in extension blocks?
    	 */
    	num_modes += add_detailed_modes(connector, edid, quirks);
    	num_modes += add_cvt_modes(connector, edid);
    	num_modes += add_standard_modes(connector, edid);
    	num_modes += add_established_modes(connector, edid);
    	num_modes += add_cea_modes(connector, edid);
    	num_modes += add_alternate_cea_modes(connector, edid);
    	num_modes += add_displayid_detailed_modes(connector, edid);
    	if (edid->features & DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF)
    		num_modes += add_inferred_modes(connector, edid);
    
    	if (quirks & (EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_60 | EDID_QUIRK_PREFER_LARGE_75))
    		edid_fixup_preferred(connector, quirks);
    
    	drm_add_display_info(connector, edid);
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_6BPC)
    		connector->display_info.bpc = 6;
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC)
    		connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
    
    	if (quirks & EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_12BPC)
    		connector->display_info.bpc = 12;
    
    	return num_modes;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_add_edid_modes);
    
    /**
     * drm_add_modes_noedid - add modes for the connectors without EDID
     * @connector: connector we're probing
     * @hdisplay: the horizontal display limit
     * @vdisplay: the vertical display limit
     *
     * Add the specified modes to the connector's mode list. Only when the
     * hdisplay/vdisplay is not beyond the given limit, it will be added.
     *
     * Return: The number of modes added or 0 if we couldn't find any.
     */
    int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			int hdisplay, int vdisplay)
    {
    	int i, count, num_modes = 0;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    
    	count = ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dmt_modes);
    	if (hdisplay < 0)
    		hdisplay = 0;
    	if (vdisplay < 0)
    		vdisplay = 0;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    		const struct drm_display_mode *ptr = &drm_dmt_modes[i];
    		if (hdisplay && vdisplay) {
    			/*
    			 * Only when two are valid, they will be used to check
    			 * whether the mode should be added to the mode list of
    			 * the connector.
    			 */
    			if (ptr->hdisplay > hdisplay ||
    					ptr->vdisplay > vdisplay)
    				continue;
    		}
    		if (drm_mode_vrefresh(ptr) > 61)
    			continue;
    		mode = drm_mode_duplicate(dev, ptr);
    		if (mode) {
    			drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
    			num_modes++;
    		}
    	}
    	return num_modes;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_add_modes_noedid);
    
    /**
     * drm_set_preferred_mode - Sets the preferred mode of a connector
     * @connector: connector whose mode list should be processed
     * @hpref: horizontal resolution of preferred mode
     * @vpref: vertical resolution of preferred mode
     *
     * Marks a mode as preferred if it matches the resolution specified by @hpref
     * and @vpref.
     */
    void drm_set_preferred_mode(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			   int hpref, int vpref)
    {
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
    		if (mode->hdisplay == hpref &&
    		    mode->vdisplay == vpref)
    			mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_set_preferred_mode);
    
    /**
     * drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode() - fill an HDMI AVI infoframe with
     *                                              data from a DRM display mode
     * @frame: HDMI AVI infoframe
     * @mode: DRM display mode
     *
     * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
     */
    int
    drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
    					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	int err;
    
    	if (!frame || !mode)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	err = hdmi_avi_infoframe_init(frame);
    	if (err < 0)
    		return err;
    
    	if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
    		frame->pixel_repeat = 1;
    
    	frame->video_code = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
    
    	frame->picture_aspect = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
    
    	/*
    	 * Populate picture aspect ratio from either
    	 * user input (if specified) or from the CEA mode list.
    	 */
    	if (mode->picture_aspect_ratio == HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3 ||
    		mode->picture_aspect_ratio == HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9)
    		frame->picture_aspect = mode->picture_aspect_ratio;
    	else if (frame->video_code > 0)
    		frame->picture_aspect = drm_get_cea_aspect_ratio(
    						frame->video_code);
    
    	frame->active_aspect = HDMI_ACTIVE_ASPECT_PICTURE;
    	frame->scan_mode = HDMI_SCAN_MODE_UNDERSCAN;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode);
    
    /**
     * drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range() - fill the HDMI AVI infoframe
     *                                        quantization range information
     * @frame: HDMI AVI infoframe
     * @mode: DRM display mode
     * @rgb_quant_range: RGB quantization range (Q)
     * @rgb_quant_range_selectable: Sink support selectable RGB quantization range (QS)
     */
    void
    drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
    				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    				   enum hdmi_quantization_range rgb_quant_range,
    				   bool rgb_quant_range_selectable)
    {
    	/*
    	 * CEA-861:
    	 * "A Source shall not send a non-zero Q value that does not correspond
    	 *  to the default RGB Quantization Range for the transmitted Picture
    	 *  unless the Sink indicates support for the Q bit in a Video
    	 *  Capabilities Data Block."
    	 *
    	 * HDMI 2.0 recommends sending non-zero Q when it does match the
    	 * default RGB quantization range for the mode, even when QS=0.
    	 */
    	if (rgb_quant_range_selectable ||
    	    rgb_quant_range == drm_default_rgb_quant_range(mode))
    		frame->quantization_range = rgb_quant_range;
    	else
    		frame->quantization_range = HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_DEFAULT;
    
    	/*
    	 * CEA-861-F:
    	 * "When transmitting any RGB colorimetry, the Source should set the
    	 *  YQ-field to match the RGB Quantization Range being transmitted
    	 *  (e.g., when Limited Range RGB, set YQ=0 or when Full Range RGB,
    	 *  set YQ=1) and the Sink shall ignore the YQ-field."
    	 */
    	if (rgb_quant_range == HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_LIMITED)
    		frame->ycc_quantization_range =
    			HDMI_YCC_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_LIMITED;
    	else
    		frame->ycc_quantization_range =
    			HDMI_YCC_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_FULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range);
    
    static enum hdmi_3d_structure
    s3d_structure_from_display_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	u32 layout = mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
    
    	switch (layout) {
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_FRAME_PACKING;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FIELD_ALTERNATIVE:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_FIELD_ALTERNATIVE;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_LINE_ALTERNATIVE:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_LINE_ALTERNATIVE;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_FULL:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_SIDE_BY_SIDE_FULL;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_L_DEPTH;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH_GFX_GFX_DEPTH:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_L_DEPTH_GFX_GFX_DEPTH;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_TOP_AND_BOTTOM;
    	case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF;
    	default:
    		return HDMI_3D_STRUCTURE_INVALID;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode() - fill an HDMI infoframe with
     * data from a DRM display mode
     * @frame: HDMI vendor infoframe
     * @mode: DRM display mode
     *
     * Note that there's is a need to send HDMI vendor infoframes only when using a
     * 4k or stereoscopic 3D mode. So when giving any other mode as input this
     * function will return -EINVAL, error that can be safely ignored.
     *
     * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
     */
    int
    drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
    					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	int err;
    	u32 s3d_flags;
    	u8 vic;
    
    	if (!frame || !mode)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	vic = drm_match_hdmi_mode(mode);
    	s3d_flags = mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
    
    	if (!vic && !s3d_flags)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (vic && s3d_flags)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	err = hdmi_vendor_infoframe_init(frame);
    	if (err < 0)
    		return err;
    
    	if (vic)
    		frame->vic = vic;
    	else
    		frame->s3d_struct = s3d_structure_from_display_mode(mode);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode);
    
    static int drm_parse_tiled_block(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				 struct displayid_block *block)
    {
    	struct displayid_tiled_block *tile = (struct displayid_tiled_block *)block;
    	u16 w, h;
    	u8 tile_v_loc, tile_h_loc;
    	u8 num_v_tile, num_h_tile;
    	struct drm_tile_group *tg;
    
    	w = tile->tile_size[0] | tile->tile_size[1] << 8;
    	h = tile->tile_size[2] | tile->tile_size[3] << 8;
    
    	num_v_tile = (tile->topo[0] & 0xf) | (tile->topo[2] & 0x30);
    	num_h_tile = (tile->topo[0] >> 4) | ((tile->topo[2] >> 2) & 0x30);
    	tile_v_loc = (tile->topo[1] & 0xf) | ((tile->topo[2] & 0x3) << 4);
    	tile_h_loc = (tile->topo[1] >> 4) | (((tile->topo[2] >> 2) & 0x3) << 4);
    
    	connector->has_tile = true;
    	if (tile->tile_cap & 0x80)
    		connector->tile_is_single_monitor = true;
    
    	connector->num_h_tile = num_h_tile + 1;
    	connector->num_v_tile = num_v_tile + 1;
    	connector->tile_h_loc = tile_h_loc;
    	connector->tile_v_loc = tile_v_loc;
    	connector->tile_h_size = w + 1;
    	connector->tile_v_size = h + 1;
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("tile cap 0x%x\n", tile->tile_cap);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("tile_size %d x %d\n", w + 1, h + 1);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("topo num tiles %dx%d, location %dx%d\n",
    		      num_h_tile + 1, num_v_tile + 1, tile_h_loc, tile_v_loc);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("vend %c%c%c\n", tile->topology_id[0], tile->topology_id[1], tile->topology_id[2]);
    
    	tg = drm_mode_get_tile_group(connector->dev, tile->topology_id);
    	if (!tg) {
    		tg = drm_mode_create_tile_group(connector->dev, tile->topology_id);
    	}
    	if (!tg)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	if (connector->tile_group != tg) {
    		/* if we haven't got a pointer,
    		   take the reference, drop ref to old tile group */
    		if (connector->tile_group) {
    			drm_mode_put_tile_group(connector->dev, connector->tile_group);
    		}
    		connector->tile_group = tg;
    	} else
    		/* if same tile group, then release the ref we just took. */
    		drm_mode_put_tile_group(connector->dev, tg);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int drm_parse_display_id(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				u8 *displayid, int length,
    				bool is_edid_extension)
    {
    	/* if this is an EDID extension the first byte will be 0x70 */
    	int idx = 0;
    	struct displayid_block *block;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (is_edid_extension)
    		idx = 1;
    
    	ret = validate_displayid(displayid, length, idx);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	idx += sizeof(struct displayid_hdr);
    	while (block = (struct displayid_block *)&displayid[idx],
    	       idx + sizeof(struct displayid_block) <= length &&
    	       idx + sizeof(struct displayid_block) + block->num_bytes <= length &&
    	       block->num_bytes > 0) {
    		idx += block->num_bytes + sizeof(struct displayid_block);
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("block id 0x%x, rev %d, len %d\n",
    			      block->tag, block->rev, block->num_bytes);
    
    		switch (block->tag) {
    		case DATA_BLOCK_TILED_DISPLAY:
    			ret = drm_parse_tiled_block(connector, block);
    			if (ret)
    				return ret;
    			break;
    		case DATA_BLOCK_TYPE_1_DETAILED_TIMING:
    			/* handled in mode gathering code. */
    			break;
    		default:
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found DisplayID tag 0x%x, unhandled\n", block->tag);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static void drm_get_displayid(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			      struct edid *edid)
    {
    	void *displayid = NULL;
    	int ret;
    	connector->has_tile = false;
    	displayid = drm_find_displayid_extension(edid);
    	if (!displayid) {
    		/* drop reference to any tile group we had */
    		goto out_drop_ref;
    	}
    
    	ret = drm_parse_display_id(connector, displayid, EDID_LENGTH, true);
    	if (ret < 0)
    		goto out_drop_ref;
    	if (!connector->has_tile)
    		goto out_drop_ref;
    	return;
    out_drop_ref:
    	if (connector->tile_group) {
    		drm_mode_put_tile_group(connector->dev, connector->tile_group);
    		connector->tile_group = NULL;
    	}
    	return;
    }