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drm_crtc.c

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    Matt Roper authored and Rob Clark committed
    Add a new drm_crtc_init_with_planes() to allow drivers to provide
    specific primary and cursor planes at CRTC initialization.  The existing
    drm_crtc_init() interface remains to avoid driver churn in existing
    drivers; it will initialize the CRTC with a plane helper-created primary
    plane and no cursor plane.
    
    v2:
      - Move drm_crtc_init() to plane helper file so that nothing in the DRM
        core depends on helpers.  [suggested by Daniel Vetter]
      - Keep cursor parameter to drm_crtc_init_with_planes() a void* until
        we actually add cursor support.  [suggested by Daniel Vetter]
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMatt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
    e13161af
    History
    drm_crtc.c 123.25 KiB
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
     * Copyright (c) 2007 Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
     * Copyright (c) 2008 Red Hat Inc.
     *
     * DRM core CRTC related functions
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
     * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
     * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
     * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
     * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
     * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
     * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
     * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
     * is" without express or implied warranty.
     *
     * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
     * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
     * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
     * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
     * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     *
     * Authors:
     *      Keith Packard
     *	Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
     *      Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
     *      Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
     */
    #include <linux/ctype.h>
    #include <linux/list.h>
    #include <linux/slab.h>
    #include <linux/export.h>
    #include <drm/drmP.h>
    #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
    #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
    #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
    
    #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
    
    /**
     * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
     * @dev: drm device
     *
     * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
     * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped with
     * drm_modeset_unlock_all.
     */
    void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		mutex_lock_nest_lock(&crtc->mutex, &dev->mode_config.mutex);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all);
    
    /**
     * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
     * @dev: device
     *
     * This function drop all modeset locks taken by drm_modeset_lock_all.
     */
    void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		mutex_unlock(&crtc->mutex);
    
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all);
    
    /**
     * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
     * @dev: device
     *
     * Useful as a debug assert.
     */
    void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    
    	/* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
    	if (oops_in_progress)
    		return;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&crtc->mutex));
    
    	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.mutex));
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked);
    
    /* Avoid boilerplate.  I'm tired of typing. */
    #define DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(fnname, list)				\
    	const char *fnname(int val)				\
    	{							\
    		int i;						\
    		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list); i++) {	\
    			if (list[i].type == val)		\
    				return list[i].name;		\
    		}						\
    		return "(unknown)";				\
    	}
    
    /*
     * Global properties
     */
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dpms_enum_list[] =
    {	{ DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON, "On" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY, "Standby" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND, "Suspend" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF, "Off" }
    };
    
    DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dpms_name, drm_dpms_enum_list)
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_plane_type_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY, "Overlay" },
    	{ DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, "Primary" },
    	{ DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR, "Cursor" },
    };
    
    /*
     * Optional properties
     */
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_MODE_SCALE_NONE, "None" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_SCALE_FULLSCREEN, "Full" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_SCALE_CENTER, "Center" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT, "Full aspect" },
    };
    
    /*
     * Non-global properties, but "required" for certain connectors.
     */
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID,      "DVI-D"     }, /* DVI-I  */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA,      "DVI-A"     }, /* DVI-I  */
    };
    
    DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_select_name, drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list)
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown,   "Unknown"   }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID,      "DVI-D"     }, /* DVI-I  */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA,      "DVI-A"     }, /* DVI-I  */
    };
    
    DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_subconnector_name,
    		 drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list)
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_select_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO,    "SVIDEO"    }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART,     "SCART"     }, /* TV-out */
    };
    
    DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_select_name, drm_tv_select_enum_list)
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown,   "Unknown"   }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO,    "SVIDEO"    }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */
    	{ DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART,     "SCART"     }, /* TV-out */
    };
    
    DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_subconnector_name,
    		 drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list)
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dirty_info_enum_list[] = {
    	{ DRM_MODE_DIRTY_OFF,      "Off"      },
    	{ DRM_MODE_DIRTY_ON,       "On"       },
    	{ DRM_MODE_DIRTY_ANNOTATE, "Annotate" },
    };
    
    struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list {
    	int type;
    	const char *name;
    	struct ida ida;
    };
    
    /*
     * Connector and encoder types.
     */
    static struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list drm_connector_enum_list[] =
    {	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII, "DVI-I" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS, "LVDS" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component, "Component" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN, "DIN" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "DP" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI-A" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB, "HDMI-B" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV, "TV" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP, "eDP" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI, "DSI" },
    };
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_encoder_enum_list[] =
    {	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, "None" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, "DAC" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, "TMDS" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS, "LVDS" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC, "TV" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" },
    	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DSI, "DSI" },
    };
    
    static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_subpixel_enum_list[] =
    {
    	{ SubPixelUnknown, "Unknown" },
    	{ SubPixelHorizontalRGB, "Horizontal RGB" },
    	{ SubPixelHorizontalBGR, "Horizontal BGR" },
    	{ SubPixelVerticalRGB, "Vertical RGB" },
    	{ SubPixelVerticalBGR, "Vertical BGR" },
    	{ SubPixelNone, "None" },
    };
    
    void drm_connector_ida_init(void)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++)
    		ida_init(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida);
    }
    
    void drm_connector_ida_destroy(void)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++)
    		ida_destroy(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_get_encoder_name - return a string for encoder
     * @encoder: encoder to compute name of
     *
     * Note that the buffer used by this function is globally shared and owned by
     * the function itself.
     *
     * FIXME: This isn't really multithreading safe.
     */
    const char *drm_get_encoder_name(const struct drm_encoder *encoder)
    {
    	static char buf[32];
    
    	snprintf(buf, 32, "%s-%d",
    		 drm_encoder_enum_list[encoder->encoder_type].name,
    		 encoder->base.id);
    	return buf;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_encoder_name);
    
    /**
     * drm_get_connector_name - return a string for connector
     * @connector: connector to compute name of
     *
     * Note that the buffer used by this function is globally shared and owned by
     * the function itself.
     *
     * FIXME: This isn't really multithreading safe.
     */
    const char *drm_get_connector_name(const struct drm_connector *connector)
    {
    	static char buf[32];
    
    	snprintf(buf, 32, "%s-%d",
    		 drm_connector_enum_list[connector->connector_type].name,
    		 connector->connector_type_id);
    	return buf;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_name);
    
    /**
     * drm_get_connector_status_name - return a string for connector status
     * @status: connector status to compute name of
     *
     * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a
     * const pointer and hence is threadsafe.
     */
    const char *drm_get_connector_status_name(enum drm_connector_status status)
    {
    	if (status == connector_status_connected)
    		return "connected";
    	else if (status == connector_status_disconnected)
    		return "disconnected";
    	else
    		return "unknown";
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_status_name);
    
    /**
     * drm_get_subpixel_order_name - return a string for a given subpixel enum
     * @order: enum of subpixel_order
     *
     * Note you could abuse this and return something out of bounds, but that
     * would be a caller error.  No unscrubbed user data should make it here.
     */
    const char *drm_get_subpixel_order_name(enum subpixel_order order)
    {
    	return drm_subpixel_enum_list[order].name;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_subpixel_order_name);
    
    static char printable_char(int c)
    {
    	return isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '?';
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_get_format_name - return a string for drm fourcc format
     * @format: format to compute name of
     *
     * Note that the buffer used by this function is globally shared and owned by
     * the function itself.
     *
     * FIXME: This isn't really multithreading safe.
     */
    const char *drm_get_format_name(uint32_t format)
    {
    	static char buf[32];
    
    	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    		 "%c%c%c%c %s-endian (0x%08x)",
    		 printable_char(format & 0xff),
    		 printable_char((format >> 8) & 0xff),
    		 printable_char((format >> 16) & 0xff),
    		 printable_char((format >> 24) & 0x7f),
    		 format & DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little",
    		 format);
    
    	return buf;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_format_name);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_object_get - allocate a new modeset identifier
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @obj: object pointer, used to generate unique ID
     * @obj_type: object type
     *
     * Create a unique identifier based on @ptr in @dev's identifier space.  Used
     * for tracking modes, CRTCs and connectors. Note that despite the _get postfix
     * modeset identifiers are _not_ reference counted. Hence don't use this for
     * reference counted modeset objects like framebuffers.
     *
     * Returns:
     * New unique (relative to other objects in @dev) integer identifier for the
     * object.
     */
    int drm_mode_object_get(struct drm_device *dev,
    			struct drm_mode_object *obj, uint32_t obj_type)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	ret = idr_alloc(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (ret >= 0) {
    		/*
    		 * Set up the object linking under the protection of the idr
    		 * lock so that other users can't see inconsistent state.
    		 */
    		obj->id = ret;
    		obj->type = obj_type;
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    
    	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_object_put - free a modeset identifer
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @object: object to free
     *
     * Free @id from @dev's unique identifier pool. Note that despite the _get
     * postfix modeset identifiers are _not_ reference counted. Hence don't use this
     * for reference counted modeset objects like framebuffers.
     */
    void drm_mode_object_put(struct drm_device *dev,
    			 struct drm_mode_object *object)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	idr_remove(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr, object->id);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_object_find - look up a drm object with static lifetime
     * @dev: drm device
     * @id: id of the mode object
     * @type: type of the mode object
     *
     * Note that framebuffers cannot be looked up with this functions - since those
     * are reference counted, they need special treatment.
     */
    struct drm_mode_object *drm_mode_object_find(struct drm_device *dev,
    		uint32_t id, uint32_t type)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj = NULL;
    
    	/* Framebuffers are reference counted and need their own lookup
    	 * function.*/
    	WARN_ON(type == DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	obj = idr_find(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr, id);
    	if (!obj || (obj->type != type) || (obj->id != id))
    		obj = NULL;
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    
    	return obj;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_object_find);
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
     * @funcs: ... with these functions
     *
     * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
     * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
     *
     * IMPORTANT:
     * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
     * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
     * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
     * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
    			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	kref_init(&fb->refcount);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
    	fb->dev = dev;
    	fb->funcs = funcs;
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	/* Grab the idr reference. */
    	drm_framebuffer_reference(fb);
    
    	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
    	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
    
    static void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
    {
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
    			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, refcount);
    	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
    }
    
    static struct drm_framebuffer *__drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
    							uint32_t id)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj = NULL;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	obj = idr_find(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr, id);
    	if (!obj || (obj->type != DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB) || (obj->id != id))
    		fb = NULL;
    	else
    		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    
    	return fb;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
     * @dev: drm device
     * @id: id of the fb object
     *
     * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
     * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
     * again, using @drm_framebuffer_unreference.
     */
    struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
    					       uint32_t id)
    {
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	fb = __drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, id);
    	if (fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_reference(fb);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    
    	return fb;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_unreference - unref a framebuffer
     * @fb: framebuffer to unref
     *
     * This functions decrements the fb's refcount and frees it if it drops to zero.
     */
    void drm_framebuffer_unreference(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	DRM_DEBUG("FB ID: %d\n", fb->base.id);
    	kref_put(&fb->refcount, drm_framebuffer_free);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unreference);
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_reference - incr the fb refcnt
     * @fb: framebuffer
     *
     * This functions increments the fb's refcount.
     */
    void drm_framebuffer_reference(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	DRM_DEBUG("FB ID: %d\n", fb->base.id);
    	kref_get(&fb->refcount);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_reference);
    
    static void drm_framebuffer_free_bug(struct kref *kref)
    {
    	BUG();
    }
    
    static void __drm_framebuffer_unreference(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	DRM_DEBUG("FB ID: %d\n", fb->base.id);
    	kref_put(&fb->refcount, drm_framebuffer_free_bug);
    }
    
    /* dev->mode_config.fb_lock must be held! */
    static void __drm_framebuffer_unregister(struct drm_device *dev,
    					 struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	idr_remove(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr, fb->base.id);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    
    	fb->base.id = 0;
    
    	__drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
     * @fb: fb to unregister
     *
     * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
     * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of it's own,
     * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
     * locking inversion).
     */
    void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
    	__drm_framebuffer_unregister(dev, fb);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
     * @fb: framebuffer to remove
     *
     * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
     * ->destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up driver private
     *  framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
     *
     * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usuage - if it is
     * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
     * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
     *
     * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
     * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
     * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
     * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
     */
    void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	list_del(&fb->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
     * @fb: framebuffer to remove
     *
     * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
     * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
     * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
     *
     * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
     * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
     * modeset locks in this case.
     */
    void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_plane *plane;
    	struct drm_mode_set set;
    	int ret;
    
    	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
    
    	/*
    	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
    	 * useage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
    	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
    	 *
    	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
    	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
    	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
    	 * locks.
    	 *
    	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
    	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
    	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
    	 * in this manner.
    	 */
    	if (atomic_read(&fb->refcount.refcount) > 1) {
    		drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    		/* remove from any CRTC */
    		list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    			if (crtc->fb == fb) {
    				/* should turn off the crtc */
    				memset(&set, 0, sizeof(struct drm_mode_set));
    				set.crtc = crtc;
    				set.fb = NULL;
    				ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(&set);
    				if (ret)
    					DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
    			}
    		}
    
    		list_for_each_entry(plane, &dev->mode_config.plane_list, head) {
    			if (plane->fb == fb)
    				drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
    		}
    		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	}
    
    	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_init_with_planes - Initialise a new CRTC object with
     *    specified primary and cursor planes.
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @crtc: CRTC object to init
     * @primary: Primary plane for CRTC
     * @cursor: Cursor plane for CRTC
     * @funcs: callbacks for the new CRTC
     *
     * Inits a new object created as base part of a driver crtc object.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_crtc_init_with_planes(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    			      struct drm_plane *primary,
    			      void *cursor,
    			      const struct drm_crtc_funcs *funcs)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	crtc->dev = dev;
    	crtc->funcs = funcs;
    	crtc->invert_dimensions = false;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	mutex_init(&crtc->mutex);
    	mutex_lock_nest_lock(&crtc->mutex, &dev->mode_config.mutex);
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &crtc->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	crtc->base.properties = &crtc->properties;
    
    	list_add_tail(&crtc->head, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list);
    	dev->mode_config.num_crtc++;
    
    	crtc->primary = primary;
    	if (primary)
    		primary->possible_crtcs = 1 << drm_crtc_index(crtc);
    
     out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_init_with_planes);
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_cleanup - Clean up the core crtc usage
     * @crtc: CRTC to cleanup
     *
     * This function cleans up @crtc and removes it from the DRM mode setting
     * core. Note that the function does *not* free the crtc structure itself,
     * this is the responsibility of the caller.
     */
    void drm_crtc_cleanup(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    
    	kfree(crtc->gamma_store);
    	crtc->gamma_store = NULL;
    
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &crtc->base);
    	list_del(&crtc->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_crtc--;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_index - find the index of a registered CRTC
     * @crtc: CRTC to find index for
     *
     * Given a registered CRTC, return the index of that CRTC within a DRM
     * device's list of CRTCs.
     */
    unsigned int drm_crtc_index(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    {
    	unsigned int index = 0;
    	struct drm_crtc *tmp;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &crtc->dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    		if (tmp == crtc)
    			return index;
    
    		index++;
    	}
    
    	BUG();
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_index);
    
    /*
     * drm_mode_remove - remove and free a mode
     * @connector: connector list to modify
     * @mode: mode to remove
     *
     * Remove @mode from @connector's mode list, then free it.
     */
    static void drm_mode_remove(struct drm_connector *connector,
    			    struct drm_display_mode *mode)
    {
    	list_del(&mode->head);
    	drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, mode);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_connector_init - Init a preallocated connector
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @connector: the connector to init
     * @funcs: callbacks for this connector
     * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector
     *
     * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be
     * subclassed as part of driver connector objects.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    		       struct drm_connector *connector,
    		       const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs,
    		       int connector_type)
    {
    	int ret;
    	struct ida *connector_ida =
    		&drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].ida;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &connector->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	connector->base.properties = &connector->properties;
    	connector->dev = dev;
    	connector->funcs = funcs;
    	connector->connector_type = connector_type;
    	connector->connector_type_id =
    		ida_simple_get(connector_ida, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (connector->connector_type_id < 0) {
    		ret = connector->connector_type_id;
    		drm_mode_object_put(dev, &connector->base);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->probed_modes);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->modes);
    	connector->edid_blob_ptr = NULL;
    	connector->status = connector_status_unknown;
    
    	list_add_tail(&connector->head, &dev->mode_config.connector_list);
    	dev->mode_config.num_connector++;
    
    	if (connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL)
    		drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
    					      dev->mode_config.edid_property,
    					      0);
    
    	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
    				      dev->mode_config.dpms_property, 0);
    
     out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_connector_cleanup - cleans up an initialised connector
     * @connector: connector to cleanup
     *
     * Cleans up the connector but doesn't free the object.
     */
    void drm_connector_cleanup(struct drm_connector *connector)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head)
    		drm_mode_remove(connector, mode);
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->modes, head)
    		drm_mode_remove(connector, mode);
    
    	ida_remove(&drm_connector_enum_list[connector->connector_type].ida,
    		   connector->connector_type_id);
    
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &connector->base);
    	list_del(&connector->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_connector--;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_connector_unplug_all - unregister connector userspace interfaces
     * @dev: drm device
     *
     * This function unregisters all connector userspace interfaces in sysfs. Should
     * be call when the device is disconnected, e.g. from an usb driver's
     * ->disconnect callback.
     */
    void drm_connector_unplug_all(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    
    	/* taking the mode config mutex ends up in a clash with sysfs */
    	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head)
    		drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector);
    
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_unplug_all);
    
    /**
     * drm_bridge_init - initialize a drm transcoder/bridge
     * @dev: drm device
     * @bridge: transcoder/bridge to set up
     * @funcs: bridge function table
     *
     * Initialises a preallocated bridge. Bridges should be
     * subclassed as part of driver connector objects.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_bridge_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge,
    		const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &bridge->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BRIDGE);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	bridge->dev = dev;
    	bridge->funcs = funcs;
    
    	list_add_tail(&bridge->head, &dev->mode_config.bridge_list);
    	dev->mode_config.num_bridge++;
    
     out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_bridge_cleanup - cleans up an initialised bridge
     * @bridge: bridge to cleanup
     *
     * Cleans up the bridge but doesn't free the object.
     */
    void drm_bridge_cleanup(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = bridge->dev;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &bridge->base);
    	list_del(&bridge->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_bridge--;
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_encoder_init - Init a preallocated encoder
     * @dev: drm device
     * @encoder: the encoder to init
     * @funcs: callbacks for this encoder
     * @encoder_type: user visible type of the encoder
     *
     * Initialises a preallocated encoder. Encoder should be
     * subclassed as part of driver encoder objects.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    		      struct drm_encoder *encoder,
    		      const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
    		      int encoder_type)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &encoder->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ENCODER);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	encoder->dev = dev;
    	encoder->encoder_type = encoder_type;
    	encoder->funcs = funcs;
    
    	list_add_tail(&encoder->head, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list);
    	dev->mode_config.num_encoder++;
    
     out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_encoder_cleanup - cleans up an initialised encoder
     * @encoder: encoder to cleanup
     *
     * Cleans up the encoder but doesn't free the object.
     */
    void drm_encoder_cleanup(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = encoder->dev;
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &encoder->base);
    	list_del(&encoder->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_encoder--;
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_encoder_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_universal_plane_init - Initialize a new universal plane object
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @plane: plane object to init
     * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of possible CRTCs
     * @funcs: callbacks for the new plane
     * @formats: array of supported formats (%DRM_FORMAT_*)
     * @format_count: number of elements in @formats
     * @type: type of plane (overlay, primary, cursor)
     *
     * Initializes a plane object of type @type.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_universal_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_plane *plane,
    			     unsigned long possible_crtcs,
    			     const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs,
    			     const uint32_t *formats, uint32_t format_count,
    			     enum drm_plane_type type)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &plane->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	plane->base.properties = &plane->properties;
    	plane->dev = dev;
    	plane->funcs = funcs;
    	plane->format_types = kmalloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * format_count,
    				      GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!plane->format_types) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("out of memory when allocating plane\n");
    		drm_mode_object_put(dev, &plane->base);
    		ret = -ENOMEM;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	memcpy(plane->format_types, formats, format_count * sizeof(uint32_t));
    	plane->format_count = format_count;
    	plane->possible_crtcs = possible_crtcs;
    	plane->type = type;
    
    	list_add_tail(&plane->head, &dev->mode_config.plane_list);
    	dev->mode_config.num_total_plane++;
    	if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY)
    		dev->mode_config.num_overlay_plane++;
    
    	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base,
    				   dev->mode_config.plane_type_property,
    				   plane->type);
    
     out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_universal_plane_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_plane_init - Initialize a legacy plane
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @plane: plane object to init
     * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of possible CRTCs
     * @funcs: callbacks for the new plane
     * @formats: array of supported formats (%DRM_FORMAT_*)
     * @format_count: number of elements in @formats
     * @is_primary: plane type (primary vs overlay)
     *
     * Legacy API to initialize a DRM plane.
     *
     * New drivers should call drm_universal_plane_init() instead.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_plane_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_plane *plane,
    		   unsigned long possible_crtcs,
    		   const struct drm_plane_funcs *funcs,
    		   const uint32_t *formats, uint32_t format_count,
    		   bool is_primary)
    {
    	enum drm_plane_type type;
    
    	type = is_primary ? DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY : DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY;
    	return drm_universal_plane_init(dev, plane, possible_crtcs, funcs,
    					formats, format_count, type);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_plane_cleanup - Clean up the core plane usage
     * @plane: plane to cleanup
     *
     * This function cleans up @plane and removes it from the DRM mode setting
     * core. Note that the function does *not* free the plane structure itself,
     * this is the responsibility of the caller.
     */
    void drm_plane_cleanup(struct drm_plane *plane)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	kfree(plane->format_types);
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &plane->base);
    
    	BUG_ON(list_empty(&plane->head));
    
    	list_del(&plane->head);
    	dev->mode_config.num_total_plane--;
    	if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY)
    		dev->mode_config.num_overlay_plane--;
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_cleanup);
    
    /**
     * drm_plane_force_disable - Forcibly disable a plane
     * @plane: plane to disable
     *
     * Forces the plane to be disabled.
     *
     * Used when the plane's current framebuffer is destroyed,
     * and when restoring fbdev mode.
     */
    void drm_plane_force_disable(struct drm_plane *plane)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!plane->fb)
    		return;
    
    	ret = plane->funcs->disable_plane(plane);
    	if (ret)
    		DRM_ERROR("failed to disable plane with busy fb\n");
    	/* disconnect the plane from the fb and crtc: */
    	__drm_framebuffer_unreference(plane->fb);
    	plane->fb = NULL;
    	plane->crtc = NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_force_disable);
    
    static int drm_mode_create_standard_connector_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_property *edid;
    	struct drm_property *dpms;
    
    	/*
    	 * Standard properties (apply to all connectors)
    	 */
    	edid = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
    				   DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
    				   "EDID", 0);
    	dev->mode_config.edid_property = edid;
    
    	dpms = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0,
    				   "DPMS", drm_dpms_enum_list,
    				   ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dpms_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.dpms_property = dpms;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int drm_mode_create_standard_plane_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_property *type;
    
    	/*
    	 * Standard properties (apply to all planes)
    	 */
    	type = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
    					"type", drm_plane_type_enum_list,
    					ARRAY_SIZE(drm_plane_type_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.plane_type_property = type;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties - create DVI-I specific connector properties
     * @dev: DRM device
     *
     * Called by a driver the first time a DVI-I connector is made.
     */
    int drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_property *dvi_i_selector;
    	struct drm_property *dvi_i_subconnector;
    
    	if (dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property)
    		return 0;
    
    	dvi_i_selector =
    		drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0,
    				    "select subconnector",
    				    drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list,
    				    ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property = dvi_i_selector;
    
    	dvi_i_subconnector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
    				    "subconnector",
    				    drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list,
    				    ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.dvi_i_subconnector_property = dvi_i_subconnector;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties);
    
    /**
     * drm_create_tv_properties - create TV specific connector properties
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @num_modes: number of different TV formats (modes) supported
     * @modes: array of pointers to strings containing name of each format
     *
     * Called by a driver's TV initialization routine, this function creates
     * the TV specific connector properties for a given device.  Caller is
     * responsible for allocating a list of format names and passing them to
     * this routine.
     */
    int drm_mode_create_tv_properties(struct drm_device *dev, int num_modes,
    				  char *modes[])
    {
    	struct drm_property *tv_selector;
    	struct drm_property *tv_subconnector;
    	int i;
    
    	if (dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property)
    		return 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Basic connector properties
    	 */
    	tv_selector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0,
    					  "select subconnector",
    					  drm_tv_select_enum_list,
    					  ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_select_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property = tv_selector;
    
    	tv_subconnector =
    		drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
    				    "subconnector",
    				    drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list,
    				    ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.tv_subconnector_property = tv_subconnector;
    
    	/*
    	 * Other, TV specific properties: margins & TV modes.
    	 */
    	dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "left margin", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "right margin", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "top margin", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "bottom margin", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property =
    		drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM,
    				    "mode", num_modes);
    	for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++)
    		drm_property_add_enum(dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property, i,
    				      i, modes[i]);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_brightness_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "brightness", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_contrast_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "contrast", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_flicker_reduction_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "flicker reduction", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_overscan_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "overscan", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_saturation_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "saturation", 0, 100);
    
    	dev->mode_config.tv_hue_property =
    		drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "hue", 0, 100);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_properties);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property - create scaling mode property
     * @dev: DRM device
     *
     * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired
     * connectors.
     */
    int drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_property *scaling_mode;
    
    	if (dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property)
    		return 0;
    
    	scaling_mode =
    		drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "scaling mode",
    				drm_scaling_mode_enum_list,
    				    ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list));
    
    	dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property = scaling_mode;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_create_dirty_property - create dirty property
     * @dev: DRM device
     *
     * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired
     * connectors.
     */
    int drm_mode_create_dirty_info_property(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_property *dirty_info;
    
    	if (dev->mode_config.dirty_info_property)
    		return 0;
    
    	dirty_info =
    		drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
    				    "dirty",
    				    drm_dirty_info_enum_list,
    				    ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dirty_info_enum_list));
    	dev->mode_config.dirty_info_property = dirty_info;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dirty_info_property);
    
    static int drm_mode_group_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_group *group)
    {
    	uint32_t total_objects = 0;
    
    	total_objects += dev->mode_config.num_crtc;
    	total_objects += dev->mode_config.num_connector;
    	total_objects += dev->mode_config.num_encoder;
    	total_objects += dev->mode_config.num_bridge;
    
    	group->id_list = kzalloc(total_objects * sizeof(uint32_t), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!group->id_list)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	group->num_crtcs = 0;
    	group->num_connectors = 0;
    	group->num_encoders = 0;
    	group->num_bridges = 0;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * NOTE: Driver's shouldn't ever call drm_mode_group_init_legacy_group - it is
     * the drm core's responsibility to set up mode control groups.
     */
    int drm_mode_group_init_legacy_group(struct drm_device *dev,
    				     struct drm_mode_group *group)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
    	int ret;
    
    	if ((ret = drm_mode_group_init(dev, group)))
    		return ret;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		group->id_list[group->num_crtcs++] = crtc->base.id;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head)
    		group->id_list[group->num_crtcs + group->num_encoders++] =
    		encoder->base.id;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head)
    		group->id_list[group->num_crtcs + group->num_encoders +
    			       group->num_connectors++] = connector->base.id;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &dev->mode_config.bridge_list, head)
    		group->id_list[group->num_crtcs + group->num_encoders +
    			       group->num_connectors + group->num_bridges++] =
    					bridge->base.id;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_group_init_legacy_group);
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
     * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
     * @in: drm_display_mode to use
     *
     * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
     * the user.
     */
    static void drm_crtc_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
    				      const struct drm_display_mode *in)
    {
    	WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
    	     in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
    	     in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
    	     in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
    	     in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
    	     "timing values too large for mode info\n");
    
    	out->clock = in->clock;
    	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
    	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
    	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
    	out->htotal = in->htotal;
    	out->hskew = in->hskew;
    	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
    	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
    	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
    	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
    	out->vscan = in->vscan;
    	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
    	out->flags = in->flags;
    	out->type = in->type;
    	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
    	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
     * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
     * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
     *
     * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
     * the caller.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    static int drm_crtc_convert_umode(struct drm_display_mode *out,
    				  const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
    {
    	if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
    		return -ERANGE;
    
    	if ((in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	out->clock = in->clock;
    	out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
    	out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
    	out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
    	out->htotal = in->htotal;
    	out->hskew = in->hskew;
    	out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
    	out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
    	out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
    	out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
    	out->vscan = in->vscan;
    	out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
    	out->flags = in->flags;
    	out->type = in->type;
    	strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
    	out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getresources - get graphics configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Construct a set of configuration description structures and return
     * them to the user, including CRTC, connector and framebuffer configuration.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getresources(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    			  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_card_res *card_res = data;
    	struct list_head *lh;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    	int ret = 0;
    	int connector_count = 0;
    	int crtc_count = 0;
    	int fb_count = 0;
    	int encoder_count = 0;
    	int copied = 0, i;
    	uint32_t __user *fb_id;
    	uint32_t __user *crtc_id;
    	uint32_t __user *connector_id;
    	uint32_t __user *encoder_id;
    	struct drm_mode_group *mode_group;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    
    	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    	/*
    	 * For the non-control nodes we need to limit the list of resources
    	 * by IDs in the group list for this node
    	 */
    	list_for_each(lh, &file_priv->fbs)
    		fb_count++;
    
    	/* handle this in 4 parts */
    	/* FBs */
    	if (card_res->count_fbs >= fb_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		fb_id = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)card_res->fb_id_ptr;
    		list_for_each_entry(fb, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head) {
    			if (put_user(fb->base.id, fb_id + copied)) {
    				mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    				return -EFAULT;
    			}
    			copied++;
    		}
    	}
    	card_res->count_fbs = fb_count;
    	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	if (!drm_is_primary_client(file_priv)) {
    
    		mode_group = NULL;
    		list_for_each(lh, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list)
    			crtc_count++;
    
    		list_for_each(lh, &dev->mode_config.connector_list)
    			connector_count++;
    
    		list_for_each(lh, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list)
    			encoder_count++;
    	} else {
    
    		mode_group = &file_priv->master->minor->mode_group;
    		crtc_count = mode_group->num_crtcs;
    		connector_count = mode_group->num_connectors;
    		encoder_count = mode_group->num_encoders;
    	}
    
    	card_res->max_height = dev->mode_config.max_height;
    	card_res->min_height = dev->mode_config.min_height;
    	card_res->max_width = dev->mode_config.max_width;
    	card_res->min_width = dev->mode_config.min_width;
    
    	/* CRTCs */
    	if (card_res->count_crtcs >= crtc_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		crtc_id = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)card_res->crtc_id_ptr;
    		if (!mode_group) {
    			list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list,
    					    head) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CRTC:%d]\n", crtc->base.id);
    				if (put_user(crtc->base.id, crtc_id + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		} else {
    			for (i = 0; i < mode_group->num_crtcs; i++) {
    				if (put_user(mode_group->id_list[i],
    					     crtc_id + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	card_res->count_crtcs = crtc_count;
    
    	/* Encoders */
    	if (card_res->count_encoders >= encoder_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		encoder_id = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)card_res->encoder_id_ptr;
    		if (!mode_group) {
    			list_for_each_entry(encoder,
    					    &dev->mode_config.encoder_list,
    					    head) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[ENCODER:%d:%s]\n", encoder->base.id,
    						drm_get_encoder_name(encoder));
    				if (put_user(encoder->base.id, encoder_id +
    					     copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		} else {
    			for (i = mode_group->num_crtcs; i < mode_group->num_crtcs + mode_group->num_encoders; i++) {
    				if (put_user(mode_group->id_list[i],
    					     encoder_id + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    
    		}
    	}
    	card_res->count_encoders = encoder_count;
    
    	/* Connectors */
    	if (card_res->count_connectors >= connector_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		connector_id = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)card_res->connector_id_ptr;
    		if (!mode_group) {
    			list_for_each_entry(connector,
    					    &dev->mode_config.connector_list,
    					    head) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
    					connector->base.id,
    					drm_get_connector_name(connector));
    				if (put_user(connector->base.id,
    					     connector_id + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		} else {
    			int start = mode_group->num_crtcs +
    				mode_group->num_encoders;
    			for (i = start; i < start + mode_group->num_connectors; i++) {
    				if (put_user(mode_group->id_list[i],
    					     connector_id + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	card_res->count_connectors = connector_count;
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CRTC[%d] CONNECTORS[%d] ENCODERS[%d]\n", card_res->count_crtcs,
    		  card_res->count_connectors, card_res->count_encoders);
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getcrtc - get CRTC configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Construct a CRTC configuration structure to return to the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getcrtc(struct drm_device *dev,
    		     void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_crtc *crtc_resp = data;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, crtc_resp->crtc_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	crtc_resp->x = crtc->x;
    	crtc_resp->y = crtc->y;
    	crtc_resp->gamma_size = crtc->gamma_size;
    	if (crtc->fb)
    		crtc_resp->fb_id = crtc->fb->base.id;
    	else
    		crtc_resp->fb_id = 0;
    
    	if (crtc->enabled) {
    
    		drm_crtc_convert_to_umode(&crtc_resp->mode, &crtc->mode);
    		crtc_resp->mode_valid = 1;
    
    	} else {
    		crtc_resp->mode_valid = 0;
    	}
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static bool drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    					 const struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	/*
    	 * If user-space hasn't configured the driver to expose the stereo 3D
    	 * modes, don't expose them.
    	 */
    	if (!file_priv->stereo_allowed && drm_mode_is_stereo(mode))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getconnector - get connector configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Construct a connector configuration structure to return to the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getconnector(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    			  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_get_connector *out_resp = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
    	int mode_count = 0;
    	int props_count = 0;
    	int encoders_count = 0;
    	int ret = 0;
    	int copied = 0;
    	int i;
    	struct drm_mode_modeinfo u_mode;
    	struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *mode_ptr;
    	uint32_t __user *prop_ptr;
    	uint64_t __user *prop_values;
    	uint32_t __user *encoder_ptr;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	memset(&u_mode, 0, sizeof(struct drm_mode_modeinfo));
    
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:?]\n", out_resp->connector_id);
    
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, out_resp->connector_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	connector = obj_to_connector(obj);
    
    	props_count = connector->properties.count;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < DRM_CONNECTOR_MAX_ENCODER; i++) {
    		if (connector->encoder_ids[i] != 0) {
    			encoders_count++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (out_resp->count_modes == 0) {
    		connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector,
    					     dev->mode_config.max_width,
    					     dev->mode_config.max_height);
    	}
    
    	/* delayed so we get modes regardless of pre-fill_modes state */
    	list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head)
    		if (drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(mode, file_priv))
    			mode_count++;
    
    	out_resp->connector_id = connector->base.id;
    	out_resp->connector_type = connector->connector_type;
    	out_resp->connector_type_id = connector->connector_type_id;
    	out_resp->mm_width = connector->display_info.width_mm;
    	out_resp->mm_height = connector->display_info.height_mm;
    	out_resp->subpixel = connector->display_info.subpixel_order;
    	out_resp->connection = connector->status;
    	if (connector->encoder)
    		out_resp->encoder_id = connector->encoder->base.id;
    	else
    		out_resp->encoder_id = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is
    	 * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it.
    	 */
    	if ((out_resp->count_modes >= mode_count) && mode_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		mode_ptr = (struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->modes_ptr;
    		list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
    			if (!drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(mode, file_priv))
    				continue;
    
    			drm_crtc_convert_to_umode(&u_mode, mode);
    			if (copy_to_user(mode_ptr + copied,
    					 &u_mode, sizeof(u_mode))) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			copied++;
    		}
    	}
    	out_resp->count_modes = mode_count;
    
    	if ((out_resp->count_props >= props_count) && props_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		prop_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->props_ptr);
    		prop_values = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->prop_values_ptr);
    		for (i = 0; i < connector->properties.count; i++) {
    			if (put_user(connector->properties.ids[i],
    				     prop_ptr + copied)) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    
    			if (put_user(connector->properties.values[i],
    				     prop_values + copied)) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			copied++;
    		}
    	}
    	out_resp->count_props = props_count;
    
    	if ((out_resp->count_encoders >= encoders_count) && encoders_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		encoder_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->encoders_ptr);
    		for (i = 0; i < DRM_CONNECTOR_MAX_ENCODER; i++) {
    			if (connector->encoder_ids[i] != 0) {
    				if (put_user(connector->encoder_ids[i],
    					     encoder_ptr + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto out;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	out_resp->count_encoders = encoders_count;
    
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getencoder - get encoder configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Construct a encoder configuration structure to return to the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getencoder(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    			struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_get_encoder *enc_resp = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, enc_resp->encoder_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ENCODER);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	encoder = obj_to_encoder(obj);
    
    	if (encoder->crtc)
    		enc_resp->crtc_id = encoder->crtc->base.id;
    	else
    		enc_resp->crtc_id = 0;
    	enc_resp->encoder_type = encoder->encoder_type;
    	enc_resp->encoder_id = encoder->base.id;
    	enc_resp->possible_crtcs = encoder->possible_crtcs;
    	enc_resp->possible_clones = encoder->possible_clones;
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getplane_res - enumerate all plane resources
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Construct a list of plane ids to return to the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getplane_res(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    			  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_get_plane_res *plane_resp = data;
    	struct drm_mode_config *config;
    	struct drm_plane *plane;
    	uint32_t __user *plane_ptr;
    	int copied = 0, ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	config = &dev->mode_config;
    
    	/*
    	 * This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is
    	 * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it.
    	 */
    	if (config->num_overlay_plane &&
    	    (plane_resp->count_planes >= config->num_overlay_plane)) {
    		plane_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)plane_resp->plane_id_ptr;
    
    		list_for_each_entry(plane, &config->plane_list, head) {
    			/* Only advertise overlays to userspace for now. */
    			if (plane->type != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY)
    				continue;
    
    			if (put_user(plane->base.id, plane_ptr + copied)) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			copied++;
    		}
    	}
    	plane_resp->count_planes = config->num_overlay_plane;
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getplane - get plane configuration
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Construct a plane configuration structure to return to the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getplane(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		      struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_get_plane *plane_resp = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_plane *plane;
    	uint32_t __user *format_ptr;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, plane_resp->plane_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	plane = obj_to_plane(obj);
    
    	if (plane->crtc)
    		plane_resp->crtc_id = plane->crtc->base.id;
    	else
    		plane_resp->crtc_id = 0;
    
    	if (plane->fb)
    		plane_resp->fb_id = plane->fb->base.id;
    	else
    		plane_resp->fb_id = 0;
    
    	plane_resp->plane_id = plane->base.id;
    	plane_resp->possible_crtcs = plane->possible_crtcs;
    	plane_resp->gamma_size = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is
    	 * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it.
    	 */
    	if (plane->format_count &&
    	    (plane_resp->count_format_types >= plane->format_count)) {
    		format_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)plane_resp->format_type_ptr;
    		if (copy_to_user(format_ptr,
    				 plane->format_types,
    				 sizeof(uint32_t) * plane->format_count)) {
    			ret = -EFAULT;
    			goto out;
    		}
    	}
    	plane_resp->count_format_types = plane->format_count;
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_setplane - configure a plane's configuration
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data*
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Set plane configuration, including placement, fb, scaling, and other factors.
     * Or pass a NULL fb to disable.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_setplane(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		      struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_set_plane *plane_req = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_plane *plane;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL, *old_fb = NULL;
    	int ret = 0;
    	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
    	int i;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/*
    	 * First, find the plane, crtc, and fb objects.  If not available,
    	 * we don't bother to call the driver.
    	 */
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, plane_req->plane_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE);
    	if (!obj) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown plane ID %d\n",
    			      plane_req->plane_id);
    		return -ENOENT;
    	}
    	plane = obj_to_plane(obj);
    
    	/* No fb means shut it down */
    	if (!plane_req->fb_id) {
    		drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    		old_fb = plane->fb;
    		plane->funcs->disable_plane(plane);
    		plane->crtc = NULL;
    		plane->fb = NULL;
    		drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, plane_req->crtc_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown crtc ID %d\n",
    			      plane_req->crtc_id);
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, plane_req->fb_id);
    	if (!fb) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown framebuffer ID %d\n",
    			      plane_req->fb_id);
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/* Check whether this plane supports the fb pixel format. */
    	for (i = 0; i < plane->format_count; i++)
    		if (fb->pixel_format == plane->format_types[i])
    			break;
    	if (i == plane->format_count) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid pixel format %s\n",
    			      drm_get_format_name(fb->pixel_format));
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
    	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
    
    	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
    	if (plane_req->src_w > fb_width ||
    	    plane_req->src_x > fb_width - plane_req->src_w ||
    	    plane_req->src_h > fb_height ||
    	    plane_req->src_y > fb_height - plane_req->src_h) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
    			      "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u\n",
    			      plane_req->src_w >> 16,
    			      ((plane_req->src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
    			      plane_req->src_h >> 16,
    			      ((plane_req->src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
    			      plane_req->src_x >> 16,
    			      ((plane_req->src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
    			      plane_req->src_y >> 16,
    			      ((plane_req->src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10);
    		ret = -ENOSPC;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/* Give drivers some help against integer overflows */
    	if (plane_req->crtc_w > INT_MAX ||
    	    plane_req->crtc_x > INT_MAX - (int32_t) plane_req->crtc_w ||
    	    plane_req->crtc_h > INT_MAX ||
    	    plane_req->crtc_y > INT_MAX - (int32_t) plane_req->crtc_h) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid CRTC coordinates %ux%u+%d+%d\n",
    			      plane_req->crtc_w, plane_req->crtc_h,
    			      plane_req->crtc_x, plane_req->crtc_y);
    		ret = -ERANGE;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	ret = plane->funcs->update_plane(plane, crtc, fb,
    					 plane_req->crtc_x, plane_req->crtc_y,
    					 plane_req->crtc_w, plane_req->crtc_h,
    					 plane_req->src_x, plane_req->src_y,
    					 plane_req->src_w, plane_req->src_h);
    	if (!ret) {
    		old_fb = plane->fb;
    		plane->crtc = crtc;
    		plane->fb = fb;
    		fb = NULL;
    	}
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    out:
    	if (fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    	if (old_fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_unreference(old_fb);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_set_config_internal - helper to call ->set_config
     * @set: modeset config to set
     *
     * This is a little helper to wrap internal calls to the ->set_config driver
     * interface. The only thing it adds is correct refcounting dance.
     * 
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_set_config_internal(struct drm_mode_set *set)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc = set->crtc;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	struct drm_crtc *tmp;
    	int ret;
    
    	/*
    	 * NOTE: ->set_config can also disable other crtcs (if we steal all
    	 * connectors from it), hence we need to refcount the fbs across all
    	 * crtcs. Atomic modeset will have saner semantics ...
    	 */
    	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &crtc->dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		tmp->old_fb = tmp->fb;
    
    	fb = set->fb;
    
    	ret = crtc->funcs->set_config(set);
    	if (ret == 0) {
    		crtc->primary->crtc = crtc;
    
    		/* crtc->fb must be updated by ->set_config, enforces this. */
    		WARN_ON(fb != crtc->fb);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &crtc->dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    		if (tmp->fb)
    			drm_framebuffer_reference(tmp->fb);
    		if (tmp->old_fb)
    			drm_framebuffer_unreference(tmp->old_fb);
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_config_internal);
    
    /**
     * drm_crtc_check_viewport - Checks that a framebuffer is big enough for the
     *     CRTC viewport
     * @crtc: CRTC that framebuffer will be displayed on
     * @x: x panning
     * @y: y panning
     * @mode: mode that framebuffer will be displayed under
     * @fb: framebuffer to check size of
     */
    int drm_crtc_check_viewport(const struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    			    int x, int y,
    			    const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
    			    const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
    
    {
    	int hdisplay, vdisplay;
    
    	hdisplay = mode->hdisplay;
    	vdisplay = mode->vdisplay;
    
    	if (drm_mode_is_stereo(mode)) {
    		struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
    
    		drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE);
    		hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
    		vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
    	}
    
    	if (crtc->invert_dimensions)
    		swap(hdisplay, vdisplay);
    
    	if (hdisplay > fb->width ||
    	    vdisplay > fb->height ||
    	    x > fb->width - hdisplay ||
    	    y > fb->height - vdisplay) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid fb size %ux%u for CRTC viewport %ux%u+%d+%d%s.\n",
    			      fb->width, fb->height, hdisplay, vdisplay, x, y,
    			      crtc->invert_dimensions ? " (inverted)" : "");
    		return -ENOSPC;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_check_viewport);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_setcrtc - set CRTC configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Build a new CRTC configuration based on user request.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_setcrtc(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    		     struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    	struct drm_mode_crtc *crtc_req = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_connector **connector_set = NULL, *connector;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
    	struct drm_display_mode *mode = NULL;
    	struct drm_mode_set set;
    	uint32_t __user *set_connectors_ptr;
    	int ret;
    	int i;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* For some reason crtc x/y offsets are signed internally. */
    	if (crtc_req->x > INT_MAX || crtc_req->y > INT_MAX)
    		return -ERANGE;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, crtc_req->crtc_id,
    				   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown CRTC ID %d\n", crtc_req->crtc_id);
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CRTC:%d]\n", crtc->base.id);
    
    	if (crtc_req->mode_valid) {
    		/* If we have a mode we need a framebuffer. */
    		/* If we pass -1, set the mode with the currently bound fb */
    		if (crtc_req->fb_id == -1) {
    			if (!crtc->fb) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("CRTC doesn't have current FB\n");
    				ret = -EINVAL;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			fb = crtc->fb;
    			/* Make refcounting symmetric with the lookup path. */
    			drm_framebuffer_reference(fb);
    		} else {
    			fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, crtc_req->fb_id);
    			if (!fb) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown FB ID%d\n",
    						crtc_req->fb_id);
    				ret = -ENOENT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    		}
    
    		mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
    		if (!mode) {
    			ret = -ENOMEM;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		ret = drm_crtc_convert_umode(mode, &crtc_req->mode);
    		if (ret) {
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid mode\n");
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
    
    		ret = drm_crtc_check_viewport(crtc, crtc_req->x, crtc_req->y,
    					      mode, fb);
    		if (ret)
    			goto out;
    
    	}
    
    	if (crtc_req->count_connectors == 0 && mode) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Count connectors is 0 but mode set\n");
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (crtc_req->count_connectors > 0 && (!mode || !fb)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Count connectors is %d but no mode or fb set\n",
    			  crtc_req->count_connectors);
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (crtc_req->count_connectors > 0) {
    		u32 out_id;
    
    		/* Avoid unbounded kernel memory allocation */
    		if (crtc_req->count_connectors > config->num_connector) {
    			ret = -EINVAL;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		connector_set = kmalloc(crtc_req->count_connectors *
    					sizeof(struct drm_connector *),
    					GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!connector_set) {
    			ret = -ENOMEM;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		for (i = 0; i < crtc_req->count_connectors; i++) {
    			set_connectors_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_req->set_connectors_ptr;
    			if (get_user(out_id, &set_connectors_ptr[i])) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    
    			obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, out_id,
    						   DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR);
    			if (!obj) {
    				DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Connector id %d unknown\n",
    						out_id);
    				ret = -ENOENT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			connector = obj_to_connector(obj);
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n",
    					connector->base.id,
    					drm_get_connector_name(connector));
    
    			connector_set[i] = connector;
    		}
    	}
    
    	set.crtc = crtc;
    	set.x = crtc_req->x;
    	set.y = crtc_req->y;
    	set.mode = mode;
    	set.connectors = connector_set;
    	set.num_connectors = crtc_req->count_connectors;
    	set.fb = fb;
    	ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(&set);
    
    out:
    	if (fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    
    	kfree(connector_set);
    	drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int drm_mode_cursor_common(struct drm_device *dev,
    				  struct drm_mode_cursor2 *req,
    				  struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (!req->flags || (~DRM_MODE_CURSOR_FLAGS & req->flags))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, req->crtc_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Unknown CRTC ID %d\n", req->crtc_id);
    		return -ENOENT;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	mutex_lock(&crtc->mutex);
    	if (req->flags & DRM_MODE_CURSOR_BO) {
    		if (!crtc->funcs->cursor_set && !crtc->funcs->cursor_set2) {
    			ret = -ENXIO;
    			goto out;
    		}
    		/* Turns off the cursor if handle is 0 */
    		if (crtc->funcs->cursor_set2)
    			ret = crtc->funcs->cursor_set2(crtc, file_priv, req->handle,
    						      req->width, req->height, req->hot_x, req->hot_y);
    		else
    			ret = crtc->funcs->cursor_set(crtc, file_priv, req->handle,
    						      req->width, req->height);
    	}
    
    	if (req->flags & DRM_MODE_CURSOR_MOVE) {
    		if (crtc->funcs->cursor_move) {
    			ret = crtc->funcs->cursor_move(crtc, req->x, req->y);
    		} else {
    			ret = -EFAULT;
    			goto out;
    		}
    	}
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&crtc->mutex);
    
    	return ret;
    
    }
    
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_cursor_ioctl - set CRTC's cursor configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Set the cursor configuration based on user request.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_cursor_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_cursor *req = data;
    	struct drm_mode_cursor2 new_req;
    
    	memcpy(&new_req, req, sizeof(struct drm_mode_cursor));
    	new_req.hot_x = new_req.hot_y = 0;
    
    	return drm_mode_cursor_common(dev, &new_req, file_priv);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl - set CRTC's cursor configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Set the cursor configuration based on user request. This implements the 2nd
     * version of the cursor ioctl, which allows userspace to additionally specify
     * the hotspot of the pointer.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_cursor2 *req = data;
    	return drm_mode_cursor_common(dev, req, file_priv);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_legacy_fb_format - compute drm fourcc code from legacy description
     * @bpp: bits per pixels
     * @depth: bit depth per pixel
     *
     * Computes a drm fourcc pixel format code for the given @bpp/@depth values.
     * Useful in fbdev emulation code, since that deals in those values.
     */
    uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth)
    {
    	uint32_t fmt;
    
    	switch (bpp) {
    	case 8:
    		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_C8;
    		break;
    	case 16:
    		if (depth == 15)
    			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555;
    		else
    			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565;
    		break;
    	case 24:
    		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888;
    		break;
    	case 32:
    		if (depth == 24)
    			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
    		else if (depth == 30)
    			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010;
    		else
    			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888;
    		break;
    	default:
    		DRM_ERROR("bad bpp, assuming x8r8g8b8 pixel format\n");
    		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return fmt;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_legacy_fb_format);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
     * original addfb ioclt which only supported RGB formats.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev,
    		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or = data;
    	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
    	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	/* Use new struct with format internally */
    	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
    	r.width = or->width;
    	r.height = or->height;
    	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
    	r.pixel_format = drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(or->bpp, or->depth);
    	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if ((config->min_width > r.width) || (r.width > config->max_width))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if ((config->min_height > r.height) || (r.height > config->max_height))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, &r);
    	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
    		return PTR_ERR(fb);
    	}
    
    	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    	or->fb_id = fb->base.id;
    	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
    	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int format_check(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
    {
    	uint32_t format = r->pixel_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN;
    
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_C8:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB332:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR233:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR565:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_AYUV:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV24:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV42:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU444:
    		return 0;
    	default:
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("invalid pixel format %s\n",
    			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format));
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    }
    
    static int framebuffer_check(const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
    {
    	int ret, hsub, vsub, num_planes, i;
    
    	ret = format_check(r);
    	if (ret) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %s\n",
    			      drm_get_format_name(r->pixel_format));
    		return ret;
    	}
    
    	hsub = drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(r->pixel_format);
    	vsub = drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(r->pixel_format);
    	num_planes = drm_format_num_planes(r->pixel_format);
    
    	if (r->width == 0 || r->width % hsub) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->height);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	if (r->height == 0 || r->height % vsub) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num_planes; i++) {
    		unsigned int width = r->width / (i != 0 ? hsub : 1);
    		unsigned int height = r->height / (i != 0 ? vsub : 1);
    		unsigned int cpp = drm_format_plane_cpp(r->pixel_format, i);
    
    		if (!r->handles[i]) {
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    
    		if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
    			return -ERANGE;
    
    		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
    			return -ERANGE;
    
    		if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
    			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
    			return -EINVAL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
     * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
     * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
    		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
    	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (r->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
    			  r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
    			  r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
    		return -EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	ret = framebuffer_check(r);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
    	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
    		return PTR_ERR(fb);
    	}
    
    	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
    	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
    	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
    	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Remove the FB specified by the user.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev,
    		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
    	uint32_t *id = data;
    	int found = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	fb = __drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, *id);
    	if (!fb)
    		goto fail_lookup;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
    		if (fb == fbl)
    			found = 1;
    	if (!found)
    		goto fail_lookup;
    
    	/* Mark fb as reaped, we still have a ref from fpriv->fbs. */
    	__drm_framebuffer_unregister(dev, fb);
    
    	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    
    	drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
    
    	return 0;
    
    fail_lookup:
    	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
    
    	return -ENOENT;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
    		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
    	if (!fb)
    		return -ENOENT;
    
    	r->height = fb->height;
    	r->width = fb->width;
    	r->depth = fb->depth;
    	r->bpp = fb->bits_per_pixel;
    	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
    	if (fb->funcs->create_handle) {
    		if (file_priv->is_master || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
    		    drm_is_control_client(file_priv)) {
    			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
    						       &r->handle);
    		} else {
    			/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not
    			 * return a buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
    			 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make
    			 * GET_FB() privileged, so just return an invalid handle
    			 * for non-masters. */
    			r->handle = 0;
    			ret = 0;
    		}
    	} else {
    		ret = -ENODEV;
    	}
    
    	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
     * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
     * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
     * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
     *
     * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
     * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
     * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
     * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
     *
     * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
     * implement the corresponding ->dirty framebuffer callback.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
    	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
    	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
    	unsigned flags;
    	int num_clips;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, r->fb_id);
    	if (!fb)
    		return -ENOENT;
    
    	num_clips = r->num_clips;
    	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
    
    	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out_err1;
    	}
    
    	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
    
    	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
    	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out_err1;
    	}
    
    	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
    		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
    			ret = -EINVAL;
    			goto out_err1;
    		}
    		clips = kzalloc(num_clips * sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!clips) {
    			ret = -ENOMEM;
    			goto out_err1;
    		}
    
    		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
    				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
    		if (ret) {
    			ret = -EFAULT;
    			goto out_err2;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
    		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
    				       clips, num_clips);
    	} else {
    		ret = -ENOSYS;
    	}
    
    out_err2:
    	kfree(clips);
    out_err1:
    	drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
     * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
     *
     * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
    
    	mutex_lock(&priv->fbs_lock);
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
    
    		mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    		/* Mark fb as reaped, we still have a ref from fpriv->fbs. */
    		__drm_framebuffer_unregister(dev, fb);
    		mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    
    		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
    
    		/* This will also drop the fpriv->fbs reference. */
    		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
    	}
    	mutex_unlock(&priv->fbs_lock);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_property_create - create a new property type
     * @dev: drm device
     * @flags: flags specifying the property type
     * @name: name of the property
     * @num_values: number of pre-defined values
     *
     * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
     * object with drm_object_attach_property. The returned property object must be
     * freed with drm_property_destroy.
     *
     * Returns:
     * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
     */
    struct drm_property *drm_property_create(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
    					 const char *name, int num_values)
    {
    	struct drm_property *property = NULL;
    	int ret;
    
    	property = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!property)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if (num_values) {
    		property->values = kzalloc(sizeof(uint64_t)*num_values, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (!property->values)
    			goto fail;
    	}
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &property->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PROPERTY);
    	if (ret)
    		goto fail;
    
    	property->flags = flags;
    	property->num_values = num_values;
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&property->enum_blob_list);
    
    	if (name) {
    		strncpy(property->name, name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
    		property->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
    	}
    
    	list_add_tail(&property->head, &dev->mode_config.property_list);
    	return property;
    fail:
    	kfree(property->values);
    	kfree(property);
    	return NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create);
    
    /**
     * drm_property_create - create a new enumeration property type
     * @dev: drm device
     * @flags: flags specifying the property type
     * @name: name of the property
     * @props: enumeration lists with property values
     * @num_values: number of pre-defined values
     *
     * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
     * object with drm_object_attach_property. The returned property object must be
     * freed with drm_property_destroy.
     *
     * Userspace is only allowed to set one of the predefined values for enumeration
     * properties.
     *
     * Returns:
     * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
     */
    struct drm_property *drm_property_create_enum(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
    					 const char *name,
    					 const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
    					 int num_values)
    {
    	struct drm_property *property;
    	int i, ret;
    
    	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM;
    
    	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, num_values);
    	if (!property)
    		return NULL;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
    		ret = drm_property_add_enum(property, i,
    				      props[i].type,
    				      props[i].name);
    		if (ret) {
    			drm_property_destroy(dev, property);
    			return NULL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return property;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_enum);
    
    /**
     * drm_property_create - create a new bitmask property type
     * @dev: drm device
     * @flags: flags specifying the property type
     * @name: name of the property
     * @props: enumeration lists with property bitflags
     * @num_values: number of pre-defined values
     *
     * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
     * object with drm_object_attach_property. The returned property object must be
     * freed with drm_property_destroy.
     *
     * Compared to plain enumeration properties userspace is allowed to set any
     * or'ed together combination of the predefined property bitflag values
     *
     * Returns:
     * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
     */
    struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bitmask(struct drm_device *dev,
    					 int flags, const char *name,
    					 const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
    					 int num_values)
    {
    	struct drm_property *property;
    	int i, ret;
    
    	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK;
    
    	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, num_values);
    	if (!property)
    		return NULL;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
    		ret = drm_property_add_enum(property, i,
    				      props[i].type,
    				      props[i].name);
    		if (ret) {
    			drm_property_destroy(dev, property);
    			return NULL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return property;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_bitmask);
    
    /**
     * drm_property_create - create a new ranged property type
     * @dev: drm device
     * @flags: flags specifying the property type
     * @name: name of the property
     * @min: minimum value of the property
     * @max: maximum value of the property
     *
     * This creates a new generic drm property which can then be attached to a drm
     * object with drm_object_attach_property. The returned property object must be
     * freed with drm_property_destroy.
     *
     * Userspace is allowed to set any interger value in the (min, max) range
     * inclusive.
     *
     * Returns:
     * A pointer to the newly created property on success, NULL on failure.
     */
    struct drm_property *drm_property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
    					 const char *name,
    					 uint64_t min, uint64_t max)
    {
    	struct drm_property *property;
    
    	flags |= DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE;
    
    	property = drm_property_create(dev, flags, name, 2);
    	if (!property)
    		return NULL;
    
    	property->values[0] = min;
    	property->values[1] = max;
    
    	return property;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_create_range);
    
    /**
     * drm_property_add_enum - add a possible value to an enumeration property
     * @property: enumeration property to change
     * @index: index of the new enumeration
     * @value: value of the new enumeration
     * @name: symbolic name of the new enumeration
     *
     * This functions adds enumerations to a property.
     *
     * It's use is deprecated, drivers should use one of the more specific helpers
     * to directly create the property with all enumerations already attached.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_property_add_enum(struct drm_property *property, int index,
    			  uint64_t value, const char *name)
    {
    	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum;
    
    	if (!(property->flags & (DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM | DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/*
    	 * Bitmask enum properties have the additional constraint of values
    	 * from 0 to 63
    	 */
    	if ((property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK) && (value > 63))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if (!list_empty(&property->enum_blob_list)) {
    		list_for_each_entry(prop_enum, &property->enum_blob_list, head) {
    			if (prop_enum->value == value) {
    				strncpy(prop_enum->name, name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
    				prop_enum->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
    				return 0;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	prop_enum = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property_enum), GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!prop_enum)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	strncpy(prop_enum->name, name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
    	prop_enum->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
    	prop_enum->value = value;
    
    	property->values[index] = value;
    	list_add_tail(&prop_enum->head, &property->enum_blob_list);
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_add_enum);
    
    /**
     * drm_property_destroy - destroy a drm property
     * @dev: drm device
     * @property: property to destry
     *
     * This function frees a property including any attached resources like
     * enumeration values.
     */
    void drm_property_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_property *property)
    {
    	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum, *pt;
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(prop_enum, pt, &property->enum_blob_list, head) {
    		list_del(&prop_enum->head);
    		kfree(prop_enum);
    	}
    
    	if (property->num_values)
    		kfree(property->values);
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &property->base);
    	list_del(&property->head);
    	kfree(property);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_property_destroy);
    
    /**
     * drm_object_attach_property - attach a property to a modeset object
     * @obj: drm modeset object
     * @property: property to attach
     * @init_val: initial value of the property
     *
     * This attaches the given property to the modeset object with the given initial
     * value. Currently this function cannot fail since the properties are stored in
     * a statically sized array.
     */
    void drm_object_attach_property(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    				struct drm_property *property,
    				uint64_t init_val)
    {
    	int count = obj->properties->count;
    
    	if (count == DRM_OBJECT_MAX_PROPERTY) {
    		WARN(1, "Failed to attach object property (type: 0x%x). Please "
    			"increase DRM_OBJECT_MAX_PROPERTY by 1 for each time "
    			"you see this message on the same object type.\n",
    			obj->type);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	obj->properties->ids[count] = property->base.id;
    	obj->properties->values[count] = init_val;
    	obj->properties->count++;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_object_attach_property);
    
    /**
     * drm_object_property_set_value - set the value of a property
     * @obj: drm mode object to set property value for
     * @property: property to set
     * @val: value the property should be set to
     *
     * This functions sets a given property on a given object. This function only
     * changes the software state of the property, it does not call into the
     * driver's ->set_property callback.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_object_property_set_value(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    				  struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < obj->properties->count; i++) {
    		if (obj->properties->ids[i] == property->base.id) {
    			obj->properties->values[i] = val;
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return -EINVAL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_object_property_set_value);
    
    /**
     * drm_object_property_get_value - retrieve the value of a property
     * @obj: drm mode object to get property value from
     * @property: property to retrieve
     * @val: storage for the property value
     *
     * This function retrieves the softare state of the given property for the given
     * property. Since there is no driver callback to retrieve the current property
     * value this might be out of sync with the hardware, depending upon the driver
     * and property.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, error code on failure.
     */
    int drm_object_property_get_value(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    				  struct drm_property *property, uint64_t *val)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < obj->properties->count; i++) {
    		if (obj->properties->ids[i] == property->base.id) {
    			*val = obj->properties->values[i];
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return -EINVAL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_object_property_get_value);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl - get the current value of a connector's property
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This function retrieves the current value for an connectors's property.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			       void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_mode_get_property *out_resp = data;
    	struct drm_property *property;
    	int enum_count = 0;
    	int blob_count = 0;
    	int value_count = 0;
    	int ret = 0, i;
    	int copied;
    	struct drm_property_enum *prop_enum;
    	struct drm_mode_property_enum __user *enum_ptr;
    	struct drm_property_blob *prop_blob;
    	uint32_t __user *blob_id_ptr;
    	uint64_t __user *values_ptr;
    	uint32_t __user *blob_length_ptr;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, out_resp->prop_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PROPERTY);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	property = obj_to_property(obj);
    
    	if (property->flags & (DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM | DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)) {
    		list_for_each_entry(prop_enum, &property->enum_blob_list, head)
    			enum_count++;
    	} else if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB) {
    		list_for_each_entry(prop_blob, &property->enum_blob_list, head)
    			blob_count++;
    	}
    
    	value_count = property->num_values;
    
    	strncpy(out_resp->name, property->name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN);
    	out_resp->name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN-1] = 0;
    	out_resp->flags = property->flags;
    
    	if ((out_resp->count_values >= value_count) && value_count) {
    		values_ptr = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->values_ptr;
    		for (i = 0; i < value_count; i++) {
    			if (copy_to_user(values_ptr + i, &property->values[i], sizeof(uint64_t))) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto done;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	out_resp->count_values = value_count;
    
    	if (property->flags & (DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM | DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK)) {
    		if ((out_resp->count_enum_blobs >= enum_count) && enum_count) {
    			copied = 0;
    			enum_ptr = (struct drm_mode_property_enum __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->enum_blob_ptr;
    			list_for_each_entry(prop_enum, &property->enum_blob_list, head) {
    
    				if (copy_to_user(&enum_ptr[copied].value, &prop_enum->value, sizeof(uint64_t))) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto done;
    				}
    
    				if (copy_to_user(&enum_ptr[copied].name,
    						 &prop_enum->name, DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto done;
    				}
    				copied++;
    			}
    		}
    		out_resp->count_enum_blobs = enum_count;
    	}
    
    	if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB) {
    		if ((out_resp->count_enum_blobs >= blob_count) && blob_count) {
    			copied = 0;
    			blob_id_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->enum_blob_ptr;
    			blob_length_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->values_ptr;
    
    			list_for_each_entry(prop_blob, &property->enum_blob_list, head) {
    				if (put_user(prop_blob->base.id, blob_id_ptr + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto done;
    				}
    
    				if (put_user(prop_blob->length, blob_length_ptr + copied)) {
    					ret = -EFAULT;
    					goto done;
    				}
    
    				copied++;
    			}
    		}
    		out_resp->count_enum_blobs = blob_count;
    	}
    done:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_create_blob(struct drm_device *dev, int length,
    							  void *data)
    {
    	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (!length || !data)
    		return NULL;
    
    	blob = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_property_blob)+length, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!blob)
    		return NULL;
    
    	ret = drm_mode_object_get(dev, &blob->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BLOB);
    	if (ret) {
    		kfree(blob);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	blob->length = length;
    
    	memcpy(blob->data, data, length);
    
    	list_add_tail(&blob->head, &dev->mode_config.property_blob_list);
    	return blob;
    }
    
    static void drm_property_destroy_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
    			       struct drm_property_blob *blob)
    {
    	drm_mode_object_put(dev, &blob->base);
    	list_del(&blob->head);
    	kfree(blob);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getblob_ioctl - get the contents of a blob property value
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This function retrieves the contents of a blob property. The value stored in
     * an object's blob property is just a normal modeset object id.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_getblob_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_mode_get_blob *out_resp = data;
    	struct drm_property_blob *blob;
    	int ret = 0;
    	void __user *blob_ptr;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, out_resp->blob_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BLOB);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	blob = obj_to_blob(obj);
    
    	if (out_resp->length == blob->length) {
    		blob_ptr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->data;
    		if (copy_to_user(blob_ptr, blob->data, blob->length)){
    			ret = -EFAULT;
    			goto done;
    		}
    	}
    	out_resp->length = blob->length;
    
    done:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property - update the edid property of a connector
     * @connector: drm connector
     * @edid: new value of the edid property
     *
     * This function creates a new blob modeset object and assigns its id to the
     * connector's edid property.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
    					    struct edid *edid)
    {
    	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
    	int ret, size;
    
    	if (connector->edid_blob_ptr)
    		drm_property_destroy_blob(dev, connector->edid_blob_ptr);
    
    	/* Delete edid, when there is none. */
    	if (!edid) {
    		connector->edid_blob_ptr = NULL;
    		ret = drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.edid_property, 0);
    		return ret;
    	}
    
    	size = EDID_LENGTH * (1 + edid->extensions);
    	connector->edid_blob_ptr = drm_property_create_blob(connector->dev,
    							    size, edid);
    	if (!connector->edid_blob_ptr)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	ret = drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base,
    					       dev->mode_config.edid_property,
    					       connector->edid_blob_ptr->base.id);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property);
    
    static bool drm_property_change_is_valid(struct drm_property *property,
    					 uint64_t value)
    {
    	if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE)
    		return false;
    	if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE) {
    		if (value < property->values[0] || value > property->values[1])
    			return false;
    		return true;
    	} else if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK) {
    		int i;
    		uint64_t valid_mask = 0;
    		for (i = 0; i < property->num_values; i++)
    			valid_mask |= (1ULL << property->values[i]);
    		return !(value & ~valid_mask);
    	} else if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB) {
    		/* Only the driver knows */
    		return true;
    	} else {
    		int i;
    		for (i = 0; i < property->num_values; i++)
    			if (property->values[i] == value)
    				return true;
    		return false;
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_connector_property_set_ioctl - set the current value of a connector property
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This function sets the current value for a connectors's property. It also
     * calls into a driver's ->set_property callback to update the hardware state
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_connector_property_set_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    				       void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_connector_set_property *conn_set_prop = data;
    	struct drm_mode_obj_set_property obj_set_prop = {
    		.value = conn_set_prop->value,
    		.prop_id = conn_set_prop->prop_id,
    		.obj_id = conn_set_prop->connector_id,
    		.obj_type = DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR
    	};
    
    	/* It does all the locking and checking we need */
    	return drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl(dev, &obj_set_prop, file_priv);
    }
    
    static int drm_mode_connector_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    					   struct drm_property *property,
    					   uint64_t value)
    {
    	int ret = -EINVAL;
    	struct drm_connector *connector = obj_to_connector(obj);
    
    	/* Do DPMS ourselves */
    	if (property == connector->dev->mode_config.dpms_property) {
    		if (connector->funcs->dpms)
    			(*connector->funcs->dpms)(connector, (int)value);
    		ret = 0;
    	} else if (connector->funcs->set_property)
    		ret = connector->funcs->set_property(connector, property, value);
    
    	/* store the property value if successful */
    	if (!ret)
    		drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, property, value);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int drm_mode_crtc_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    				      struct drm_property *property,
    				      uint64_t value)
    {
    	int ret = -EINVAL;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	if (crtc->funcs->set_property)
    		ret = crtc->funcs->set_property(crtc, property, value);
    	if (!ret)
    		drm_object_property_set_value(obj, property, value);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int drm_mode_plane_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj,
    				      struct drm_property *property,
    				      uint64_t value)
    {
    	int ret = -EINVAL;
    	struct drm_plane *plane = obj_to_plane(obj);
    
    	if (plane->funcs->set_property)
    		ret = plane->funcs->set_property(plane, property, value);
    	if (!ret)
    		drm_object_property_set_value(obj, property, value);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl - get the current value of a object's property
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This function retrieves the current value for an object's property. Compared
     * to the connector specific ioctl this one is extended to also work on crtc and
     * plane objects.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    				      struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_obj_get_properties *arg = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	int ret = 0;
    	int i;
    	int copied = 0;
    	int props_count = 0;
    	uint32_t __user *props_ptr;
    	uint64_t __user *prop_values_ptr;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, arg->obj_id, arg->obj_type);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	if (!obj->properties) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	props_count = obj->properties->count;
    
    	/* This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is
    	 * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it. */
    	if ((arg->count_props >= props_count) && props_count) {
    		copied = 0;
    		props_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(arg->props_ptr);
    		prop_values_ptr = (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)
    				  (arg->prop_values_ptr);
    		for (i = 0; i < props_count; i++) {
    			if (put_user(obj->properties->ids[i],
    				     props_ptr + copied)) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			if (put_user(obj->properties->values[i],
    				     prop_values_ptr + copied)) {
    				ret = -EFAULT;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			copied++;
    		}
    	}
    	arg->count_props = props_count;
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl - set the current value of an object's property
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This function sets the current value for an object's property. It also calls
     * into a driver's ->set_property callback to update the hardware state.
     * Compared to the connector specific ioctl this one is extended to also work on
     * crtc and plane objects.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
    				    struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_obj_set_property *arg = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *arg_obj;
    	struct drm_mode_object *prop_obj;
    	struct drm_property *property;
    	int ret = -EINVAL;
    	int i;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    
    	arg_obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, arg->obj_id, arg->obj_type);
    	if (!arg_obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	if (!arg_obj->properties)
    		goto out;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < arg_obj->properties->count; i++)
    		if (arg_obj->properties->ids[i] == arg->prop_id)
    			break;
    
    	if (i == arg_obj->properties->count)
    		goto out;
    
    	prop_obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, arg->prop_id,
    					DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PROPERTY);
    	if (!prop_obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	property = obj_to_property(prop_obj);
    
    	if (!drm_property_change_is_valid(property, arg->value))
    		goto out;
    
    	switch (arg_obj->type) {
    	case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR:
    		ret = drm_mode_connector_set_obj_prop(arg_obj, property,
    						      arg->value);
    		break;
    	case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC:
    		ret = drm_mode_crtc_set_obj_prop(arg_obj, property, arg->value);
    		break;
    	case DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PLANE:
    		ret = drm_mode_plane_set_obj_prop(arg_obj, property, arg->value);
    		break;
    	}
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder - attach a connector to an encoder
     * @connector: connector to attach
     * @encoder: encoder to attach @connector to
     *
     * This function links up a connector to an encoder. Note that the routing
     * restrictions between encoders and crtcs are exposed to userspace through the
     * possible_clones and possible_crtcs bitmasks.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector,
    				      struct drm_encoder *encoder)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < DRM_CONNECTOR_MAX_ENCODER; i++) {
    		if (connector->encoder_ids[i] == 0) {
    			connector->encoder_ids[i] = encoder->base.id;
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    	return -ENOMEM;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size - set the gamma table size
     * @crtc: CRTC to set the gamma table size for
     * @gamma_size: size of the gamma table
     *
     * Drivers which support gamma tables should set this to the supported gamma
     * table size when initializing the CRTC. Currently the drm core only supports a
     * fixed gamma table size.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    				 int gamma_size)
    {
    	crtc->gamma_size = gamma_size;
    
    	crtc->gamma_store = kzalloc(gamma_size * sizeof(uint16_t) * 3, GFP_KERNEL);
    	if (!crtc->gamma_store) {
    		crtc->gamma_size = 0;
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl - set the gamma table
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Set the gamma table of a CRTC to the one passed in by the user. Userspace can
     * inquire the required gamma table size through drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			     void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_crtc_lut *crtc_lut = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	void *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
    	int size;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, crtc_lut->crtc_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	if (crtc->funcs->gamma_set == NULL) {
    		ret = -ENOSYS;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/* memcpy into gamma store */
    	if (crtc_lut->gamma_size != crtc->gamma_size) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	size = crtc_lut->gamma_size * (sizeof(uint16_t));
    	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
    	if (copy_from_user(r_base, (void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->red, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	g_base = r_base + size;
    	if (copy_from_user(g_base, (void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->green, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	b_base = g_base + size;
    	if (copy_from_user(b_base, (void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->blue, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	crtc->funcs->gamma_set(crtc, r_base, g_base, b_base, 0, crtc->gamma_size);
    
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl - get the gamma table
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Copy the current gamma table into the storage provided. This also provides
     * the gamma table size the driver expects, which can be used to size the
     * allocated storage.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			     void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_crtc_lut *crtc_lut = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	void *r_base, *g_base, *b_base;
    	int size;
    	int ret = 0;
    
    	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, crtc_lut->crtc_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	/* memcpy into gamma store */
    	if (crtc_lut->gamma_size != crtc->gamma_size) {
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	size = crtc_lut->gamma_size * (sizeof(uint16_t));
    	r_base = crtc->gamma_store;
    	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->red, r_base, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	g_base = r_base + size;
    	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->green, g_base, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	b_base = g_base + size;
    	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)crtc_lut->blue, b_base, size)) {
    		ret = -EFAULT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    out:
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl - schedule an asynchronous fb update
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This schedules an asynchronous update on a given CRTC, called page flip.
     * Optionally a drm event is generated to signal the completion of the event.
     * Generic drivers cannot assume that a pageflip with changed framebuffer
     * properties (including driver specific metadata like tiling layout) will work,
     * but some drivers support e.g. pixel format changes through the pageflip
     * ioctl.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			     void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_crtc_page_flip *page_flip = data;
    	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL, *old_fb = NULL;
    	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e = NULL;
    	unsigned long flags;
    	int ret = -EINVAL;
    
    	if (page_flip->flags & ~DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_FLAGS ||
    	    page_flip->reserved != 0)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	if ((page_flip->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC) && !dev->mode_config.async_page_flip)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	obj = drm_mode_object_find(dev, page_flip->crtc_id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
    	if (!obj)
    		return -ENOENT;
    	crtc = obj_to_crtc(obj);
    
    	mutex_lock(&crtc->mutex);
    	if (crtc->fb == NULL) {
    		/* The framebuffer is currently unbound, presumably
    		 * due to a hotplug event, that userspace has not
    		 * yet discovered.
    		 */
    		ret = -EBUSY;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (crtc->funcs->page_flip == NULL)
    		goto out;
    
    	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, page_flip->fb_id);
    	if (!fb) {
    		ret = -ENOENT;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	ret = drm_crtc_check_viewport(crtc, crtc->x, crtc->y, &crtc->mode, fb);
    	if (ret)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (crtc->fb->pixel_format != fb->pixel_format) {
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Page flip is not allowed to change frame buffer format.\n");
    		ret = -EINVAL;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (page_flip->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT) {
    		ret = -ENOMEM;
    		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    		if (file_priv->event_space < sizeof e->event) {
    			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    			goto out;
    		}
    		file_priv->event_space -= sizeof e->event;
    		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    
    		e = kzalloc(sizeof *e, GFP_KERNEL);
    		if (e == NULL) {
    			spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    			file_priv->event_space += sizeof e->event;
    			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		e->event.base.type = DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE;
    		e->event.base.length = sizeof e->event;
    		e->event.user_data = page_flip->user_data;
    		e->base.event = &e->event.base;
    		e->base.file_priv = file_priv;
    		e->base.destroy =
    			(void (*) (struct drm_pending_event *)) kfree;
    	}
    
    	old_fb = crtc->fb;
    	ret = crtc->funcs->page_flip(crtc, fb, e, page_flip->flags);
    	if (ret) {
    		if (page_flip->flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT) {
    			spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    			file_priv->event_space += sizeof e->event;
    			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
    			kfree(e);
    		}
    		/* Keep the old fb, don't unref it. */
    		old_fb = NULL;
    	} else {
    		/*
    		 * Warn if the driver hasn't properly updated the crtc->fb
    		 * field to reflect that the new framebuffer is now used.
    		 * Failing to do so will screw with the reference counting
    		 * on framebuffers.
    		 */
    		WARN_ON(crtc->fb != fb);
    		/* Unref only the old framebuffer. */
    		fb = NULL;
    	}
    
    out:
    	if (fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_unreference(fb);
    	if (old_fb)
    		drm_framebuffer_unreference(old_fb);
    	mutex_unlock(&crtc->mutex);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_config_reset - call ->reset callbacks
     * @dev: drm device
     *
     * This functions calls all the crtc's, encoder's and connector's ->reset
     * callback. Drivers can use this in e.g. their driver load or resume code to
     * reset hardware and software state.
     */
    void drm_mode_config_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    	struct drm_connector *connector;
    
    	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    		if (crtc->funcs->reset)
    			crtc->funcs->reset(crtc);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head)
    		if (encoder->funcs->reset)
    			encoder->funcs->reset(encoder);
    
    	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
    		connector->status = connector_status_unknown;
    
    		if (connector->funcs->reset)
    			connector->funcs->reset(connector);
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_config_reset);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl - create a dumb backing storage buffer
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
     * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
     * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
     *
     * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
     * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
     * case.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			       void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args = data;
    	u32 cpp, stride, size;
    
    	if (!dev->driver->dumb_create)
    		return -ENOSYS;
    	if (!args->width || !args->height || !args->bpp)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* overflow checks for 32bit size calculations */
    	cpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(args->bpp, 8);
    	if (cpp > 0xffffffffU / args->width)
    		return -EINVAL;
    	stride = cpp * args->width;
    	if (args->height > 0xffffffffU / stride)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	/* test for wrap-around */
    	size = args->height * stride;
    	if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) == 0)
    		return -EINVAL;
    
    	return dev->driver->dumb_create(file_priv, dev, args);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl - create an mmap offset for a dumb backing storage buffer
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
     * memory map a dumb buffer.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    			     void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_map_dumb *args = data;
    
    	/* call driver ioctl to get mmap offset */
    	if (!dev->driver->dumb_map_offset)
    		return -ENOSYS;
    
    	return dev->driver->dumb_map_offset(file_priv, dev, args->handle, &args->offset);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl - destroy a dumb backing strage buffer
     * @dev: DRM device
     * @data: ioctl data
     * @file_priv: DRM file info
     *
     * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
     * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
     * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
     *
     * Called by the user via ioctl.
     *
     * Returns:
     * Zero on success, errno on failure.
     */
    int drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
    				void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
    {
    	struct drm_mode_destroy_dumb *args = data;
    
    	if (!dev->driver->dumb_destroy)
    		return -ENOSYS;
    
    	return dev->driver->dumb_destroy(file_priv, dev, args->handle);
    }
    
    /**
     * drm_fb_get_bpp_depth - get the bpp/depth values for format
     * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
     * @depth: storage for the depth value
     * @bpp: storage for the bpp value
     *
     * This only supports RGB formats here for compat with code that doesn't use
     * pixel formats directly yet.
     */
    void drm_fb_get_bpp_depth(uint32_t format, unsigned int *depth,
    			  int *bpp)
    {
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_C8:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB332:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR233:
    		*depth = 8;
    		*bpp = 8;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551:
    		*depth = 15;
    		*bpp = 16;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR565:
    		*depth = 16;
    		*bpp = 16;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGR888:
    		*depth = 24;
    		*bpp = 24;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888:
    		*depth = 24;
    		*bpp = 32;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
    		*depth = 30;
    		*bpp = 32;
    		break;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
    		*depth = 32;
    		*bpp = 32;
    		break;
    	default:
    		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("unsupported pixel format %s\n",
    			      drm_get_format_name(format));
    		*depth = 0;
    		*bpp = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_get_bpp_depth);
    
    /**
     * drm_format_num_planes - get the number of planes for format
     * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
     *
     * Returns:
     * The number of planes used by the specified pixel format.
     */
    int drm_format_num_planes(uint32_t format)
    {
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU444:
    		return 3;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV24:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV42:
    		return 2;
    	default:
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_num_planes);
    
    /**
     * drm_format_plane_cpp - determine the bytes per pixel value
     * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
     * @plane: plane index
     *
     * Returns:
     * The bytes per pixel value for the specified plane.
     */
    int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
    {
    	unsigned int depth;
    	int bpp;
    
    	if (plane >= drm_format_num_planes(format))
    		return 0;
    
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
    		return 2;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV24:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV42:
    		return plane ? 2 : 1;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV444:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU444:
    		return 1;
    	default:
    		drm_fb_get_bpp_depth(format, &depth, &bpp);
    		return bpp >> 3;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_cpp);
    
    /**
     * drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling - get the horizontal chroma subsampling factor
     * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
     *
     * Returns:
     * The horizontal chroma subsampling factor for the
     * specified pixel format.
     */
    int drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format)
    {
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU411:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
    		return 4;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUYV:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVYU:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_UYVY:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_VYUY:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV16:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV61:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU422:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
    		return 2;
    	default:
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling);
    
    /**
     * drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling - get the vertical chroma subsampling factor
     * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
     *
     * Returns:
     * The vertical chroma subsampling factor for the
     * specified pixel format.
     */
    int drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format)
    {
    	switch (format) {
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV410:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU410:
    		return 4;
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_YVU420:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
    	case DRM_FORMAT_NV21:
    		return 2;
    	default:
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_config_init - initialize DRM mode_configuration structure
     * @dev: DRM device
     *
     * Initialize @dev's mode_config structure, used for tracking the graphics
     * configuration of @dev.
     *
     * Since this initializes the modeset locks, no locking is possible. Which is no
     * problem, since this should happen single threaded at init time. It is the
     * driver's problem to ensure this guarantee.
     *
     */
    void drm_mode_config_init(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	mutex_init(&dev->mode_config.mutex);
    	mutex_init(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex);
    	mutex_init(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.fb_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.crtc_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.connector_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.bridge_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.encoder_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.property_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.property_blob_list);
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->mode_config.plane_list);
    	idr_init(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr);
    
    	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
    	drm_mode_create_standard_connector_properties(dev);
    	drm_mode_create_standard_plane_properties(dev);
    	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
    
    	/* Just to be sure */
    	dev->mode_config.num_fb = 0;
    	dev->mode_config.num_connector = 0;
    	dev->mode_config.num_crtc = 0;
    	dev->mode_config.num_encoder = 0;
    	dev->mode_config.num_overlay_plane = 0;
    	dev->mode_config.num_total_plane = 0;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_config_init);
    
    /**
     * drm_mode_config_cleanup - free up DRM mode_config info
     * @dev: DRM device
     *
     * Free up all the connectors and CRTCs associated with this DRM device, then
     * free up the framebuffers and associated buffer objects.
     *
     * Note that since this /should/ happen single-threaded at driver/device
     * teardown time, no locking is required. It's the driver's job to ensure that
     * this guarantee actually holds true.
     *
     * FIXME: cleanup any dangling user buffer objects too
     */
    void drm_mode_config_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
    {
    	struct drm_connector *connector, *ot;
    	struct drm_crtc *crtc, *ct;
    	struct drm_encoder *encoder, *enct;
    	struct drm_bridge *bridge, *brt;
    	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *fbt;
    	struct drm_property *property, *pt;
    	struct drm_property_blob *blob, *bt;
    	struct drm_plane *plane, *plt;
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(encoder, enct, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list,
    				 head) {
    		encoder->funcs->destroy(encoder);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, brt,
    				 &dev->mode_config.bridge_list, head) {
    		bridge->funcs->destroy(bridge);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(connector, ot,
    				 &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
    		connector->funcs->destroy(connector);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(property, pt, &dev->mode_config.property_list,
    				 head) {
    		drm_property_destroy(dev, property);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(blob, bt, &dev->mode_config.property_blob_list,
    				 head) {
    		drm_property_destroy_blob(dev, blob);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Single-threaded teardown context, so it's not required to grab the
    	 * fb_lock to protect against concurrent fb_list access. Contrary, it
    	 * would actually deadlock with the drm_framebuffer_cleanup function.
    	 *
    	 * Also, if there are any framebuffers left, that's a driver leak now,
    	 * so politely WARN about this.
    	 */
    	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->mode_config.fb_list));
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, fbt, &dev->mode_config.fb_list, head) {
    		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(plane, plt, &dev->mode_config.plane_list,
    				 head) {
    		plane->funcs->destroy(plane);
    	}
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(crtc, ct, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head) {
    		crtc->funcs->destroy(crtc);
    	}
    
    	idr_destroy(&dev->mode_config.crtc_idr);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_config_cleanup);